Ασύμμετρη ισχύς, ευρωπαϊκή ολοκλήρωση και εθνική κυριαρχία: Η περίπτωση της ευρωζώνης

PDF
Δημοσιευμένα: Απρ 30, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12681/hpsa.16370
Λέξεις-κλειδιά:
Ευρωπαϊκή ολοκλήρωση εθνική κυριαρχία ασυμμετρία Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση ευρωζώνη
Γεώργιος Μαρής
Τμήμα Πολιτικής Επιστήμης και Δημόσιας Διοίκησης, Εθνικόν και Καποδιστριακόν Πανεπιστήμιον Αθηνών.
Περίληψη
Κύριος σκοπός αυτής της μελέτης είναι να προσφέρει μια διαφορετική ερμηνεία της διαδικασίας της ευρωπαϊκής ολοκλήρωσης, με την παράθεση ενός  εναλλακτικού προτύπου συστηματικής εξέτασης του φαινομένου στο οποίο τονίζεται η σημασία της ασυμμετρίας ως προσδιοριστικού της παράγοντα. Εξετάζεται κυρίως πως η ανάπτυξη ασύμμετρων δυναμικών σχέσεων ανάμεσα στους κύριους δρώντες επηρεάζει τη διαδικασία της ευρωπαϊκής ολοκλήρωσης. Στο ιδιότυπο σύστημα της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης η ασυμμετρία αποκτά τελείως διαφορετικά χαρακτηριστικά σε σχέση με την ασυμμετρία που παρατηρείται στο διεθνές πλαίσιο, συνθήκη η οποία αλλάζει τη φύση της ενοποιητικής διαδικασίας και του προτύπου διακυβέρνησης. Η σημασία της ασυμμετρίας γίνεται εντονότερη στην τρέχουσα περίοδο στην οποία η διαχείριση των ποικίλων κρίσεων και προκλήσεων που αντιμετωπίζει η ΕΕ αποτελεί πεδίο έντονου προβληματισμού και αντιπαράθεσης.
Λεπτομέρειες άρθρου
  • Ενότητα
  • Άρθρα
Creative Commons License

Αυτή η εργασία είναι αδειοδοτημένη υπό το CC Αναφορά Δημιουργού – Μη Εμπορική Χρήση – Παρόμοια Διανομή 4.0.

Οι συγγραφείς θα πρέπει να είναι σύμφωνοι με τα παρακάτω: Οι συγγραφείς των άρθρων που δημοσιεύονται στο περιοδικό διατηρούν τα δικαιώματα πνευματικής ιδιοκτησίας επί των άρθρων τους, δίνοντας στο περιοδικό το δικαίωμα της πρώτης δημοσίευσης. Άρθρα που δημοσιεύονται στο περιοδικό διατίθενται με άδεια Creative Commons 4.0 και σύμφωνα με την οποία μπορούν να χρησιμοποιούνται ελεύθερα, με αναφορά στο/στη συγγραφέα και στην πρώτη δημοσίευση για μη κερδοσκοπικούς σκοπούς και με δικαίωμα τροποποίησης μόνο με παρόμοια διανομή (αν αναμείξετε, τροποποιήσετε, ή δημιουργήσετε πάνω στο υλικό, πρέπει να διανείμετε τις δικές σας συνεισφορές υπό την ίδια άδεια όπως και το πρωτότυπο).
Λήψεις
Τα δεδομένα λήψης δεν είναι ακόμη διαθέσιμα.
Αναφορές
Αργείτης, Γιώργος, και Αθανάσιος Κορατζάνης. 2011, Οικονομική Πολιτική Σταθεροποίησης και Αστάθεια στην ΟΝΕ, Αθήνα: Παπαζήσης.
Rosamond, Ben. 2004, Θεωρίες Ευρωπαϊκής Ολοκλήρωσης, Αθήνα: Μεταίχμιο.
Alesina, Alberto, and Vittorio Grilli. 1993, On the Feasibility of a One-speed or Multispeed European Monetary Union, Economics and Politics 5(2), pp. 145-165.
