Οι επιδράσεις της πρώιμης παρέμβασης στην ενίσχυση των δεξιοτήτων αναδυόμενου γραμματισμού σε παιδιά προσχολικής ηλικίας υψηλού κινδύνου για εμφάνιση δυσκολιών στην εκμάθηση του γραπτού λόγου


Publicado: Nov 30, 2024
Actualizado: 2024-11-30
Versiones:
2024-11-30 (2)
Αικατερίνη Κορακάκη
Γεώργιος Μανωλίτσης
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2117-2384
Ευφημία Τάφα
Resumen

Σκοπός της παρούσας διαχρονικής έρευνας ήταν να εξετάσει τoν ρόλο της διδακτικής παρέμβασης, που στηρίχτηκε στις αρχές της προσέγγισης «Ανταπόκριση στη Διδασκαλία – ΑσΔ», στην ενίσχυση των δεξιοτήτων αναδυόμενου γραμματισμού σε παιδιά προσχολικής ηλικίας υψηλού κινδύνου για εμφάνιση δυσκολιών στην εκμάθηση του γραπτού λόγου. Στην έρευνα συμμετείχαν πενήντα οκτώ παιδιά ηλικίας 5;1 έως 6;1 ετών. Στην πειραματική ομάδα εντάχθηκαν τριάντα τέσσερα παιδιά με χαμηλή επίδοση (κάτω από το 25ο εκατοστημόριο) τουλάχιστον σε τέσσερις από τις επτά σταθμισμένες δοκιμασίες αναδυόμενου γραμματισμού που τους χορηγήθηκαν. Στην ομάδα ελέγχου εντάχθηκαν είκοσι τέσσερα παιδιά, με τυπικές αλλά όχι υψηλές επιδόσεις στις αντίστοιχες δοκιμασίες. Αρχικά, υλοποιήθηκαν είκοσι δύο παρεμβάσεις: έντεκα για την ενίσχυση της φωνολογικής επίγνωσης και της γνώσης γραμμάτων και έντεκα για την ενίσχυση του λεξιλογίου και των εννοιών γραπτού λόγου. Στη δεύτερη φάση του πειραματικού σχεδιασμού πραγματοποιήθηκαν πέντε επιπλέον παρεμβάσεις εστιασμένες στις ελλείψεις των συμμετεχόντων όπως αυτές προέκυψαν από την αξιολόγηση της ανταπόκρισής τους στη διδακτική παρέμβαση. Η ομάδα ελέγχου παρακολούθησε το βασικό πρόγραμμα του νηπιαγωγείου, χωρίς καμία διαφοροποίηση. Τα αποτελέσματα έδειξαν ότι η παρέμβαση ΑσΔ συμβάλλει σημαντικά στην ενίσχυση των δεξιοτήτων αναδυόμενου γραμματισμού σε παιδιά προσχολικής ηλικίας υψηλού κινδύνου. Ειδικότερα, οι επιδόσεις της πειραματικής ομάδας στο τέλος του νηπιαγωγείου ξεπέρασαν τις επιδόσεις της ομάδας ελέγχου στο κριτήριο αναγνώριση κοινού αρχικού φωνήματος, στο δεκτικό λεξιλόγιο, στο εκφραστικό λεξιλόγιο και στην αντίληψη εννοιών γραπτού λόγου. Τα ευρήματα χρησιμεύουν στον έγκυρο εντοπισμό παιδιών υψηλού κινδύνου για εμφάνιση δυσκολιών στην εκμάθηση του γραπτού λόγου και συμβάλλουν στον σχεδιασμό προγραμμάτων πρώιμης διδακτικής παρέμβασης.

Article Details
  • Sección
  • Άρθρα
Descargas
Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.
