Η αλληλεπίδραση των συνταξιοδοτικών συστημάτων με την οικονομική δραστηριότητα: μία «demand-based» θεωρητική προσέγγιση


Δημοσιευμένα: Jun 30, 2023
Εκδόσεις:
2023-06-30 (1)
Zois Gerasimos Katsimigas
https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2848-5308
Christos Papatheodorou
https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2848-5308
Περίληψη

Ορμώμενοι από την πρόσφατη κεφαλαιοποίησή
της επικουρικής σύνταξης, αλλά και τις δημο-
γραφικές προβλέψεις γήρανσης και μείωσης του
πληθυσμού τις προσεχείς δεκαετίες στην Ελλάδα,
θα εντοπίσουμε και θα εξετάσουμε τους προσδι-
οριστικούς παράγοντες των συντάξεων των δύο
ασφαλιστικών συστημάτων (Pay-As-You-Go &
Fully Funded), την σχέση αυτών με την λειτουρ-
γική διανομή εισοδήματος, καθώς και την αλλη-
λεπίδραση τους με την εν γένει οικονομική δρα-
στηριότητα. Στόχος είναι η ανάδειξη της σημασίας
της από κοινού εξέτασης των συνταξιοδοτικών
συστημάτων με το μακροοικονομικό περιβάλλον,
ώστε να αποσαφηνιστεί η επίδραση τόσο των δη-
μογραφικών αλλαγών όσο και των πολιτικών μεί-
ωσης του δείκτη εξάρτισης του συνταξιοδοτικού
συστήματος και της κρατικής δαπάνης για συντά-
ξεις στην εν γένει οικονομική δραστηριότητα και
το δημόσιο χρέος. 

Λεπτομέρειες άρθρου
  • Ενότητα
  • Άρθρα
Λήψεις
Τα δεδομένα λήψης δεν είναι ακόμη διαθέσιμα.
Βιογραφικά Συγγραφέων
Zois Gerasimos Katsimigas, University of Athens

Zois Gerasimos Katsimigas, graduated from the Department of Economics, University of Athens,
holds an MSc in applied economics and has recently submitted his PhD thesis to the same Department. His research interests focus on social policy, income inequality, the macroeconomic environment and income distribution, pension schemes and SFCM macroeconomic models. Contact
email: akiskatsimigas@hotmail.com

Christos Papatheodorou , Panteion University of Social and Political Sciences,Athens, Greece

Christos Papatheodorou is Professor of Social Policy at the Panteion University of Social and
Political Sciences (Athens, Greece). His main areas of research interests and publications are in
the fields of the political economy of social policy, social and economic inequalities, poverty, macroeconomic environment and social protection, functional and personal distribution of income.