Arestis, Philip, and Malcolm Sawyer. 2004, On the Main Ingredients of the European Economic and Monetary Union, International Journal of Political Economy 34(2), pp. 5-18.
Armingeon, Klaus, and Skyler Cranmer. 2017, Position-taking in the Euro Crisis, Journal of European Public Policy 25(4), pp. 546-566.
Art, David. 2015, The German Rescue of the Eurozone: How Germany Is Getting the Europe It Always Wanted, Political Science Quarterly 130(2), pp. 181-212.
Baker, Andrew. 2015, Varieties of Economic Crisis, Varieties of Ideational Change: How and Why Financial Regulation and Macroeconomic Policy Differ, New Political Economy, 20:3, pp. 342-366.
Bibow, Jörg. 2007, How the Maastricht Regime Fosters Divergence as well as Instability, in Aspects of Modern Monetary and Macroeconomic Policies, Arestis Philip, Eckhard Hein, and Edwin Le Heron, eds. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 197-222.
Bickerton, Chris. 2012, European Integration: From Nation-States to Member States, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Bickerton, Chris, Dermot Hodson, and Uwe Puetter. 2015, The New Intergovernmentalism: European Integration in the Post-Maastricht Era, Journal of Common Market Studies 53(4), pp. 703–722.
Blyth, Mark. 2006, Economic Ideas and Institutional Change in the Twentieth Century, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Blyth, Mark. 2013, Austerity: The History of a Dangerous Idea, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Caporaso, James, Min-Hyung Kim, Warren Durrett, and Richard Wesley 2015, Still a Regulatory State? The European Union and the Financial Crisis, Journal of European Public Policy 22(7), pp. 889-907.
Cecchini, Paolo, Michael Catinat, and Alex Jacquemin. 1988, The European Challenge 1992: The Benefits of a Single Market, Aldershot: Wildwood House.
Crespy, Amandine, and Vivien Schmidt. 2014, The Clash of Titans: France, Germany and the Discursive Double Game of EMU Reform, Journal of European Public Policy 21(8), pp. 1085-1101.
Crotty, James. 2009, Structural Causes of the Global Financial Crisis: A Critical Assessment of the ‟New Financial Architecture”, Cambridge Journal of Economics 33(4), pp. 563-580.
Crouch, Colin. 2002, The Euro, and Labour Markets and Wage Policies, in European States and the Euro, Kenneth Dyson, eds. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 278-304.
De Grauwe, Paul, 2009. The Economics of Monetary Union, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
De Grauwe, Paul, and Yuemei Ji 2013, From Panic-Driven Austerity to Symmetric Macroeconomic Policies in the Eurozone, Journal of Common Market Studies 51, pp. 31-41.
Dehousse, Renaud. 2016, Why the EU Macroeconomic Governance Become more Supranational?, Journal of European Integration 38(5), pp. 617-631.
De Long, Bradford. 2000, The Triumph of Monetarism?, The Journal of Economic Perspectives 14(1), pp. 83-94.
Dunlop, Claire, and Claudio Radaelli 2016, Policy Learning in the Eurozone Crisis: Modes, Power and Functionality, Policy Sciences 49(2), pp. 107-124.
Dyson, Kenneth. 1994, Elusive Union: The Process of Economic and Monetary Integration in Europe, London: Longman.
Dyson, Kenneth. 2010, Norman's Lament: The Greek and Euro Area Crisis in Historical Perspective, New Political Economy 15(4), pp. 597-608.
Dyson, Kenneth. 2013, Sworn to Grim Necessity? Imperfections of European Economic Governance, Normative Political Theory, and Supreme Emergency, Journal of European Integration 35(3), pp. 207-222.
Dyson, Kenneth. and Kevin Featherstone 1999, The Road to Maastricht. Negotiating Economic and Monetary Union, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Eichengreen, Barry. 2009, A Tale of Two Crises, in Aftershocks Economic Crisis and Institutional Choice, Hemerijck Anton, Ben Knapen, and Ellen Van Doorne, eds. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, pp. 55-66.