Citas
Alahmari, A. (2019). A review and synthesis of the Response to Intervention (RtI) literature: Teachers' implementations and perceptions. International Journal of Special Education, 33(4), 894-909. https://10.7176/JEP/10-15-02
Al Otaiba, S., & Fuchs, D. (2002). Characteristics of children who are unresponsive to early literacy intervention: A review of the literature. Remedial and special education, 23(5), 300-316. https://doi.org/10.1177/07419325020230050501
Altun, D., Tantekin Erden, F., & Snow, C. E. (2018). A multilevel analysis of home and classroom literacy environments in relation to preschoolers’ early literacy development. Psychology in the Schools, 55(9), 1098-1120. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.22153
Arias-Gundín, O., & García Llamazares, A. (2021). Efficacy of the RtI model in the treatment of reading learning disabilities. Education Sciences, 11(5), 209. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11050209
Balci, E. (2020). Early predictors for kindergarten students at risk for dyslexia: A two-year longitudinal study. International Journal of Progressive Education, 16(3), 201-210. https://doi.org/10.29329/ijpe.2020.248.15
Βατσινά, Ι., & Μουζάκη, Α. (2015). Πιλοτική διερεύνηση των ψυχομετρικών χαρακτηριστικών μιας κλίμακας για την εκτίμηση γλωσσικών και γνωστικών λειτουργιών από γονείς παιδιών ̟προσχολικής ηλικίας. Προσχολική & Σχολική Εκπαίδευση, 3(2), 136-156. https://doi.org/10.12681/ppej.141
Βογινδρούκας, I., Πρωτόπαπας, Α., & Σιδερίδης, Γ. (2009). Δοκιμασία εκφραστικού λεξιλογίου. Γλαύκη.
Bouck, E. C., & Cosby, M. D. (2019). Response to Intervention in high school mathematics: One school's implementation. Preventing School Failure: Alternative Education for Children and Youth, 63(1), 32-42. https://doi.org/10.1080/1045988X.2018.1469463
Γιαννετοπούλου, Α., & Κιρπότιν, Λ. (2007). Μέταφων τεστ: Τεστ μεταφωνολογικής ανάπτυξης και αναγνωστικής ετοιμότητας ως προς τη φωνολογική επίγνωση. Οδηγός εξεταστή. Κωνσταντάρας.
Carson, K. L., Bayetto, A. E., & Roberts, A. F. (2019). Effectiveness of preschool-wide teacher-implemented phoneme awareness and letter-sound knowledge instruction on code-based school-entry reading readiness. Communication Disorders Quarterly, 41(1), 42-53. https://doi.org/10.1177/1525740118789061
Castles, A., Rastle, K., & Nation, K. (2018). Ending the reading wars: Reading acquisition from novice to expert. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 19(1), 5-51. https://doi.org/10.1177/1529100618772271
Catts, H. W., McIlraith, A., Bridges, M. S., & Nielsen, D. C. (2017). Viewing a phonological deficit within a multifactorial model of dyslexia. Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 30(3), 613-629. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-016-9692-2
Catts, H. W., Nielsen, D. C., Bridges, M. S., Liu, Y. S., & Bontempo, D. E. (2015). Early identification of reading disabilities within an RTI framework. Journal of learning disabilities, 48(3), 281-297. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022219413498115
Clayton, F. J., West, G., Sears, C., Hulme, C., & Lervåg, A. (2020). A longitudinal study of early reading development: letter-sound knowledge, phoneme awareness and RAN, but not letter-sound integration, predict variations in reading development. Scientific Studies of Reading, 24(2), 91-107. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888438.2019.1622546
De Jong, P. F. (1998). Working memory deficits of reading disabled children. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 70(2), 75-96. https://doi.org/10.1006/jecp.1998.2451
Denton, C. A. (2012). Response to Intervention for reading difficulties in the primary grades: Some answers and lingering questions. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 45(3), 232-243. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022219412442155
Dietrichson, J., Filges, T., Klokker, R. H., Viinholt, B. C., Bøg, M., & Jensen, U. H. (2020). Targeted school‐based interventions for improving reading and mathematics for students with, or at risk of, academic difficulties in Grades 7–12: A systematic review. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 16(2). https://doi.org/10.1002/cl2.1081
Dunn, L. M., & Dunn, L. M. (1981). Peabody picture vocabulary test-revised. American guidance service, Incorporated.
