Artificial Intelligence and Theology: Can Different Doctrines Have Different Outcomes?

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Published: May 8, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12681/jpentai.37714
Keywords:
Artificial Intelligence Religion Christianity Theology
Vasilia Dimara
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece.
Dimitra Chatzivasileiou
University of Macedonia, Greece.
Anastasia Psomiadi
Metropolitan College, Greece.
Theocharis William Efthymiou-Egleton
London School of Economics and Political Science, UK.
Laura Kassar
London School of Economics and Political Science, UK.
Haley Gancas
University of Bath, UK.
Abstract

This article focuses on how different theological perspectives may influence AI acceptance in diverse faith communities. It highlights differences between Western and Eastern Christian traditions, suggesting that the historical emphasis on intellect in Western Christianity might make it more open to AI, though challenges in church integration are acknowledged. Global examples of AI assimilation in religious practices, from a robotic Buddhist preacher to a blessing-delivering robot in a German church, are discussed. The article argues that theological doctrines shape AI perspectives, influencing ethics and raising profound questions about human identity. The ongoing debate questions whether AI threatens theology or fosters enriching dialogue. The article suggests, through historical parallels and the dynamic interplay of theological doctrines and technology, that the relationship between AI and theology could evolve into constructive engagement rather than inherent conflict.

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