Η συμμόρφωση στους κανόνες κοινωνικής ασφάλισης σε περίοδο κρίσης. Αξιολόγηση των παραγόντων μη συμμόρφωσης στον κλάδο Επισιτισμού-Τουρισμού στην Ελλάδα


Δημοσιευμένα: Jan. 18, 2021
Λέξεις-κλειδιά:
Μη συμμόρφωση εισφοροδιαφυγή κλάδος επισιτισμού-τουρισμού
Evangelos Koumarianos
Apostolos Kapsalis
Nikolaos Avgeris
Περίληψη
Το άρθρο αυτό ερευνά τις επιπτώσεις της οικονομικής ύφεσης, της απορρύθμισης της αγοράς εργασίας και των μεταρρυθμίσεων της κοινωνικής ασφάλισης στον βαθμό μη συμμόρφωσης στους κανόνες της κοινωνικής ασφάλισης στην Ελλάδα. Εξετάζει το θεωρητικό πλαίσιο της μη συμμόρφωσης στις μεταβιομηχανικές κοινωνίες και την πρόληψη της εισφοροδιαφυγής σε σχέση με το σχεδιασμό συστημάτων κοινωνικής ασφάλισης. Η εξέλιξη του φαινομένου της μη συμμόρφωσης σε περίοδο κρίσης αξιολογείται εξετάζοντας τα αποτελέσματα της έρευνας του ΙΝΕ-ΓΣΕΕ στον κλάδο επισιτισμούτουρισμού. Σύμφωνα με τα ευρήματα της έρευνας, οι εργοδότες υιοθετούν πρακτικές μη συμμόρφωσης για να μεγιστοποιήσουν το κέρδος τους εκμεταλλευόμενοι την επισφάλεια των εργαζομένων, ενώ οι εργαζόμενοι αποδέχονται ή συναινούν σε αντίστοιχες πρακτικές ως στρατηγική επιβίωσης σε ένα ιδιαίτερα ανταγωνιστικό περιβάλλον. Το φαινόμενο της μη συμμόρφωσης στην ελληνική αγορά εργασίας εμφανίζεται ως ένα πολυπαραγοντικό φαινόμενο που δεν μπορεί να ερμηνευτεί αποκλειστικά από μία και μοναδική προσέγγιση.
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