Eichengreen, Barry. 2012, European Monetary Integration with Benefit of Hindsight, Journal of Common Market Studies 50(S1), pp. 123-136.
European Commission, 2011, Green Paper on the Feasibility of Introducing Stability Bonds, COM(2011) 818, Final, 23.11.2011. Brussels.
European Commission, 2016, Towards a Positive Euro Area Fiscal Stance. Supporting public investments that increase economic growth, EPSC Strategic Notes, Issue 20, November.
Fabbrini, Federico. 2015, States’ Equality v States Power: The Euro-Crisis, Interstate Relations and the Paradox of Domination, Cambridge Yearbook of European Legal Studies 17, pp. 3-35.
Fabbrini, Sergio. 2013, Intergovernmentalism and Its Limits: Assessing the European Union’s Answer to the Euro Crisis, Comparative Political Studies 46(9), pp. 1003–1029.
Fabbrini, Sergio. 2016a, Beyond Disintegration: Political and Institutional Prospect of the European Union, in Social policy in the European Union: State of Play 2016, Vanhercke Bart, David Natali, and Denis Bouget, eds. Brussels: European Trade Union Institute and European Social Observatory, pp. 13-31.
Fabbrini, Sergio. 2016b, From Consensus to Domination: The Intergovernmental Union in a Crisis Situation, Journal of European Integration 38(5), pp. 587-599.
Fabbrini, Sergio, and Uwe Puetter 2016, Integration without Supranationalisation: Studying the Lead Roles of the European Council and the Council in post-Lisbon EU Politics, Journal of European Integration 38(5), pp. 481-495.
Fitoussi, Jean-Paul, and Francesco Saraceno 2008, Fiscal Discipline as a Social Norm: The European Stability Pact, Journal of Public Economic Policy 10(6), pp. 1143-1168.
Gocaj, Ledina. and Sophie Meunier 2013, Time Will Tell: The EFSF, the ESM and the Euro Crisis, Journal of European Integration 35(3), pp. 239-253.
Goodhart, Charles. 2006, Replacing the Stability and Growth Pact?, Atlantic Economic Journal 34(3), pp. 243-259.
Haas, Ernst. 1958, The Uniting of Europe: Political, Social, and Economic Forces 1950-1957, London: Stevens and Sons.
Haas, Ernst. 1968, The Uniting of Europe: Political, Social, and Economic Forces 1950-1957, Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Hall, Peter. 1986, Governing the Economy: The Politics of State Intervention in Britain and France, New York: Oxford University Press.
Hall, Peter. eds. 1989, The Political Power of Economic Ideas: Keynesianism Across Nations, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Hall, Peter. 2014, Varieties of Capitalism and the Euro Crisis, West European Politics 37(6), pp. 1223-1243.
Hall, Peter, and David Soskice. 2001. Varieties of Capitalism: The Institutional Foundations of Comparative Advantage, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Heipertz, Martin, and Amy Verdun. 2004, The Dog that would Never Bite? What we can Learn from the Origins of the Stability and Growth Pact, Journal of European Public Policy 11(5), pp. 765-780.
Heipertz, Martin, and Amy Verdun. 2005, The Stability and Growth Pact-Theorizing a Case in European Integration, Journal of Common Market Studies 43(5), pp. 985-1008.
Hermann, Christoph. 2007, Neoliberalism in the European Union, Studies in Political Economy. A Socialist Review 79(1), pp. 61-90.
Hodson, Dermot. 2013, The Eurozone in 2012: Whatever It Takes to Preserve the Euro’?, Journal of Common Markets Studies, 51, pp. 183-200.
Hoffmann, Stanley. 1966, Obstinate or Obsolete? The Fate of the Nation-State and the Case of Western Europe, Daedalus 95(3), pp. 862-915.
Hoffmann, Stanley. 1982, Reflections on the Nation-State in Western Europe Today, Journal of Common Market Studies 21(1-2), pp. 21-37.
Jacoby, Wade, and Sophie Meunier. 2012, Europe and the Management of Globalization, Journal of European Public Policy 17(3), pp. 299-317.
