Αξιολόγηση της πορείας υλοποίησης των Στόχων Βιώσιμης Ανάπτυξης: προς ένα πιο ενημερωμένο και πολιτικό περιεχόμενο
Abstract
Οι διαδικασίες παρακολούθησης και συντονισμού της Ατζέντας 2030 προβλέπουν τη διενέργεια αξιολόγησης της πορείας υλοποίησης των Στόχων Βιώσιμης Ανάπτυξης (ΣΒΑ). Ωστόσο συχνά, ακόμα και οι πιο «προωθημένες» αξιολογήσεις, τόσο υπό τη μορφή των εθελοντικών εθνικών εκθέσεων (VNRs) που υποβάλλονται στον ΟΗΕ, όσο και των ανεξάρτητων εκθέσεων, μπορεί να μην υπηρετούν με συνέπεια ορισμένα κριτήρια της βιωσιμότητας. Ο λόγος είναι ότι ακολουθούν άκριτα τις παραδοχές της κυρίαρχης συναίνεσης, η οποία δίνει περισσότερο βάρος στις προτεραιότητες της οικονομικής ανάπτυξης από την προστασία του περιβάλλοντος ή την άμβλυνση των ανισοτήτων. Το άρθρο παρουσιάζει το πλαίσιο αξιολόγησης των ΣΒΑ, αναφέρεται στο περιεχόμενο των αξιολογήσεων, και αφού διατυπώσει ορισμένα σημεία κριτικής τόσο ως προς τους ΣΒΑ όσο και αναφορικά με τις εκθέσεις αξιολόγησής τους, προτείνει ένα πιο ενημερωμένο και πολιτικό περιεχόμενο της αξιολόγησης.
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