Η σχέση μεταξύ της οικονομικής και κοινωνικής ανάπτυξης με την ανταγωνιστικότητα: Μια εμπειρική μελέτη

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Δημοσιευμένα: Feb 13, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12681/scad.15943
Λέξεις-κλειδιά:
Οικονομική ανάπτυξη κοινωνική ανάπτυξη ανταγωνιστικότητα θεσμικό περιβάλλον μεταρρυθμίσεις
Kostas Rontos
Πανεπιστήμιο Αιγαίου
Maria-Eleni Syrmali
Πάντειο Πανεπιστήμιο
Ioannis Vavouras
Πάντειο Πανεπιστήμιο
Περίληψη

Η επικράτηση θεσμικών εκτροπών υποδηλώνει την ύπαρξη οικονομικής και κοινωνικής υπανάπτυξης, καθώς και αδυναμίες πολιτικής φύσεως που είναι περισσότερο έκδηλες στα λιγότερο αναπτυγμένα κράτη. Χρησιμοποιώντας ένα παγκόσμιο δείγμα αναπτυγμένων και αναπτυσσόμενων χωρών αποδεικνύεται ότι η σχέση μεταξύ διαφθοράς, που συνιστά μια σοβαρή θεσμική παρέκκλιση, και εισοδήματος δεν είναι συμμετρική. Παρόλα αυτά, ο αποτελεσματικός έλεγχος της διαφθοράς δε θα πρέπει να θεωρείται ως «οιονεί αγαθό πολυτελείας», η ζήτηση του οποίου αυξάνει όταν επιτευχθεί ένα συγκεκριμένο επίπεδο εισοδήματος. Αντίθετα, είναι εφικτός μέσα από την υιοθέτηση και την αποτελεσματική εφαρμογή κατάλληλων μακροχρόνιων πολιτικών και θεσμικών μεταρρυθμίσεων.

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Βιογραφικά Συγγραφέων
Kostas Rontos, Πανεπιστήμιο Αιγαίου

Kostas Rontos is Professor of Social Demography and Statistics at the Sociology Department of the University of the Aegean. He used to be the President of the forementioned Department for the last four years and now he is the vice President of the same Department. He is also Director of the Laboratory “Social Informatics, Statistics and Research Infrastructures”. He used to be a Director at the National Statistical Service of Greece. He has participated in several research projects on subjects as statistical research, regional & demographic analysis and information systems. He has been the author or co-author of publications on subjects as employment, migration, institutional economics, demographic analysis, statistics and information systems.

Maria-Eleni Syrmali, Πάντειο Πανεπιστήμιο

Maria-Eleni Syrmali is a Postdoctoral Researcher at Panteion University of Social and Political Sciences and at the University of the Aegean. She has been awarded a Doctorate in Economics. She has delivered lectures in Universities and Higher Technological Education Institutes at the undergraduate and postgraduate level. She has also presented her research findings in a number of international scientific conferences. She serves as a referee in a number of prestigious scientific journals. Her scientific research has been published in collective volumes, academic journals and
conference proceedings.

Ioannis Vavouras, Πάντειο Πανεπιστήμιο

Ioannis Vavouras is Professor of Economic Policy at Panteion University, Department of Public
Administration. He has studied at Panteion University and at the University of Leicester. His main fields of research are economic policy, institutional economics, economic governance, macroeconomic analysis, public sector conomics and economics of integration where he has a
large number of scientific publications.

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