Aristotle's Theory on the Mixed Spartan Regime and the Athenian Father-State


Published: Jun 18, 2018
Keywords:
mixed regime ideals Aristotle city-state oligarchy
Eleni Krikona
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1215-2186
Abstract
Aristotle shifts the criteria for characterizing the nature of a regime from those that determine the political status of a city (criteria for inclusion in the political body and city authorities) into the nature of the institutions and the balancing of the political powers of the heterogeneous parts of a city. This leads to two new types of "mixed" Democracy, which are widely presented to converge, and, as I will claim in this paper, are not essentially different from moderate oligarchy.
Article Details
  • Section
  • Articles
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
Author Biography
Eleni Krikona, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
Εθνικό και Καποδιστριακό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών
References
Almeida, Joseph A. Justice as an Aspect of the Polis Idea in Solon’s Political Poems. A Reading of the Fragment in the Light of the Researches of New Classical Archaeology (Mnemosyne supplement 243). Leiden: Netherlands Brill, 2003.
Birgalias, Nikos. From Social to Political Majority: The Phase of Equity. Athens: Patakis, 2009.
Birgalias, Nikos. “Mixed Spartan Regime and Athenian Father-Society.” In The Contribution of Sparta to Political Thought and Practice, edited by Νikos Birgalias, Κostantinos Burazelis, and Paul Cartledge, 117-142. Athens: Alexandreia, 2007.
Blok, Josine H., and A. Lardinois, eds. Solon of Athens. New Historical and Philological Approaches (Mnemosyne supplement 272). Leiden-Boston: Brill, 2006.
Giouni, Maria S. Law of the City: Justice and Legislation in the Ancient Greek City. The Archaic Years. Thessaloniki: Vanias, 2006.
De Romilly, Jacqueline. “Le Classement des Constitutions jusqu’à Aristote.” Revue des études Grecques 72 (1959): 81-99.
De Ste. Croix, G. E. M. “The Constitution of the Five Thousand.” Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte 5 (1956): 1-23.
De Ste. Croix, G. E. M. The Origins of the Peloponnesian War. London: Bristol Classical Press, 1972.
De Ste. Croix, G.E.M. Clash Struggle in the Ancient Greek World. Translated by G. Kritikos. Athens: Κέδρος, 1986.
Finley, Moses I. Mythe, mémoire, histoire. Les usages du passé. Paris: Flammarion, 1981.
Fuks, Alexander. The Ancestral Constitution: Four Studies in Athenian Party Politics at the End of the Fifth Century B. C. Westport: Greenwood Press, 19712.
Gagarin, Michael. Drakon and Early Athenian Homicide Law. Yale: Yale University Press, 1981.
Gomme, Arnold, Antony Andrewes, and Kenneth J. Dover. A Historical Commentary of Thucydides, vol. V: Book VIII. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1981.
Gray, V. J. “Images of Sparta: Writer and Audience in Isocrates’ Panathenaicus.” In The Shadow of Sparta, edited by Anton Powell and Stephen Hodkinson, 223-271. London, New York: Routledge/Classical Press of Wales, 1994.
Hammond, N. G. L. “The Battle of Salamis.” The Journal of Hellenic Studies 76 (1956): 32-54.
Hammond, N. G. L. “Origin and Nature of the Athenian Alliance.” The Journal of Hellenic Studies 87 (1967): 41-61.
Hammond, N. G. L. “The Campaign and the Battle of Marathon.” The Journal of Hellenic Studies 88 (1968): 13-57.
Hignett, Charles. Xerxes’ Invasion of Greece. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1963.
Jackson, H. W. “The Original Purpose of the Delian League.” Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte 18, no. 1 (1969): 12-16.
Jones, Nicholas F. The Associations of Classical Athens. The Response to Democracy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.
Larsen, J. A. O. “The Constitution and the Original Purpose of the Delian League.” Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 51 (1940): 175-213.
Lévêque, Pierre, and Pierre Vidal-Naquet. Clisthenes from Athens. Translated by S. Georgopoulou. Athens: Evrialos, 1989.
Lévy, Edmond. Athènes devant la défaite de 404: Histoire d’ une crise idéologique. Athènes-Paris: E. de Boccard, 1976.
Lewis, David M. “Cleisthenes and Attica.” Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte 12 (1963): 22-40.
Lintott, Andrew W. Violence, Civil Strife, and Revolution in the Classical City, 750-330 B.C. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1982.
Lintott, Andrew W. “Aristotle and the Mixed Constitution.” In Alternatives to Athens: Varieties of Political Organization and Community in Ancient Greece, edited by Roger Brock and Stephen Hodkinson, 152-166. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.
McCoy, James W. “Aristotle’s Athenaion Politeia and the Establishment of the Thirty Tyrants.” Yale Classical Studies 24 (1975): 131-145.
Meier, Christian. The Greek Origin of Politics. Translated by N. Stefanou. Athens: Chiotellis, 2007.
Millett, Paul C. “Mogens Hansen and the Labelling of Athenian Democracy.” In Polis and Politics: Studies in Ancient Greek History, edited by Pernille Flensted-Jensen, Thomas H. Nielsen, and Lene Rubinstein, 337-362. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, 2000.
Mossé, Claude. Histoire d’une démocratie: Athènes. Des origines à la conquête macédonienne. Paris: Éditions du Seuil, 1971.
Mossé, Claude. “Le thème de la Patrios Politeia dans la pensée grecque du IVème siècle.” Eirene: Studia Graeca et Latina 16 (1978): 81-89.
Ober, Josiah. Mass and elite in Democratic Athens: Rhetoric, Ideology, and the Power of the People. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1989.
Ollier, François. Le mirage spartiate: étude sur l’idéalisation de Sparte dans l’antiquité grecque de l’origine jusqu’aux cyniques. Paris: E. de Boccard, 1933.
Ruzé, Françoise. Délibération et pouvoir dans la cité grecque: de Nestor à Socrate. Paris: Publications de la Sorbonne, 1997.
Ruzé, Françoise. Eunomia. À la recherche de l’équité (Édité par Daphné Gondicas). Paris: E. de Boccard, 2003.
Strauss, Barry S. “Athenian Democracy. Neither Radical, Extreme, nor Moderate”. The Ancient History Bulletin 1 (1987): 127-129.
Stroud, Ronald S. The Axones and Kyrbeis of Dracon and Solon. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1979.
Touloumakos, Ioannis S. The Theoretical Foundation of Democracy in Classical Greece. Athens: Papazisis, 1979.
Whitehead, David. “Sparta and the Thirty Tyrants.” Ancient Society 13-14 (1982/3): 105-130.