The effect of amino acid analogues on larval growth and survival of the olive fruit fly Bαctrocerα oleαe (Diptera: Tephritidae)


Published: Jan 7, 2000
Keywords:
Olive fruit fly amino acid analogues toxic effects Bactrocera oleae
Α. G. Manoukas
Abstract
The effects of eight amino acid analogues [L-canavanine, D-cycloserine, allylglycine, L-glutamic acid-A-hydrazide, DL-ethionine, L-,-3,4 dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA), DL-,-3,4 dihydroxyphenyl-alanine (DL-DOPA) and thiaproline] added to an artificial diet on egg hatching, larval survival, larval weight, pupal weight and adult emergence of the olive fruit fly, Bactrocera oleae (Gmelin) (Diptera: Tephritidae) were investigated. Larval survival and weight were significantly decreased by all amino acid analogues tested. Pupal weight and adult emergence was depressed by L-canavanine, D-cycloserine, L-DOPA, DL-DOPA and allyl-glycine. Of all amino acid analogues tested only L-canavanine inhibited hatching of the eggs. The depression of the parameters affected was increased by increasing the concentration of each analogue tested. The larvae of most experimental diets took longer to pupate than those of the control.
Article Details
  • Section
  • Articles
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Chen, P.S. 1985. Amino Acid and Protein Metabolism. In: G.A. Kerkut and L.I. Gilbert (eds.). Comprehensive Insect Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology, Vol. 10, Pergamon Press, pp. 177-219,
Dahlman. D.L. 1980. Field tests of L-canavanine for control of tobacco hornworm J. Econ. Entomol., 73: 279-281.
Dahlman, D.L. and G.A. Rosenthal 1975. Non-protein amino acid-insect interactions. I. Growth effects and symptomology of L-canavanine cinsumption by tobacco hornworm. Manduca sexta (L.). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 51 A: 33-36.
Dahlman, D.L. and G.A. Rosenthal 1976. Further studies of the effect of L-canavanine on the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta. J. Insect Physiol. 22: 265-271.
Dahlman, D.L., F. Herald and F.W. Knapp 1979. L-Canavanine effects on growth and development of four species of Muscidae. J. Econ. Entomol. 72: 678-679.
Dittmer, K. 1950. The structural bases of some Amino Acid Antagonists and their microbial properties. Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 52: 1274-1301.
Fowden, L.,1981. Nonprotein amino acids, in The Biochemistry of Plants: A comprehensive Treatise, Vol. 7. Stumpf, PK. and Conn, E.E., Eds., Academic Press, New York.
Fowden, L., D. Lewis, and H. Tristram 1967. Toxic Amino Acids as Antimetabolites. Advances in Enzymology 29: 89-163.
Harry. P., Y. Dror and S.W. Applebaum 1976. Arginase activity in Triboliwn casianeum and the effect of canavanine. Insect Biochem. 6: 273-279.
Hegdekar. B.M..1970. Amino acid analogues as inhibitors of insect reproduction. J. Econ. Entomol. 63: 1950- 1956.
Isogai, Α., S. Murakoshi, A. Suzuki, and S. Tamura 1973. Isolation from "Astragali Radix" [sic] of L-canavanine as an inhibitory substance to metamorphosis of silkworm. Bombyx mori L. J. Agric. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 47: 449-453.
Manoukas, A.G. 1972. Free and peptide-bound amino acids in the insect Dacus oleae (Gmelin) grown under natural and artificial conditions. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 43B: 787-794.
Manoukas . A.G. 1981. Effect of excess levels of individual amino acids upon survival, growth and pupal yield of Dacus oleae larvae. Z. angew. Entomol. 91: 309-315.
Manoukas, A.G. 1989. Amino acid mixtures for replacing soy hydrolysate in larval diets of Dacus oleae (Gmel.) (Dipt., Tephritidae). J. Appi. Ent. 108: 102-106.
Manoukas, A.G. 1993. The effect of some phenols on the larval performance of the olive fruit fly Dacus oleae (Gmel.) (Dipt., Tephritidae). J. Appi. Ent. 116: 303- 307.
Manoukas, A.G. B. Mazomenos and M.A. Patrinou 1973. Amino acid content of three varieties of olive fruit. J. Agric. Food Chemistry 21:215-217.
Palumbo, R.E. and D.L. Dahlman 1978. Reduction of Manduca sexla fecundity and fertility by L- canavanine. J. Econ. Entomol. 71: 674-676.
Reese. J.C. and S.D. Beck 1976. Effects of allelochemics on the black cutworm Agrotis ipsilon: effects of catechol, L-dopa, dopamine and chlorogcnic acid on larval growth, development and utilization of food. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 69: 68-72.
Reese. J.C. and C.W. Holyoke 1987. Allelochemics affecting insect growth and development: 21-26. In: Handbook of Natural Pesticides. Morgan E.D. and Mandava. N.B. Eds. CRC Press, Boca Raton FL, USA
Rehr, S.S., D.H. Janzen and P.P. Feeny 1973. L-DOPA in legume seeds: a chemical barrier to insect attack. Science 181:81.
Rosenthal. G.A. and E.A. Bell 1979. Naturally occuring. toxic non-protein amino acids, in Herbivores: Their Interaction with Plant Secondary Metabolites. Rosenthal. G.A. and Janzen. D.H., Eds., Academic Press, New York, pp.
Rosenthal, G.A. and D.L. Dahlman 1975. Non-protein amino acid-insect interactions. II. Effects of canalineurea cycle amino acids on growth and development of the tobacco hornworm. Manduca sexta L. (Sphingidae). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 52A: 105.
Steele. R.G. and J.H. Torrie 1960. Principles and Procedures of Statistics. London McGraw Hill.
Tsitsipis. J.A. 1977, An improved method for mass rearing of the olive fruit fly Dacus oleae Gmel. (Dipt.. Tephritidae). Z. angew. Entomol. 83: 419-426.
Vanderzant, E.S. and J.H. Chremos 1971. Dietary requirements of the boll weevil for arginine and the effect of arginine analogues on growth and on the composition of the body amino acids. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 64: 480-485.
Zografou, E.N. G.J. Tsiropoulos and L.H. Margaritis 1998. Survival, fecundity and fertility of Bactrocera oleae. as affected by amino acid analogues. Ent. exp. appi.87: 125-132