Elbaum, B., Vaughn, S., Tejero Hughes, M., & Watson Moody, S. (2000). How effective are one-to-one tutoring programs in reading for elementary students at risk for reading failure? A meta-analysis of the intervention research. Journal of Educational Psychology, 92(4), 605-619. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.92.4.605
Foorman, B., Francis, D., Fletcher, J., Schatschneider, C., & Mehta, P. (1998). The role of instruction in learning to read: Preventing reading failure in at risk children. Journal of Educational Psychology, 90(1), 37-55. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.90.1.37
Fuchs, D., & Fuchs, L. (2006). Introduction to Response to Intervention: What, why, and how valid is it? Reading Research Quarterly, 41(1), 93–99. 10.1598/RRQ.41.1.4
Fuchs, D., & Fuchs, L. S. (2016). Responsiveness-to-Intervention: A “systems” approach to instructional adaptation. Theory Into Practice, 55(3), 225–233. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405841.2016.1184536
Zarić, J., Hasselhorn, M., & Nagler, T. (2021). Orthographic knowledge predicts reading and spelling skills over and above general intelligence and phonological awareness. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 36(1), 21-43. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-020-00464-7
Zettler-Greeley, C. M., Bailet, L. L., Murphy, S., DeLucca, T., & Branum-Martin, L. (2018). Efficacy of the Nemours BrightStart! Early literacy program: Treatment outcomes from a randomized trial with at-risk prekindergartners. Early Education and Development, 29(6), 873-892. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2018.1475202
Gathercole, S. E., Alloway, T. P., Willis, C., & Adams, A. M. (2006). Working memory in children with reading disabilities. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 93(3), 265-281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2005.08.003
Gellert, A. S., & Elbro, C. (2018). Predicting reading disabilities using dynamic assessment of decoding before and after the onset of reading instruction: a longitudinal study from kindergarten through grade 2. Annals of Dyslexia, 68, 126-144. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11881-018-0159-9
Georgiou, G. K., Manolitsis, G., Nurmi, J. E., & Parrila, R. (2010). Does task-focused versus task-avoidance behavior matter for literacy development in an orthographically consistent language? Contemporary Educational Psychology, 35(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2009.07.001
Georgiou, G., Parrila, R., & Papadopoulos, T. (2008). Predictors of word decoding and reading fluency in English and Greek: A cross-linguistic comparison. Journal of Educational Psychology,100, 566-580. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.100.3.566
Gillon, G. T. (2018). Phonological awareness: From research to practice (2nd ed.). The Guilford Press.
Gresham, F. M. (2002). Responsiveness to Intervention: An alternative approach to the identification of learning disabilities. In R. Bradley, L. Danielson, & D. Hallahan (Eds.), Identification of learning disabilities: Research to practice (1st ed., pp. 467-519). Routledge.
Gutiérrez, N., Jiménez, J. E., de León, S. C., & Seoane, R. C. (2019). Assessing foundational reading skills in kindergarten: A curriculum-based measurement in Spanish. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 53(2), 145-159. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022219419893649
Hakkarainen, A. M., Holopainen, L. K., & Savolainen, H. K. (2015). A five-year follow-up on the role of educational support in preventing dropout from upper secondary education in Finland. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 48(4), 408-421. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022219413507603
Hall, M. S., & Burns, M. K. (2018). Meta-analysis of targeted small-group reading interventions. Journal of School Psychology, 66, 54–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2017.11.002
Hamilton, K. R. (2020). Response to Intervention handbook 2019-2020. Mount Vernon City School District.
Hatcher, P. J., Hulme, C., & Ellis, A. W. (1994). Ameliorating early reading failure by integrating the teaching of reading and phonological skills: The phonological linkage hypothesis. Child development, 65(1), 41-57.
Hauck, D. (2021). The effect of small group, supplemental phonics and phonemic awareness intervention on struggling readers’ foundational literacy skills [Unpublished master’s thesis]. The William Paterson University of New Jersey.
