CHANGES IN PARAMETERIZATIONS OF REGIONAL CLIMATE MODEL REGCM4.4.5: THE ROLE OF LAND COVER ON REGIONAL CLIMATE OVER MEDITERRANEAN


Published: Jul 27, 2016
Keywords:
evapotranspiration surface albedo diffuse direct CORINE 2000
K. Velikou
K. Tolika
Ch. Anagnostopoulou
Abstract

A parameter that affects significantly the local, regional and global climate system is land cover and the changes that may occur to it. During winter season, heavy precipitation assists vegetation growth of Mediterranean forests and woodlands, whereas during summer, absence of precipitation and severe heat waves result to arid and semiarid vegetation. For that reason, it was quite interesting to track the changes that may occur in the climate of the Mediterranean region due to land cover/land use changes on regional climate over the Mediterranean region. The main objective of the study is the assessment of the impacts of land cover/land use changes on regional climate over the Mediterranean region. The examined regional climate model used in the study is RegCM4.4.5. Its spatial resolution is 25x25km and different simulations were performed with changes in land cover/land use for the time period 1981-1990. The different simulated data were compared in order to examine the modifications that occur from land cover/land use changes in evapotranspiration and surface albedo to direct and diffuse radiation in the domain of study.

Article Details
  • Section
  • Climatology
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Anav, A., Ruti, P.M., Artale, V. and Valentini, R., 2010. Modelling the Effects of Land-Cover
Changes on Surface Climate in the Mediterranean Region, Climate Research, 41, 91-104.
Coakley, J.A. Jr., 2003. Reflectance and Albedo. In: Holton, J.R. and Curry J.A., eds., Encyclopedia
of the Atmosphere, Academic Press, 1914-1923, doi: 10.1016/B0-12-227090-8/00069-5.
Dickinson, R.E., Henderson-Sellers, A. and Kennedy, P.J., 1993. Biosphere-Atmosphere Transfer
Scheme (BATS) Version 1e as coupled to the NCAR community climate model, Technical
Note, NCAR/TN-387+STR, 72 pp.
Elguindi, N., Bi, X., Giorgi, F., Nagarajan, B., Pal, J., Solmon, F., Rauscher, S., Zakey, A., O’ Brien,
T. and Giuliani, G., 2014. Regional Climate Model RegCM User Manual Version 4.4,
International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP) - Trieste, Italy.
Ellis, E., 2013. Land-Use and Land-Cover Change. Retrieved from:
Giorgi, F., Marinucci, M.R. and Bates, G.T., 1993a. Development of a Second Generation Regional
Climate Model (RegCM2). Part I: Boundary Layer and Radiative Transfer Processes,
Monthly Weather Review, 121, 2794-2813.
Giorgi, F., Marinucci, M.R., Bates, G.T. and DeCanio, G., 1993b. Development of a Second
Generation Regional Climate Model (RegCM2). Part II: Convective Processes and
Assimilation of Lateral Boundary Conditions, Monthly Weather Review, 121, 2814-2832.
Grell, G., Dudhia, J. and Stauffer, D.R., 1994. A Description of the Fifth Generation Penn
State/NCAR Mesoscale Model (MM5), Technical Note, NCAR/TN-398+STR, 121 pp.
Halder, S., Sah, S.K., Dirmeyer, P.A., Chase, T.N. and Goswami, B.N., 2015. Investigating the
impact of land-use land-cover change on Indian summer monsoon daily rainfall and
temperature during 1951-2005 using a regional climate model, Hydrology and Earth System
Sciences Discussions, 12, 6575-6633.
Velikou, K., Anagnostopoulou, C. and Tolika, K., 2014. Impacts of Topography and Land Cover
Changes on Regional Climate over the Eastern Mediterranean, European Geosciences Union
General Assembly, Vienna - Austria, 27 April - 2 May, EGU2014-761.
Wilks, D.S., 2006. Statistical Methods in the Atmospheric Sciences, USA, Elsevier Academic Press,
-140, Second Edition.