Karagiannis, Yannis. 2013, The Élysée Treaty and European Integration Theory, German Politics and Society 31(1), pp. 48-69.
Kasper, Sherryl Davis. 2002, The Revival of Laissez-Faire in American Macroeconomic Theory, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Krotz, Ulrich, and Joachim Schild. 2015, Shaping Europe. France, Germany, and Embedded Bilateralism from the Elysée Treaty to Twenty-First Century Politics, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Krugman, Paul. 1993, Lessons of Massachusetts for EMU, in Adjustment and Growth in the European Monetary Union, Torres, Francisco, and Francesco Giavazzi, eds. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 241-261.
Lindberg, Leon. 1963, The Political Dynamics of European Economic Integration, Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Long, Tom. 2017, It’s not the size, it’s the Relationship: From “Small States” to Asymmetry, International Politics 54(2), pp. 144-160.
Manoli, Panagiota and Georgios Maris. 2015, The Role of the European Parliament in Managing the International Economic Crisis, in The European Parliament and its International Relations, Stavridis, Stelios. and Daniela Irrera, eds, New York: Routledge, pp. 70-91.
Maris, Georgios, and Pantelis Sklias. 2015, Intergovernmentalism and the New Framework of EMU Governance.’ in What Form of Government for the EU and the Eurozone?, Fabbrini, Federico, Ernst Hirsch Ballin, and Han Somsen, eds. Oxford: Hart Publishing, pp. 57-75.
Maris, Georgios, and Pantelis Sklias. 2016, France, Germany and the New Framework for EMU Governance, Journal of Contemporary European Studies 24(1), pp. 1-23.
Matthijs, Matthias. 2016, Powerful Rules Governing the Euro: The Perverse Logic of German Ideas, Journal of European Public Policy 23(3), pp. 375-391.
McNamara, Kathleen. 1998, The Currency of Ideas: Monetary Politics in the European Union, Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
McNamara, Kathleen. 2006, Economic Governance, Ideas and EMU: What Currency Does Policy Consensus have Today?, Journal of Common Market Studies 44(2), pp. 803-821.
Moravcsik, Andrew. 1998, The Choice for Europe: Social Purpose and State Power from Mesina to Maastricht, Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press.
Moravcsik, Andrew. 2012, Europe After the Crisis: How to Sustain a Common Currency, Foreign Affairs, 91(3), pp. 54-68.
Moravcsik, Andrew, and Frank Schimmelfennig. 2009, Liberal Intergovernmentalism, in European Integration Theory, Wiener, Antje. and Thomas Diez, eds. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 67-87.
Mourlon-Druol, Emmanuel. 2014, Don’t Blame the Euro: Historical Reflections on the Roots of the Eurozone Crisis, West European Politics 37(6), pp. 1282-1296.
Niemann, Arne. and Demosthenes Ioannou. 2015, European Economic Integration in Times of Crisis: A Case of Neofunctionalism?’. Journal of European Public Policy 22(2), pp. 196-218.
Padoa-Schioppa, Tommaso. 1987, Efficiency Stability and Equity: A Strategy for the Evolution of the Economic System of the European Community, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Puetter, Uwe. 2012, Europe’s Deliberative Intergovernmentalism: The Role of the Council and European Council in EU Economic Governance, Journal of European Public Policy 19(2), pp. 161-178.
Report of the Giovannini Group. 2000, Co-Ordinated Public Debt Issuance in the Euro Area, 8 November.
Ruggie, John Gerard. 1982, International Regimes, Transactions, and Change: Embedded Liberalism in the Postwar Economic Order, International Organization, 36(2) pp. 379-415.
Ryner, Magnus. 2015, Europe’s Ordoliberal Iron Cage: Critical Political Economy, the Euro Area Crisis and its Management, Journal of European Public Policy 22(2), pp. 275-294.
Sandholtz, Wayne, 1993. Choosing union: monetary politics and Maastricht, International Organization, 47(1), pp. 1-39.
