Provision of Mental Health Services for Refugees and Migrants: The European and Greek Approach

Abstract

This paper analyzes the health migration policy implemented in Europe and Greece, as well as the role of Civil Society in meeting the mental and psychological needs of migrants and refugees. More specifically, its aim is to highlight common or different policies, measures, and the overall approach to the issue of access to mental health for refugees/migrants within a European framework. In this way, it becomes evident that there is a common directive set by the European Union for the protection of the rights of refugees/migrants, applicable across all member states. However, each country applies its own policies and rules. The institutions of the European Union and Civil Society on a broader European level play a significant role in the provision of mental health care for refugees/migrants. In conclusion, for the most part, the European space has the policies, legislative frameworks, and both state and European mechanisms to support the mental health of those in need. However, when it comes to implementing these in practice, many problems arise in the functioning of the mechanisms, resulting in less effective or even nonexistent mental health care provided by the states, with the burden falling on the work of NGOs.