PALAEONTOLOGICAL (RADIOLARIAN) LATE JURASSIC AGE CONSTRAINT FOR THE STEPANAVAN OPHIOLITE (LESSER CAUCASUS, ARMENIA)


Published: Jun 8, 2007
Keywords:
Tethys radiolarites Mesozoic Late Jurassic Caucasus
T. Danelian
G. Galoyan
Y. Rolland
M. Sosson
Abstract

Micropalaeontological age evidence for the sedimentary cover of ophiolites is important to understand the palaeogeographic and geodynamic evolution of Tethyan realms. The Stepanavan ophiolitic suite of Northern Armenia consists of peridotites, gabbros, plagiogranite and lavas with a radiolarite sedimentary cover. It is regarded as the northern extension of the Sevan Akera ophiolitic zone and may be considered as the eastern extension of the Izmir-Ankara suture zone. It represents the relics of a slow-spreading mid oceanic ridge that was active between Eurasia and the South-Armenian Block of Gondwanian origin. Radiolaria extracted from radiolarites of the Stepanavan ophiolite provide for the first time a Late Jurassic (late Kimmeridgian to early Tithonian) age constraint for this part of Tethyan oceanic crust preserved in Lesser Caucasus.

Article Details
  • Section
  • Palaeontology, Stratigraphy and Sedimentology
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Adamia, Sh., Bergougnan, H., Fourquin, C, Haghipour, Α., Lordkipanidze, M., Ozgiil, N., Ricou, L., and Zakariadze, G., 1980. The Alpine Middle East between the Aegean and the Oman traverses, 26th International Geololgical Congress, Paris, C5, 122-136.
Aghamalian, V.A., 1978. The old metamorphic complexes of the territory of Armenian SSR and their tectonic disposition, Proc. Second Regional Pétrographie Symposium on Caucasus, Crimea and Carpathians, Tbilisi, 109-115.
Aslanyan, A.T., 1958. The Regional Geology of Armenia. Izd."Haypethrat", Yerevan, (in Russian)
Avagyan, Α., Sosson, M., Philip, H., Karakhanian, Α., Rolland, Y.A., Melkonyan, R., Rebai, S., and Davtyan, V., 2005. Neogene to Quaternary stress field evolution in Lesser Caucasus and adjacent regions using fault kinematics analysis and volcanic cluster data, Geodinamica Acta 18, 401 -416.
Baumgartner P.O., Bartolini Α., Carter E.S., Conti M., Cortese G., Danelian T., De Wever P., Dumitrica P., Dumitrica-Jud R., Gorican S., Guex J., Hull D.M., Kito N., Marcucci M., Matsuoka Α., Murchey B., O'Dogherty L., Savary J., Vishnevskaya V., Widz D., and Yao Α., 1995. Middle Jurassic to Early Cretaceous Radiolarian Biochronology of Tethys based on Unitary Associations, In Baumgartner et al. (eds), Middle Jurassic to Lower Cretaceous Radiolaria of Tethys: Occurrences, Systematics, Biochronology, Mém. Géol. (Lausanne), 23, 1013-1048pp.
Danelian, T., and Robertson, A.H.F., 1997. Radiolarian evidence for the stratigraphy and palaeooceanography of the deep-water northern passive margin of the Indian plate (Karamba Formation, Indus Suture Zone, Ladakh Himalaya), Mar. Micropal. 30 (1-3), 171-195.
Danelian, T., and Robertson, 2001. Neotethyan evolution of eastern Greece (Pagondas Mélange, Evia island) inferred from radiolarian biostratigraphy and the geochemistry of associated extrusive rocks, Geological Magazine, 138, 245-363.