Scharpf, Fritz, 2009, Europe’s Neo-Liberal Bias, in Aftershocks Economic Crisis and Institutional Choice, Hemerijck Anton, Ben Knapen and Ellen Van Doorne, eds. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, pp. 228-234.
Scharpf, Fritz. 2010, The Asymmetry of European Integration, or Why the EU Cannot be a “Social Market Economy”, Socio-Economic Review 8(2), pp. 211-250.
Schelkle, Waltraud. 2012a, Good governance in crisis or a good crisis for governance? A comparison of the EU and the US, Review of International Political Economy 19(1), pp. 34-58.
Schelkle, Waltraud. (2012b). Policy making in Hard Times: French and German Responses to Economic Crisis in the Euro Area, in Coping with crisis. Government Reactions to the Great Recession, Nancy Bermeo and Jonas Pontusson, eds. New York: Russell Sage, pp. 130-161.
Schmidt, Vivien. 2013, Democracy and Legitimacy in the European Union Revisited: Input, Output and ‘Throughput’, Political Studies 61(1), pp. 2-22.
Schmidt, Christian, and Thomas Straubhaar. 1995, Maastricht II: Are Real Convergence Criteria Needed?, Intereconomics 30(5), pp. 211-220.
Schimmelfennig, Frank. 2015, Liberal Intergovernmentalism and the Euro Area Crisis, Journal of European Public Policy 22(2), pp. 177-195.
Steinmetz, Robert, and Anders Wivel. 2010, Small States in Europe: Challenges and Opportunities, Farnham: Ashgate.
Stiglitz, Joseph. 2016, The Euro: How a Common Currency Threatens the Future of Europe, London: W.W. Norton & Company.
SIFMA, 2008. A Common European Government Bond, European Primary Dealers Association, Discussion Paper, September.
http://www.sifma.org/WorkArea/DownloadAsset.aspx?id=20932.
Talani, Leila Simona. (2017), The ECB and the Quest for Competitiveness of the Eurozone: From the Competitive Devaluation of the Euro to QE, Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, 19:4, pp. 351-365,
Temin, Peter. 1989, Lessons from the Great Depression, Cambridge: MIT Press.
The Spiegel 2010, “New Culture of Stability”: Germany Forges Ahead on Reforming the Euro, May 19 2010,
http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/new-culture-of-stability-germany-forges-ahead-onreforming-the-euro-a-695679.html (Accessed 12/03/2017)
Thirion, Gilles. 2017, European Fiscal Union: Economic Rationale and Design Challenges, CEPS Working Paper, No 2017/01, January.
Tranholm-Mikkelsen, Jeppe. 1991, Neo-Functionalism: Obstinate or Obsolete? A Reappraisal in the Light of the New Dynamism of the EC, Millennium: Journal of International Studies 20(1), pp. 1–22.
Verdun, Amy. 1996, An “Asymmetrical” Economic and Monetary Union in the EU: Perceptions of Monetary Authorities and Social Partners, Journal of European Integration 20(1), pp. 59-81.
Verdun, Amy. 2000, European Responses to Globalization and Financial Market Integration. Perceptions of Economic and Monetary Union in Britain, France and Germany, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.
Verdun, Amy. 2007, A Historical Institutionalist Analysis of the Road to Economic and Monetary Union: A Journey with Many Crossroads, in Making History: European Integration and Institutional Change at Fifty, Meunier Sophie, and Kathleen McNamara, eds. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 195-209.
Verdun, Amy. 2015, A Historical Institutionalist Explanation of the EU’s Responses to the Euro Area Financial Crisis, Journal of European Public Policy 22(2), pp. 219-237.
Warren, Thomas, Patrick Holden, and Kerry Howell. 2017, The European Commission and Fiscal Governance Reform: A Strategic Actor?, West European Politics 40(6), pp. 1310-1330.
Weber, Axel. 2010, Der IWF Spielt mit dem Feuer, Financial Times Deutschland 25 February.
Wolff, Guntram. 2017, Beyond the Juncker and Shauble visions of Euro-Area Governance, Bruegel Policy Brief, Issue 6, December.