Ο κοινωνικός αντίκτυπος του «Κοινωνικού Εισοδήµατος Αλληλεγγύης» στην Ελλαδα: Μια ποιοτική ερµηνεία


Δημοσιευμένα: Jan 18, 2021
Λέξεις-κλειδιά:
Ελάχιστη Προστασία Εισοδήµατος Ελλάδα Αξιολόγηση Κοινωνικός Αντίκτυπος Κοινωνική Πολιτική και Τοπική Αυτοδιοίκηση ∆ήµοι και Κοινωνικό Εισόδηµα Αλληλεγγύης
Theodoros Sakellaropoulos
Varvara Lalioti
Nikos Kourachanis
Περίληψη
Το παρόν άρθρο ρίχνει φως στην υλοποίηση του «Κοινωνικού Εισοδήµατος Αλληλεγγύης» (εφεξής ΚΕΑ) στη χώρα µας, ένα παράδειγµα ελάχιστου εγγυηµένου εισοδήµατος. Βασισµένο στα ευρήµατα 40 ηµιδοµηµένων συνεντεύξεων µε διοικητικό προσωπικό των λεγόµενων «Κέντρων Κοινότητας» και ωφελούµενους, το άρθρο εστιάζει στον «κοινωνικό αντίκτυπο» του ΚΕΑ και, πιο συγκεκριµένα, σε δύο συνδεόµενα µεταξύ τους θέµατα: α) την «κοινωνική κατάσταση» των ωφελούµενων και τις στρατηγικές επιβίωσής τους, πριν και µετά την πρόσβαση στο ΚΕΑ και β) τις όψεις του ΚΕΑ που πρέπει να βελτιωθούν κατά το στάδιο της υλοποίησης. ∆ιατυπώνεται το επιχείρηµα ότι, παρά την ύπαρξη θετικών στοιχείων, όπως π.χ. ότι η επιδοµατική ενίσχυση, που αποτελεί κεντρικό πυλώνα του ΚΕΑ, βοηθά τους ωφελούµενους να αντεπεξέλθουν στις βασικές τους ανάγκες, ο αντίκτυπος του ΚΕΑ στη ζωή των ωφελούµενων είναι σχετικά µικρός και µεγάλο ποσοστό εξακολουθεί να βασίζεται στις στρατηγικές επιβίωσης που χρησιµοποιούσε και προ του ΚΕΑ
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