Η Σχέση εθνικής- περιφερειακής ανεργίας και πολιτικές απασχόλησης για μια βιώσιμη ανάπτυξη στην Ελλάδα


Δημοσιευμένα: Apr 18, 2016
Λέξεις-κλειδιά:
Βιώσιμη Ανάπτυξη Ενδογενής Ανάπτυξη Ανεργία Περιφερειακές Διαφοροποιήσεις Ανάλυση Παλινδρόμησης
Kostas Rontos
John Vavouras
Nikos Nagopoulos
Περίληψη

Η έκταση της ανεργίας αποτελεί έναν από τους βασικούς δείκτες της βιώσιμης ανάπτυξης και ειδικότερα του τομέα της κοινωνικοοικονομικής ανάπτυξης, δεδομένου ότι η εκτεταμένη ανεργία, ιδιαίτερα των νέων, δεν μπορεί να θεωρηθεί ότι συμβιβάζεται με την έννοια της βιώσιμης ανάπτυξης, αφού περιορίζει τις δυνατότητες σημαντικού τμήματος της κοινωνίας να ικανοποιεί τις ανάγκες του και στο παρόν αλλά και μελλοντικά. Η εργασία, χρησιμοποιώντας την ανάλυση γραμμικής παλινδρόμησης, προσδιορίζει τις σχέσεις μεταξύ περιφερειακής και εθνικής απασχόλησης και ανεργίας στην Ελλάδα, προκειμένου να αναδειχθούν οι αντιδράσεις της κάθε μιας από τις 13 περιφέρειες της χώρας στις εθνικές τάσεις σε μια περίοδο 16 ετών, μεταξύ 1998 και 2013. Οι διαφοροποιήσεις που αναδεικνύονται θεωρούνται κρίσιμης σημασίας στην εφαρμογή μιας περιφερειακής στρατηγικής κατά της ανεργίας, προκειμένου να επιτευχθούν οι καλύτερες προοπτικές οικονομικής ανάπτυξης και η μείωση του ποσοστού ανεργίας κάθε συγκεκριμένης περιοχής και να εφαρμοστεί μια ολοκληρωμένη στρατηγική βιώσιμης ανάπτυξης της χώρας.

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Βιογραφικά Συγγραφέων
Kostas Rontos, Πανεπιστήμιο Αιγαίου

Kostas Rontos is Professor of Social Demography and Statistics at the Sociology Department of the University of the Aegean. He is the President of the aforementioned Department. He is also Director of the Laboratory “Social Informatics, Statistics and Research Infrastructures”. He used to be a Director at the National Statistical Service of Greece. He has participated in several research projects on subjects as statistical research, regional & demographic analysis and information systems. He has been the author or co-author of publications on subjects as employment, migration, institutional economics, demographic analysis, statistics and information systems. (Corresponding author: Kostas Rontos, University of the Aegean, University Hill, 81100 Mitilini e-mail: k.rontos@soc.aegean.gr)

John Vavouras, Πάντειο Πανεπιστήμιο

John Vavouras is Professor of Economic Policy at Panteion University, Department of Public Administration. He has studied at Panteion University and at the University of Leicester. His main fields of research are economic policy, institutional economics, economic governance, macroeconomic analysis, public sector economics and economics of integration where he has a large number of scientific publications.

Nikos Nagopoulos, Πανεπιστήμιο Αιγαίου

Nikos Nagopoulos is Associate Professor of Sociology in the Department of Sociology – University of Aegean, with subjects: “Sociology of knowledge”, “Theory and Methodology of Social Sciences”, “Sociology of the State, administration and organizations” and “Sociolinguistics”. He is also coordinator of the Postgraduate course: Theory and Sociology of Organizations. Organizational issues and human resources, in the P.G Program: Research for local social development and cohesion, - Department of Sociology, University of the Aegean.

Αναφορές
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Rontos Κ. (1995), “Regional Structure of Services in Greece and the European Union” at the Interdisciplinary Approaches in Regional Planning, Edited by K. Koutsopoulou, National Technical University of Athens and Regional Science Association – Greek Sector (in Greek).
Rontos Κ. (1996), Regional Employment, Support Program for the Youth and Local Initiative – A Statistical Approach to Employment in Greece, D.E.P.E.K.E.P. Moschato Publications, Athens (in Greek).
Rontos Κ. (1997), “Regional Unemployment, New Technology and Local Initiative” communication at the 4th national RSA conference with title “Regional Policy in Greece towards the 21st Century”, Kifisia, 9-10 May (in Greek).
Rontos Κ. (2004), “Unemployment in Greece 1988-1999: National trends and Regional Differentiations”, Administration and Economy, Bi-annual Scientific Journal, vol.1 (in Greek).
Rontos, Nagopoulos, Tsapala (2014), “Social Elites and New Communication Methods/Information Technologies: The Digital Divide”, communication at the Conference “Communication Methods and Power”, Panteion University, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, ISA, Institut Francais, AISEF., 22-23/1/2014, Panteion University (in Greek).
Tsaltas Gr. (ed.) (2003), Johannesburg: The Environment after the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, I. Sideris Publications, Athens (in Greek).
United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (2002). Global Challenge, Global Opportunity: Trends in Sustainable Development, The World Summit on Sustainable Development, Johannesburg.
Vavouras I.S. (2011), “From Sustainable Development to Green Growth: The Abandonment of the Social Character of Development”, Social Cohesion and Development, vol. 6, No 1, pp.27-35.
Vavouras I.S. (2013), Economic Policy, Papazisis Publication, Athens (in Greek).
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