International Literacy Association. (2020). Phonological awareness in early childhood literacy development. https://www.literacyworldwide.org/docs/default-source/where-we-stand/9457_Phonological_Awareness_1-2020_Final.pdf
Jiménez, J. E., Gutiérrez, N., & de León, S. C. (2021). Analyzing the role of fidelity of RtI tier 2 reading intervention in Spanish kindergarten and first grade students. Annals of Dyslexia, 71(1), 28-49. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11881-021-00221-5
Kaminski, R. A., & Powell-Smith, K. A. (2017). Early literacy intervention for preschoolers who need tier 3 support. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 36(4), 205-217. https://doi.org/10.1177/0271121416642454
Kjeldsen, A. C., Saarento-Zaprudin, S. K., & Niemi, P. O. (2019). Kindergarten training in phonological awareness: Fluency and comprehension gains are greatest for readers at risk in grades 1 through 9. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 52(5), 366-382. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022219419847154
Livingston, E. M., Siegel, L. S., & Ribary, U. (2018). Developmental dyslexia: emotional impact and consequences. Australian Journal of Learning Difficulties, 23(2), 107-135. https://doi.org/10.1080/19404158.2018.1479975
Manolitsis, G., Georgiou, G., Stephenson, K., & Parrila, R. (2009). Beginning to read across languages varying in orthographic consistency: Comparing the effects of non-cognitive and cognitive predictors. Learning and Instruction, 19, 466-480.
Μανωλίτσης, Γ. (2000). Μέτρηση και αξιολόγηση μεταγλωσσικών ικανοτήτων παιδιών ηλικίας 5-6 ετών. Γρηγόρη.
Μανωλίτσης, Γ. (2013). Αξιολόγηση της συμπεριφοράς παιδιών προσχολικής ηλικίας. Ανίχνευση προβλημάτων συμπεριφοράς στην τάξη με τον ΚΕΣΠΗ-Α. Πεδίο.
Μανωλίτσης, Γ., & Τάφα, Ε. (2009). Κριτήριο αξιολόγησης των γνώσεων για τον γραπτό λόγο: έλεγχος των ψυχομετρικών του χαρακτηριστικών σε Κύπριους μαθητές Α΄ τάξης δημοτικού σχολείου. Στο Ε. Τάφα & Γ. Μανωλίτσης (Επιμ.), Αναδυόμενος γραμματισμός: Έρευνα και Εφαρμογές (σσ. 405-421). Πεδίο.
McCardle, P., Scarborough, H. S., & Catts, H. W. (2001). Predicting, explaining, and preventing children's reading difficulties. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 16(4), 230-239. https://doi.org/10.1111/0938-8982.00023
Mohamed, A. H. H., Hassan, A. S., Al-Qaryouti, I., Al-Hashimi, A., & Al-Kalbani, Z. (2021). The development of phonological awareness among preschoolers. Early Child Development and Care, 191(1), 108-122. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2019.1607320
Μουζάκη, Α., Πρωτόπαπας, Α., & Τσαντούλα, Δ. (2008). Προσχολικοί δείκτες πρόγνωσης, αναγνωστικών δεξιοτήτων στην Α΄ δημοτικού. Επιστήμες της Αγωγής, 1, 71-88.
Μουζάκη, Α., Ράλλη, Α., Αντωνίου, Φ., Διαμαντή, Β., & Παπαϊωάννου, Σ. (2017). Λογόμετρο. Inte-Learn.
National Early Literacy Panel (NELP). (2008). Developing early literacy: Report of the National Early Literacy Panel: A scientific synthesis of early literacy development and implications for intervention. National Institute for Literacy. https://www.nichd.nih.gov/sites/default/files/publications/pubs/documents/NELPReport09.pdf
Neitzel, A. J., Lake, C., Pellegrini, M., & Slavin, R. E. (2021). A synthesis of quantitative research on programs for struggling readers in elementary schools. Reading Research Quarterly 57(1), 149–179. https://doi.org/10.1002/rrq.379
Ο’ Connor, R., & Jenkins, J. (1999). The prediction of reading disabilities in kindergarten and first grade. Scientific Studies of Reading, 3(2), 159-197. https://doi.org/10.1207/s1532799xssr0302_4
Olson, S., Daly, E., Andersen, M., Turner, A., & LeClair, C. (2007). Assessing student Response to Intervention. In S. Jimerson, M. Burns, & A. Van Der Heyden (Eds.), Handbook of Response to Intervention. The science and practice of assessment and intervention (pp. 117-129). Springer.
