Η ελληνική εκδοχή του Ελαχίστου Εγγυημένου Εισοδήματος: Το ιστορικό ενός από μακρού αναμενόμενου προγράμματος


Δημοσιευμένα: Jun 23, 2017
Λέξεις-κλειδιά:
Ελάχιστο Εγγυημένο Εισόδημα Ελλάδα ακραία φτώχεια κρίση σχεδιασμός και αξιολόγηση πολιτικής
Varvara Lalioti
Περίληψη
Το παρόν άρθρο καταγράφει την ιστορία του ελαχί- στου εγγυημένου εισοδήματος στην Ελλάδα, ενός τρί- της γενιάς προνοιακού μέτρου, το οποίο στοχεύει σε άτομα και οικογένειες που βιώνουν ακραία φτώχεια. Μόλις πρόσφατα εφαρμόστηκε στη χώρα ένα πειρα- ματικό πρόγραμμα ελαχίστου εγγυημένου εισοδήμα- τος, με την υλοποίηση σε εθνικό επίπεδο να αναμέ- νεται τον Ιανουάριο 2017. Χρησιμοποιώντας ευρείας έκτασης πρωτογενείς και δευτερογενείς πηγές, καθώς και συνεντεύξεις με άτομα που έπαιξαν κεντρικό ρόλο στη συζήτηση για το ελάχιστο εγγυημένο εισόδημα, το άρθρο αναδεικνύει πώς η αδιάφορη και κατακερ- ματισμένη στάση των πολιτικών κομμάτων, σε ένα περιβάλλον που χαρακτηριζόταν από τη διστακτική στάση ή και την απουσία από το δημόσιο διάλογο για το ελάχιστο εγγυημένο εισόδημα κοινωνικών και πο- λιτικών φορέων που επηρέασαν τη σχετική συζήτηση σε άλλες χώρες, οδήγησε σε μακροχρόνια αδράνεια σε αυτό το πεδίο. Η πρόσφατη απόφαση για την υλο- ποίηση του προγράμματος συνδέεται με τις σοβαρές συνέπειες της κρίσης και των μέτρων λιτότητας. Το άρθρο υπογραμμίζει πώς η αξιολόγηση, εκτός των άλλων, αποκαλύπτει και τα χρόνια προβλήματα του ελληνικού κρατικού μηχανισμού, όπως είναι ο αυτο- σχεδιαστικός χαρακτήρας του τρόπου διαμόρφωσης πολιτικής, συμπεριλαμβανομένης της έλλειψης απο- τελεσματικού σχεδιασμού ακόμη και για την ίδια τη διαδικασία αξιολόγησης του προγράμματος
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Βιογραφικό Συγγραφέα
Varvara Lalioti, Πάντειο Πανεπιστήμιο
Varvara Lalioti received a D.Phil. in Comparative Social Policy from the University of Oxford. She holds first degrees in history and sociology and higher degrees in public policy and political economy. Her main research interest is in the evolution of social policy schemes in Europe, with an emphasis on GMI proposals and implementations. She is currently a postdoctoral researcher at the Department of Social Policy of Panteion University and is involved in research projects in comparative social policy.
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