19th century American utopias as destratification experiments


Published: Jun 1, 1974
T. P. Schwartz
Abstract

The destratification experiences of a number of the more
important 19th century American utopias, with emphasis on
the Oneida and Shaker communities, are described and are
evaluated as to individual and communal costs and benefits.
While these utopian ventures were often quite successful as
destratification experiments, at least for brief periods of time,
the factors that contributed to this success, and the factors
that contributed to the longterm viability of the communities
as social systems, were often antithetical. The implications
of this study concerning a number of important issues in
stratification theory are discussed.

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Author Biography
T. P. Schwartz, University of North Carolina

Born in McKeesport, Pennsylvania, USA, December 8, 1942,
Dr. T.P. Schwartz recently received his Ph. D. in Sociology
from the University of North Carolina and is presently a lecturer
at the University of Delaware. He has formal training
in philosophy and military science, an A.B. degree from Miami
University, and an M.A. degree from The University of
North Carolina. His research and teaching interests include
the areas of social change, organization, and problems in general,
and social energy and information processes, in particular.
He is the author of numerous articles, the recipient of
four research grants and a member of several professional
organizations.