Danelian, T., Robertson, A.H.F., Collins, Α., and Poisson, Α., 2006. Biochronology of Jurassic and Early Cretaceous radiolarites from the Lycian Mélange (SW Turkey) and implications for the evolution of the Northern Neotethyan ocean. In A.H.F. Robertson and D. Mountrakis
(eds), Tectonic Development of the Eastern Mediterranean Region, Geological Society, London, Special Publications 260, 229-236.
Dercourt, J., Zonenshain, L.P., Ricou, L.E., Kazmin, V.G., Le Pichon, X., Knipper, A.L., Grandjacquet, C, Perchersky, D.H., Boulin, J., Sibuet, J.C., Savostin, L.A., Sorokhtin, O., Westphal, M., Bashrov, M.L., Lauer, J.P., and Biju-Duval, B., 1986. Geological evolution of the Tethys belt from the Atlantic to the Pamirs since the Lias, Tectonophysics, 123, 241-315.
De Wever, P., and Dercourt, J., 1985. Les radiolaires triasico-jurassiques marquers stratigraphiques et paléogéographiques dans les chaînes alpines périméditerranéennes: une revue, Bull. Soc. Géol. France, 8,1, 5, 653-662.
De Wever, P., Azéma, J., and Fourcade, E., 1994. Radiolaires et Radiolarites: production primaire, diagenèse et paléogéographie, Bull. Centres Rech. Explor.-Prod. Elf Aquitaine, 18(1), 315-379.
Dumitrica, P., 1970. Cryptocephalic and cryptothoracic Nasselaria in some Mesozoic deposits of Romania, Rev. Roum. Géol. Géophys. Géogr., Sér. Géol, 14, 45-124.
Gabrielyan, A.A., 1959. The main questions about Armenian Tectonics, Izd. NAS SSR Armenia. (in Russian)
Galoyan, G., Rolland, Y., Sosson, M., Corsini, M., and Melkonyan, R., submitted. Evidence for superposed MORB, oceanic plateau and volcanic arc series in the Lesser Caucasus (Stepanavan, Armenia). CR. Geoscience.
Göncüoglu, M.C., Turhan, N., Sentürk, K., Ozean, Α., Uysal, S., and Yalmiz, K., 2000. A geotraverse across northwestern Turkey: tectonic units of the Central Sakarya region and their tectonic evolution. In E. Bozkurt, J.A. Winchester and J.D.A. Piper (Eds), Tectonics and Magmatism in Turkey and the surrounding area. Geological Society, London, Special Publication 173, 139-161.
Knipper, A.L., 1975. The oceanic crust in the alpine belt, Tr. GIN NAS USSR, Edition 267, 207p. (in Russian)
Knipper, A.L., and Khain, E.V., 1980. The structural position of ophiolites of the Caucasus, Ofwliti, Special Issue, 2, 297-314.
Knipper, A.L., Satian, M.A., and Bragin, N.Yu., 1997. Upper Triassic-Lower Jurassic Volcanogenic and Sedimentary Deposits of the Old Zod Pass (Transcaucasia), Stratigraphy, geological correlation, 3, 58-65. (in Russian)
Pessagno, Jr., E.A., and Newport, R.L., 1972. A technique for extracting Radiolaria from radiolarian cherts. Micropaleontology, 18(2), 231-234
Tekin, U.K., Göncüoglu, M.C., and Turhan, N., 2002. First evidence of Late Caraian radiolarians from the Izmir-Ankara suture complex, central Sakarya, Turkey: implications for the opening age of the Izmir-Ankara branch of Neo-Tethys, Geobios, 35, 127-135.
Zakariadze, G.S., Knipper, A.L., Sobolev, A.V., Tsamerian, O.P., Dmitriev, L.V., Vishnevskaya, V.S., and Kolesov, G.M., 1983. The ophiolite volcanic series of the Lesser Caucasus, Ofioliti, 8/3,439-466.
Vishnevskaya, V., 1995. Jurassic-Lower Cretaceous radiolarians from the Caucasus and the Carpathians. In Baumgartner et al. (eds), Middle Jurassic to Lower Cretaceous Radiolaria of Tethys: Occurrences, Systematics, Biochronology, Mém. Geo I. (Lausanne), 23, 915-921pp.
Most read articles by the same author(s)