Παπαναστασίου, Ε. Κ., & Παπαναστασίου, Ε. (2016). Μεθοδολογία εκπαιδευτικής έρευνας. Αυτοέκδοση.
Πολυχρόνη, Φ. (2011). Ειδικές μαθησιακές δυσκολίες. Πεδίο.
Πόρποδας, Κ. (2008). Εργαλείο ανίχνευσης και διερεύνησης των αναγνωστικών δυσκολιών στο νηπιαγωγείο και Α΄- Β΄ δημοτικού. Υπουργείο Εθνικής Παιδείας και Θρησκευμάτων: ΕΠΕΑΚ.
Piasta, S. B., Park, S., Farley, K. S., Justice, L. M., & O'Connell, A. A. (2020). Early childhood educators' knowledge about language and literacy: Associations with practice and children's learning. Dyslexia, 26(2), 137-152. https://doi.org/10.1002/dys.1612
Pfost, M. (2015). Children’s phonological awareness as a predictor of reading and spelling: A systematic review of longitudinal research in German-speaking countries. Zeitschrift für Entwicklungspsychologie und pädagogische Psychologie, 47(3), 123–138. https://doi.org/10.1026/0049-8637/a000141
Pfost, M., Blatter, K., Artelt, C., Stanat, P., & Schneider, W. (2019). Effects of training phonological awareness on children's reading skills. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 65, 101067. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2019.101067
Polychroni, F., Economou, A., Printezi, A., & Koutlidi, I. (2011). Verbal memory and semantic organization of children with learning disabilities. Learning Disabilities: A Contemporary Journal, 9(2), 27-44.
Porta, M. E., & Ramirez, G. (2020). The impact of an early intervention on vocabulary, phonological awareness, and letter–sound knowledge among Spanish-speaking kindergarteners. International Journal of School & Educational Psychology, 8(1), 65-79. https://doi.org/10.1080/21683603.2018.1558137
Pratt, A. S., Grinstead, J. A., & McCauley, R. J. (2020). Emergent literacy in Spanish-speaking children with developmental language disorder: Preliminary findings of delays in comprehension-and code-related skills. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 63(12), 4193-4207.
Protopapas, A., Sideridis, G. D., Mouzaki, A., & Simos, P. G. (2007). Development of lexical mediation in the relation between reading comprehension and word reading skills in Greek. Scientific Studies of Reading, 11(3), 165-197. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888430701344322
Rachmani, R. (2020). The effects of a phonological awareness and alphabet knowledge intervention on four-year-old children in an early childhood setting. Australasian Journal of Early Childhood, 45(3), 254-265. https://doi.org/10.1177/1836939120944634
Renfrew, C. E. (1995). Word finding vocabulary test. Speechmark Publishing.
Σιδερίδης, Γ., Αντωνίου, Φ., Σίμος, Π., & Μουζάκη, Α. (2015). RAVEN’S: Έγχρωμες προοδευτικές μήτρες (CPM) και κλίμακες λεξιλογίου crichton (CVS). Μοτίβο.
Scanlon, D., & Sweeney, J. (2010). Response to Intervention: An overview. New hope for struggling learners. In P. Johnston (Ed.), RTI in literacy – responsive and comprehensive (pp. 13-25). International Reading Association.
Senol, F. B., & Akyol, T. (2021). Examining early literacy skills of children aged 60-72 months in terms of certain socio-demographic characteristics. International Journal of Curriculum and Instruction, 13(2), 1724-1741.
Simmons, D. C., Coyne, M. D., Kwok, O. M., McDonagh, S., Harn, B. A., & Kame'enui, E. J. (2008). Indexing Response to Intervention: A longitudinal study of reading risk from kindergarten through third grade. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 41(2), 158-173. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022219407313587
Simos, P., Sideridis, G.D., Protopapas, A., & Mouzaki, A. (2011). Psychometric characteristics of a Receptive Vocabulary Test for Greek elementary students. Assessment for Effective Intervention, 37(1), 34-49. 10.1177/1534508411413254
Snowling, M. J., Nash, H., Gooch, D. C., Hayiou-Thomas, M. E., & Hulme, C. (2019). Developmental outcomes for children at high risk of dyslexia and children with developmental language disorder. Child Development, 90(5), e548-e564. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.13216
Steinbrink, C., & Klatte, M. (2008). Phonological working memory in German children with poor reading and spelling abilities. Dyslexia, 14(4), 271-290. https://doi.org/10.1002/dys.357
Τάφα, Ε. (2008). Κριτήριο αξιολόγησης των γνώσεων για τον γραπτό λόγο. Ελληνικά Γράμματα.
