Συγκριτική Κοινωνική Πολιτική: Μια ιστορική επισκόπηση του τομέα

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Δημοσιευμένα: Feb 13, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12681/scad.15944
Λέξεις-κλειδιά:
Συγκριτική κοινωνική πολιτική ιστορική επισκόπηση θεωρία καθεστώτων ευημερίας
Varvara Lalioti
Πάντειο Πανεπιστήμιο
Περίληψη

Στόχος του παρόντος άρθρου είναι μία σύντομη και περιεκτική επισκόπηση της συγκριτικής κοινωνικής πολιτικής. Πεδίο πολιτικής που χαρακτηρίζεται τόσο από προκλήσεις όσο και οφέλη, η συγκριτική κοινωνική πολιτική άρχισε να αναπτύσσεται τη δεκαετία του 1960, περίοδο κυριαρχίας
του Κεϋνσιανού κράτους προνοίας. Η δημοσίευση του έργου Οι Τρεις Κόσμοι του Καπιταλισμού της Ευημερίας από τον Esping-Andersen to 1990, σε μία εποχή παντοδυναμίας του Σουμπετεριανού κράτους προνοίας, συμπίπτει με το ξεκίνημα μίας νέας περιόδου για τη συγκριτική κοινωνική πολιτική, η οποία θα καταλήξει στην αναγνώρισή της ως ξεχωριστού πεδίου κοινωνικής πολιτικής. Στο άρθρο συζητούνται τα κύρια χαρακτηριστικά της κάθε εξελικτικής φάσης του πεδίου, όπως π.χ. η
πρωτοκαθεδρία των περιγραφικών μελετών και της λειτουργιστικής οικογένειας εξηγήσεων για το κράτος προνοίας στην προ του 1990 περίοδο, αλλά και η κυριαρχία από το 1990 και πέρα των ταξινομικών σχημάτων για το κράτος προνοίας. Παρά τις προκλήσεις που πρέπει ακόμη να ξεπεραστούν, ο πολλαπλασιασμός των μελετών που εμπίπτουν στο
πεδίο της συγκριτικής κοινωνικής πολιτικής δημιουργεί αισιοδοξία για το μέλλον της.

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Βιογραφικό Συγγραφέα
Varvara Lalioti, Πάντειο Πανεπιστήμιο

Varvara Lalioti is a postdoctoral researcher at the Department of Social Policy of Panteion
University, also teaching at the University of the Peloponnese and Democritus University of
Thrace. She received a DPhil in Comparative Social Policy from the University of Oxford, and holds first degrees in history and sociology and higher degrees in public policy and political economy. Her special interests lie in the fields of Comparative Social Policy and Comparative Political Economy.

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