Accounting for refugee segregation through “misfit” Islam


Published: Jul 2, 2025
Keywords:
Critical discursive social psychology, exclusion, social integration, refugees, religion
Kyriaki Doumou
https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7098-5058
Aphrodite Baka
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0574-8088
Antonis Sapountzis
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6873-0515
Abstract

The present study aims at investigating discourse about religion of refugees in interviews with Greek citizens. Specifically, the analytic material was derived from semi-structured interviews conducted with 30 residents in Athens, Lesvos, and Thessaloniki. The analysis was based on the principles of critical discursive social psychology. As a result, four main lines of argumentation emerged from the interviews, discussing elements of the refugees' religion. First, religion is equated with Islam and it is described as a religion that defines all aspects of its adherents' lives. Furthermore, it is described as a religion that fosters fanaticism. In addition, it is constructed as a religion that devalues women and it is hostile to alternative religions. All these argumentative lines construct refugee religion as dangerous and, by extension, its adherents (the refugees) as dangerous and, coexistence with them as inevitable. Nonetheless, the possibility of peaceful coexistence is also presented in another argumentative line, provided that refugees assimilate into Greek culture.

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Author Biographies
Kyriaki Doumou, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki

Kiki Doumou is currently a PhD student, at the School of Psychology of the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece. She is interested in the study of social constructions, with an emphasis on refugees and culture, while her research uses the tools of Critical Discursive Social Psychology.

Aphrodite Baka, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki

Aphrodite Baka is Associate Professor of Social Psychology at the School of Psychology of the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece. Her research lies in the field of social conflicts, political participation, and minority issues.

Antonis Sapountzis, Democritus University of Thrace

Antonis Sapountzis is Professor of Social Psychology, at the Department of Education Sciences in Early Childhood of the Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupoli, Greece. His research is focused on intergroup relations, the ideology of nationalism and discourse analysis in social psychology.

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