Thompson, P. A., Hulme, C., Nash, H. M., Gooch, D., Hayiou‐Thomas, E., & Snowling, M. J. (2015). Developmental dyslexia: predicting individual risk. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 56(9), 976-987. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12412
Torppa, M., Poikkeus, A. M., Laakso, M. L., Eklund, K., & Lyytinen, H. (2006). Predicting delayed letter knowledge development and its relation to grade 1 reading achievement among children with and without familial risk for dyslexia. Developmental Psychology, 42(6), 1128-1142. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.42.6.1128
Τσακρής, Π. (1970). Η ευφυία των ελληνοπαίδων της σχολικής ηλικίας (5 έως 12 ετών). Αυτοέκδοση.
Υπουργείο Παιδείας και Θρησκευμάτων (2023). Πρόγραμμα σπουδών για την προσχολική εκπαίδευση. (Υπ' Αρίθμ. 13646/Δ1/2023-ΦΕΚ 687/Β/10-2-2023). Εθνικό Τυπογραφείο.
Vadasy, P. F., & Sanders, E. A. (2008). Code-oriented instruction for kindergarten students at risk for reading difficulties: A replication and comparison of instructional groupings. Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 21(9), 929-963. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-008-9119-9
Vatakis, T. (2016). Response to Intervention: Does it improve literacy skills for at-risk students? http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED569235.pdf
Vaughn, S., Denton, C. A., & Fletcher, J. M. (2010). Why intensive interventions are necessary for students with severe reading difficulties. Psychology in the Schools, 47(5), 432-444. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.20481
Vaughn, S., Linan-Thompson, S., & Hickman, P. (2003). Response to instruction as a means of identifying students with reading/learning disabilities. Exceptional Children, 69(4), 391-409. https://doi.org/10.1177/001440290306900401
Vellutino, F. R., Scanlon, D. M., Zhang, H., & Schatschneider, C. (2008). Using response to kindergarten and first grade intervention to identify children at-risk for long-term reading difficulties. Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 21(4), 437-480. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-007-9098-2
Φιλιππάτου, Α., & Πολυχρόνη, Φ. (2015, Νοέμβριος 19-22). Ανταπόκριση στην παρέμβαση: Υποστήριξη μαθητών πρωτοβάθμιας εκπαίδευσης με δυσκολίες μάθησης και προσαρμογής [Εργαστήριο]. 1ο Πανελλήνιο Συνέδριο Σχολικής Ψυχολογίας, Αθήνα.
Wackerle-Hollman, A. K., Durán, L. K., & Miranda, A. (2020). Early literacy skill growth in Spanish-speaking children with and at risk for disabilities in early childhood. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 40(1), 24-38. https://doi.org/10.1177/0271121420906469
Wanzek, J., Stevens, E. A., Williams, K. J., Scammacca, N., Vaughn, S., & Sargent, K. (2018). Current evidence on the effects of intensive early reading interventions. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 51(6), 612-624. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022219418775110
Wanzek, J., & Vaughn, S. (2007). Based implications from extensive early reading interventions. School Psychology Review, 36(4), 541-561. https://doi.org/10.1080/02796015.2007.12087917
Wanzek, J, Vaughn S, Scammacca N, Gatlin B, Walker M. A., & Capin P (2016). Meta-analyses of the effects of tier 2 type reading interventions in grades K–3. Educational Psychology Review, 28, 551–576. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-015-9321-7
Whitehurst, G. J., & Lonigan, C J. (1998). Child development and emergent literacy. Child Development, 69(3), 848-872. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1998.tb06247.x
Whittaker, S. (2013). Response to Intervention (RtI) effectiveness in kindergarten reading achievement [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Aurora University.
Artículos más leídos del mismo autor/a