On contributing the citizen’s voices to the Local Urban Plan:The case of South Kynouria


Published: Jul 28, 2025
Keywords:
Urban planning, participatory planning, heritage communities, heritage commons
Anna Zacharaki
https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1967-4360
Dina Danesi
https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3603-4765
Ion Maleas
https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3323-9428
Abstract

This article examines the role of citizen participation in the integrated protection and management of a place, within the context of contemporary territorial and urban planning. This is explored through the case study of the Local Urban Plan (ΤΠΣ) of the municipality of South Kynouria, on the eastern coast of the Peloponnese. The theoretical framework of the research approaches cultural landscape, and other forms of heritage that constitute it, as heritage commons. This highlights the fundamental connection between urban planning, cultural landscape protection, and citizen participation as inseparable dimensions of contemporary spatial planning. The action-research was developed mainly through fourteen community-based participatory workshops in South Kynouria, aiming at the critical assessment of the methodological approach. The research poses crucial questions and field-tests whether and in what ways, participatory processes can deepen the understanding of place, enrich designing for place, and be mobilized as a substantial tool for participation and protection.

Article Details
  • Section
  • Sustainable Development
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Avdikos, V., Dragouni, M., Michailidou, M., & Pettas, D.: Rethinking GLAMs as Commons: A Conceptual Framework. Open Research Europe 3, 157 (2023).https://doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.16473.2Australia ICOMOS: The Burra Charter -The Australia ICOMOS Charter for Places of Cultural Significance. Australia ICOMOS,Burra (1979) DOI: https://doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.16473.1
Arnstein, S. R.: A Ladder of Citizen Participation. Journal of the American Institute of Planners 35(4), 216–224 (1969) DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01944366908977225
Bollier, D.: Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of the Commons. New Society Publishers, Gabriola Island (2014)
Cosgrove, D.: Social Formation and Symbolic Landscape. Univ. Wisconsin Press, Madison (1984)
Council of Europe: European Landscape Convention. Florence (2000)
Council of Europe: Faro Convention on the Value of Cultural Heritage for Society. Faro (2005)
Dragouni, M., Lekakis, S.: Landscape Heritage and the Commons Potential. In: Lekakis,S. (ed.), Cultural Heritage in the Realm of the Commons, pp. 95–116. Ubiquity Press,London (2020). https://doi.org/10.5334/bcj.f DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/bcj.f
Dragouni, M., Lekakis, S.: Co-creating the future of heritage in-the-making: empirical evidence from community deliberation at Naxos Island, Greece. Int. J. Heritage Stud. 29(4), 294–313 (2023). doi:10.1080/13527258.2023.2181376 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13527258.2023.2181376
Faklaris, P. V.: Ancient Kynouria: Human Activity and Environment. Archaeological
Receipts Fund and Expropriations, Athens (1990)
Gilmore, T., Krantz, J., & Ramirez, R.: Action Based Modes of Inquiry and the Host‐Researcher Relationship. Consultation 5(3), 160–176 (1986)
Harvey, D.: Heritage pasts and heritage presents: temporality, meaning and the scope of heritage studies. Int. J. Heritage Stud. 7(4), 319–338 (2001) DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13581650120105534
Healey, P.: Collaborative Planning: Shaping Places in Fragmented Societies. Macmillan, London (1997) DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-25538-2
Ingold, T.: The temporality of the landscape. World Archaeology 25(2), 152–174 (1993) DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00438243.1993.9980235
Lekakis, S.: Heritage Management and Community Participation. Ubiquity Press, London (2013)
Lewin, K.: Action Research and Minority Problems. Journal of Social Issues 2, 34–46 (1946) DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1946.tb02295.x
Mallouchou-Tufano, F.: Protection and Management of Monuments. Kallipos, Athens (2016)
Maistrou, E.: Historic Cities and Historic Settlements. Kallipos, Athens (2025)
O’Brien, R.: An Overview of the Methodological Approach of Action Research. In R. Richardson (ed.), Theory and Practice of Action Research. Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa (2001). Available: http://www.web.ca/~robrien/papers/arfinal.html
Ostrom, E.: Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1990) DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511807763
Rau, T. J., & Koch‐Gonzalez, J.: Many Voices One Song: Shared Power with Sociocracy. Sociocracy For All, Amherst (2018)
Sandercock, L.: Cosmopolis II: Mongrel Cities in the 21st Century. Continuum, London (2003)
Sauer, C.: The morphology of landscape. Univ. Calif. Publ. Geogr. 2(2), 19–53 (1925)
Smith, L.: Uses of Heritage. Routledge, London (2006) DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203602263
Terkenli, I.: Cultural Landscape: Geographical Approaches. Savvalas, Athens (1996)
Waterton, E., Watson, S.: The Politics of Heritage and the Public. Routledge, London (2013)
Council of Europe: European Landscape Convention. Council of Europe, Florence (2000)
UNESCO: Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage. UNESCO, Paris (1972)
UNESCO: Recommendation concerning the Safeguarding and Contemporary Role of Historic Areas. UNESCO, Paris (1976)
UNESCO / Natchitoches Initiative: Natchitoches Declaration on Community Involvement in Heritage Management. Natchitoches (2004)
UNESCO: Vienna Memorandum on World Heritage and Contemporary Architecture – Managing the Historic Urban Landscape. UNESCO, Vienna (2005)