Αναφορές
Bibliographical References
Alonso-Garcίa, J., Boado-Penas, M., & Devolder, P. (2018). Adequacy, fairness and sustainability
of pay-as-you-go-pension-systems: defined benefit versus defined contribution. The European Journal of Finance, 24(13), pp. 1100-1122.
Artige, L., Cavenaile, L., & Pestieau , P. (2014). The macroeconomics of PAYG pension schemes
in an aging society. macroeconomics, 33.
Attanasio, O., Kitao, S., & Violante, G. (2007). Global demographic trends and social security
reform. Journal of monetary Economics, 54(1), pp. 144-198.
AWG. (2018). The 2018 Ageing Report: Economic and Budgetary Projections for the EU-28 Member States (2016-2070). Ageing Working Group Economic Policy Committee.
AWG. (2021). The 2021 Ageing Report: Economic and Budgetary Projections for the EU Member
States (2019-2070). Ageing Working Group Economic Policy Committee.
Bhaduri, A., & Marglin, S. (1990). Unemployment and the real wage: the economic basis for
contesting political ideologies. Cambridge journal of Economics, 14(4), pp. 375-393.
Bijlsma, M., van Ewijk, C., & Haaijen, F. (2014). Economic growth and funded pension systems.
Netspar Discussion Papers, (DP 07/2014-030).
Blake, D. (2006). Pension economics. Chichester, West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Blecker, R. A. (1989). International competition, income distribution and economic growth.
Cambridge Journal of Economics, 13(3), pp. 395-412.
Bovenberg, A. (2008). Grey new world: Europe on the road to gerontocracy? CESifo Economic
Studies, 54(1), pp. 55-72.
Cassetti, M. (2003). Bargaining Power, Effective Demand and Technical Progress: A Kaleckian
Model of Growth. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 27(3), pp. 449-464.
Cavallini, P., Carmeci, G., & Millo , G. (2013). Are funding of pensions and economic growth
directly linked? New empirical results for some OECD countries. DEAMS Research Paper
Series, no.7.
Cesaratto, S. (2006). Transition to fully funded pension schemes: a non-orthodox criticism.
Cambridge journal of economics, 30(1), pp. 33-48.
Christodoulakis, N., Nektarios, M., Theocharis, C., Aksioglou, C., Kouris, P., & Symeonidis, G.
(2018). Restarting the Greek Economy. Dianeosis (in Greek).
Cigno, A. (2007). Low fertility in Europe: Is the pension system the victim or the culprit? Introduction by Alessandro Cigno. CESifo Forum, 8(3), pp. 37-42.
Cipriani, G. (2014). Population aging and PAYG pensions in the OLG model. Journal of population economics, 27(1), pp. 251-256.
Cipriani, G. (2018). Aging, retirement, and pay-as-you-go pensions. Macroeconomic Dynamics,
(5), pp. 1173-1183.
Cipriani, G., & Pascucci, F. (2020). Pension policies in a model with endogenous fertility. Journal
of Pension Economics & Finance, 19(1), pp. 109-125.
Daskalopoulos, H., Zarkadoulas, L., & Symeonidis, G. (2018). Alternative approaches to improving the pension system. Hellenic Actuarial Society (in Greek).
Davis, E., & Hu, Y. (2008). Does funding of pensions stimulate economic growth?. Journal of
Pension Economics & Finance. 7(2), pp. 221-249.
De la Croix, D., Pierrard, O., & Sneessens, H. (2013). Aging and pensions in general equilibrium:
Labor market imperfections matter. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 37(1), pp.
-124
Dedry, A., Onder, H., & Pestieau, P. (2017). Aging, social security design, and capital accumulation. The Journal of the Economics of Ageing, 9, pp. 145-155.
Eurostat. (2022a). Population on 1st January by age, sex and type of projection (proj_19np),
Population projections at national level (2019-2100) (proj_19n), Eurostat Database.
table?lang=
Eurostat. (2022b). Pensions (spr_exp_prns). Social protection expenditure, Population and social
conditions. Eurostat Database. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/
view/SPR_EXP_PENS__custom_4602202/default/table?lang=en
Fanti, L., & Gori, L. (2012). Fertility and PAYG pensions in the overlapping generations model.
Journal of Population Economics, 25(3), pp. 955-961.
Feldstein, M. (1997). Transition to a Fully Funded Pension System: Five Economic Issues. NBER
Working Paper, 6149.
IOBE. (2019). Pension reform and development. Foundation for Economic & Industrial Research
(in Greek).
Kalecki, M. (1937). The principle of increasing risk. Economica, 4(16), pp. 440-447.
Kalecki, M. (1942). A theory of profits. The Economic Journal, 52(206/207), pp. 258-267.
Makarski, K., Hagemejer, J., & Tyrowicz, J. (2017). Analyzing the efficiency of pension reform:
the role of the welfare effects of fiscal closures. Macroeconomic Dynamics, 21(5), pp.
-1234.
Marglin, S. A., & Bhaduri, A. (1991). Profit squeeze and Keynesian theory. In Nicholas Kaldor
and Mainstream Economics (pp. 123-163). London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Morimoto, T., Nakabo, Y., & Tabata, K. (2018). Population aging, labor market frictions, and
PAYG pension. Kwansei Gakuin University Discussion Paper (172).
Nektarios, M., Tinios, P., & Symeonidis, G. (2018). Pensions for young people. Athens: Papazisis
(in Greek).
Pissarides committee. (2020). Development Plan for Greek Economy: Final Report. Greek
government (in Greek)
Robolis, S., & Betsis, V. (2021). Demography, economic crisis and social security (in Greek).
Social Policy, 11, pp. 42-60.
Screpanti, E. (1996). A pure insider theory of hysteresis in employment and unemployment.
Review of Radical Political Economics, 28, pp. 93-112.
Screpanti, E. (2000). Wages, employment and militancy: a simple model and some empirical
tests. Review of Radical Political Economics, 32, pp. 171-196.
Siebert, H. (1997). Pay-as-you-go versus capital funded pension systems: the issues. Kiel Working Paper(816).
Symeonidis, G., Tinios, P., & Xenos, P. (2021). Enhancing Pension Adequacy While Reducing
the Fiscal Budget and Creating Essential Capital for Domestic Investments and Growth:
Analysing the Risks and Outcomes in the Case of Greece. Risks, 9(8).
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. (2020).
World Population Ageing 2020 Highlights: Living arrangements of older persons (ST/ESA/
SER.A/451). Retrieved from https://www.un.org/development/desa/pd
Whitehouse, E. (2007). Life-epectancy risk and pensions: who bears the burden? OECD Social,
Employment, and Migration Working Papers, 60(1).
Whitehouse, E. (2012). Parallel lines: Ndc pensions and the direction of pension reform in developed countries. Nonfinancial Defined Contribution Pension Schemes in a Changing Pension
World, 1, pp. 85-105.
Τα περισσότερο διαβασμένα άρθρα του ίδιου συγγραφέα(s)