Inequality, poverty and living conditions in Greece: Recent developments and prospects
Veröffentlicht:
Apr 13, 2016
Abstract
This paper presents the recent trends and
the characteristics of inequality, poverty and
living conditions in Greece, emphasising on
the distributional effects of the austerity
measures adopted during the current
economic crisis. Moreover, the decomposition
analysis of the study examines the structure
of inequality and the contribution of various
income sources in overall inequality, while
the main characteristics of the Greek social
solidarity system and the poor distributional
impact of social benefits are also discussed. For
this purpose, the household income from the
Greek Household Budget and the EU Statistics
of Income and Living Conditions surveys are
used. The available data indicate that income
inequality and relative poverty increased,
yet not dramatically, during the current
crisis, although the composition of the poor
population changed considerably. However,
the sharp decline in disposable income and
the dramatic increase in unemployment led
to a significant deterioration in economic
prosperity and absolute poverty, i.e. when
the poverty line in real terms remains stable
in the pro-crisis levels.
Article Details
- Zitationsvorschlag
-
Mitrakos, T. (2016). Inequality, poverty and living conditions in Greece: Recent developments and prospects. Social Cohesion and Development, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.12681/scad.9088
- Rubrik
- Articles
Dieses Werk steht unter der Lizenz Creative Commons Namensnennung - Nicht-kommerziell - Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen 4.0 International.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g. post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (preferably in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Downloads
Keine Nutzungsdaten vorhanden.
Literaturhinweise
Adams R., (1994), “Non-Farm income and inequality in Rural Pakistan: A decomposition
analysis”, The Journal of Development Studies, vol. 31, pp. 110-133.
Adams R. and He J., (1995), Sources of income inequality and poverty in rural Pakistan, Research
report 102, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington.
Aggelopoulou D., Zografakis S. and Sypsas P., (2010), “Inequality and poverty in Greece before
and after the crisis in energy prices“, Social Cohesion and Development 2010 5 (1), 5-25.
Anand S., (1983), Inequality and poverty in Malaysia: Measurement and decomposition, Oxford
University Press, New York etc.
Atkinson A., (2012), “EU social policy beyond the crisis“, in Social policy and social cohesion in
Greece under conditions of economic crisis, pp 11-22, Bank of Greece, June 2012.
Dafermos J. and Papatheodorou C., (2012), “Economic crisis and poverty in Greece and EU: the
effects of macroeconomics and social protection”, in Social policy and social cohesion
in Greece under conditions of economic crisis, pp 89-120, Bank of Greece, June 2012 (in
Greek).
European Commission (2012a), EU Employment and Social Situation, Quarterly Review,
September 2012.
European Commission (2012b), Employment and Social Developments in Europe 2012,
Directorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion Directorate A, Manuscript
completed in November 2012.
European Commission (2013), EU Employment and Social Situation, Quarterly Review, March
Eurostat (2010), Income and living conditions in Europe, Eurostat Statistical Books, edited by A.
B. Atkinson and E. Marlier.
Eurostat (2013a), “Children were the age group at the highest risk of poverty or social exclusion
in 2011”, Statistics in Focus, Issue number 4.
Eurostat (2013b), “General government expenditure in 2011 – Focus on the functions ‘social
protection’ and ‘health’”, Statistics in Focus, Issue number 9.
Kantzara V., (2011), “The relation of education to social cohesion”, Social Cohesion and
Development 2011 6 (1), 37-50.
Lyberaki A. and Tinios P., (2012), “The welfare state (“formal” and “informal”): reforms which
were not made and the crisis”, in Social policy and social cohesion in Greece under
conditions of economic crisis, pp 121-148, Bank of Greece, June 2012 (in Greek).
Lyberaki A., Tinios P. and Georgiadis T., (2010), “Multidimensional Poverty in Greece: A Deep,
Persistent Grey?”, South-Eastern Journal of Economics, 1: 87-110.
Matsaganis M., (2011), “The welfare state and the crisis: the case of Greece”, Journal of
European Social Policy, 21 (5).
Matsaganis M. and Leventi C., (2011), “The distributional impact of the crisis in Greece”, in
V. Monastiriotis (ed) The Greek crisis in focus: Austerity, Recession and paths to Recovery,
Hellenic Observatory, LSE.
Matsaganis M. and Leventi C., (2012), “The distributional impact of the Crisis on income
distribution”, in Social policy and social cohesion in Greece under conditions of economic
crisis, pp 65-88, Bank of Greece, June 2012 (in Greek).
Mitrakos T., (1998), “The contribution of income sources to overall inequality”, Economic
Bulletin, Number 11, June 1998, pp. 49-67.
Mitrakos T., (2004), “Education and economic inequalities”, Economic Bulletin, Number 23,
/04, July 2004, pp. 27-46.
Mitrakos T., (2008), “Child poverty: recent developments and determinants”, Economic Bulletin,
Number 30, 5/08, May 2008, pp. 57-85.
Mitrakos T. and Tsakloglou P., (2000), “Decomposing inequality under alternative concepts of
resources: Greece 1988”, Journal of Income Distribution 8, pp 241-253.
Mitrakos T. and Tsakloglou P., (2006), “Inequality and Poverty in Greece in the last quarter of
the twentieth century”, in E. Mossialos and M. Petmesidou (eds) Social Policy in Greece, pp
-143, Ashgate, Aldershot.
Mitrakos T. and Tsakloglou P., (2012), “Inequality, poverty and material welfare: from the
restoration of democracy as the current crisis”, in Social policy and social cohesion in Greece
under conditions of economic crisis, pp 23-64, Bank of Greece, June 2012 (in Greek).
OECD (2008), Growing unequal? Income Distribution and Poverty in OECD countries OECD, Paris.
OECD (2013), Crisis squeezes income and puts pressure on inequality and poverty in the OECD,
Paris.
Paul S., (2004), Income Sources Effects on Inequality, Journal of Development Economics 73, 435-
Pyatt G., C. Chen and J. Fei, (1980), “The distribution of income by factor components”,
Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 94, pp. 451-74.
Shorrocks A., (1982), “Inequality decomposition by factor components”, Econometrica 50, pp.
-211.
Tsakloglou P., (1990), “Aspects of poverty in Greece”, Review of Income and Wealth 36, pp 381-
Tsakloglou P., (1993), “Aspects of inequality in Greece: Measurement, decomposition and intertemporal
change: 1974, 1982”, Journal of Development Economics 40, pp 53-74.
Tsakloglou P. and Panopoulou G. (1998), “Who are the poor in Greece? Analysing poverty under
alternative concepts of resources and equivalence scales”, Journal of European Social Policy
, 1998, pp 229-252.
Tsakloglou P. and Mitrakos T., (2012), “Inequality and poverty in Greece: myths, realities and
the crisis”, in Othon Anastasakis and Dorian Singh (eds), Reforming Greece: Sisyphean Task
or Herculean Challenge?, Published by South East European Studies at Oxford (SEESOX),
European Studies Centre, St Antony’s College, University of Oxford, OX2 6JF, pp 90-99,
SEESOX March 2012.
