The Study of Ancient Greek Texts in Early Ottoman Constantinople


Δημοσιευμένα: Sep 23, 2020
Brigita KUKJALKO
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4518-3707
Περίληψη


H εργασία αποτελεί επισκόπηση των έργων σχετικά με τα αρχαία ελληνικά κείμενα στην Κωνσταντινούπολη κατά το δεύτερο μισό του 15ου αιώνα. Μαρτυρίες από τα σωζόμενα χειρόγραφα που περιέχουν αρχαία ελληνικά κείμενα, τα συγγράμματα των Ελλήνων διανοουμένων της εποχής όπως ο Αμιρούτζης, ο Γεώργιος Τραπεζούντιος, ο Ματθαίος Καμαριώτης, καθώς και πληροφορίες που παρέχονται από τον σύγχρονό τους Κριτόβουλο, αποδεικνύουν ότι οι λόγιοι της εποχής και οι μαθητές τους ενδιαφέρονταν για ευρύ φάσμα θεμάτων, από την αρχαία ελληνική γλώσσα και τη λογοτεχνία μέχρι τις επιστήμες και τη φιλοσοφία. Η μελέτη των αρχαίων ελληνικών κειμένων δεν περιοριζόταν στην Αυλή των Οθωμανών Σουλτάνων, αλλά και στους εκπαιδευτικούς κύκλους των Ελλήνων διανοουμένων. 

Λεπτομέρειες άρθρου
  • Ενότητα
  • Άρθρα
Λήψεις
Τα δεδομένα λήψης δεν είναι ακόμη διαθέσιμα.
Βιογραφικό Συγγραφέα
Brigita KUKJALKO, Boğaziçi University

Department of History, Latin Instructor

Αναφορές
J. MONFASANI, Byzantine Scholars in Renaissance Italy: Cardinal Bessarion and Other Émigrés: Selected Essays, Aldershot 1995.
N. G. WILSON, From Byzantium to Italy: Greek Studies in the Italian Renaissance, Baltimore 1992.
J. E. SANDYS, A History of Classical Scholarship: From the Sixth Century B.C. to the End of the Middle Ages, vol. 1, Cambridge 1903, 376–428.
D. J. GEANAKOPLOS, Greek Scholars in Venice: Studies in the Dissemination of Greek Learning from Byzantium to Western Europe, Cambridge 1962.
H. INALCIK, The Ottoman Empire: The Classical Age, 1300-1600, London 1973, 181.
J. RABY, Mehmed the Conqueror as a Patron of the Arts, Oxford Art Journal 5, 1 (1982), 6.
J. RABY, Mehmed the Conqueror's Greek Scriptorium, Dumbarton Oaks Papers 37 (1983), 15–34.
M. MAVROUDI, ‘Ελληνική φιλοσοφία στην αυλή του Μωάμεθ Β´, Byzantina 33 (2014), 151–182.
A. DEISSMANN, Forschungen und Funde im Serail, Mit einem Verzeichnis der nichtislamischen Handschriften im Topkapi Serai zu Istanbul, Berlin – Leipzig 1933.
A. AKASOY, George Gemistos Pletho and Islam, in: Proceedings of the International Congress on Plethon and His Time, ed. L. G. BENAKIS and CH. P. BALOGLOU, Athens – Mistra 2003, 351–352.
J. MONFASANI, Pletho’s Date of Death and the Burning of His Laws, Byzantinische Zeitschrift 98 (2005), 459–463.
M. MAVROUDI, Pletho as Subversive and His Reception in the Islamic World, in: Power and Subversion in Byzantium, ed. D. ANGELOV and M. SAXBY, London – New York (2013), 177–203.
M. MAVROUDI, Translations from Greek into Arabic at the court of Mehmed the Conqueror, in: The Byzantine Court: Source of Power and Culture, ed. A. ODEKAN, N. NECIPOĞLU, E. AKYUREK, Istanbul (2013), 195–207.
ODB, vols. 2, 3, entries Logothetes and Protovestiarios (A. KAZHDAN).
B. JANSSENS and P. VAN DEUN, George Amiroutzes and His Poetical Oeuvre, in: Philomathestatos: Studies in Greek and Byzantine Texts Presented to Jacques Noret for his Sixty-Fifth Birthday, ed. B. JANSSENS and P. VAN DEUN, Louvain – Paris – Dudley 2004, 297–324.
J. MONFASANI, George Amiroutzes. The Philosopher and His Tractates [Recherches de Théologie et Philosophie Médiévales, Bibliotheca 12], Leuven – Paris – Walpole (MA) 2011, 5–50.
Michael Critobulos Hist., Historiae. 4.9.2, 5.10.5–6 (in Thesaurus Linguae Graecae. A Digital Library of Greek Literature (TLG), Irvine (CA), University of California [online] 2001–. Available: http://www.tlg.uci.edu/about/).
KRITOBOULOS, History of Mehmed the Conqueror, trans. C. T. RIGGS, Princeton 1954, 177, 209-210.
D. R. REINSCH, Kritoboulos of Imbros – Learned Historian, Ottoman Raya and Byzantine Patriot [Recueil des Travaux de l’Institut d’Études Byzantines 40], 2003, 297–308.
The Complete Works of Aristotle. The Revised Oxford Translations, ed. J. BARNES, Princeton 1984, 1991.
M. BALIVET, Aristote au service du Sultan! Ouverture aux Turcs et Aristotélisme chez quelques penseurs Byzantins du quinzième siècle, Byzantins et Ottomans: Relations, interaction, succession, Istanbul 1999, 149.
S. P. LAMBROS, Ποιήματα Γεωργίου του Αμιρούτζη, Δελτίον της Ιστορικής και Εθνολογικής Εταιρείας της Ελλάδος Β΄ (1885), 275–282.
N. SINIOSSOGLOU, Radical Platonism in Byzantium: Illumination and Utopian in Gemistos Plethon, Cambridge 2011, 125–160.
P. SCHULZ, George Gemistos Plethon (ca. 1360–1454), George of Trebizond (1396–1472) and Cardinal Bessarion (1403–1472): the Controversy Between Platonists and Aristotelians in the Fifteenth Century, in: Philosophers of the Renaissance, ed. P. R. BLUM, Washington, D.C. 2010, 23–32.
Oeuvres complètes de Georges (Gennadios) Scholarios, ed. M. JUGIE, L. PETIT and X.A. SIDERIDES, 8 vols, Paris 1936.
A. PAPADAKIS, Gennadius II and Mehmet the Conqueror, Byzantion 42 (1972), 88–106.
R. BURRI, Die Geographie des Ptolemaios im Spiegel der griechischen Handschriften, Berlin – Boston 2013, 445 and 452 (for the arrangement of the maps); 448 and 456 (for its production time).
Emperors, Patriarchs, and Sultans of Constantinople, 1373–1513: An Anonymous Greek Chronicle of the Sixteenth Century, transl. M. PHILIPPIDES, Brookline 1990, 87, §67.
A. T. KARAMUSTAFA, Military, administrative, and scholarly maps and plans, in: The History of Cartography, Volume Two, Book One. Cartography in the Traditional Islamic and South Asian Societies, ed. J. B. HARLEY and D. WOODWARD, Chicago 1992, 210, n. 9.
J. C. DUCÈNE, The Knowledge of the Seas According to the Ottoman Translations and Adaptations of Arabic Works (15th–16th c.), in: Uluslararası Piri Reis ve Türk Denizcilik Tarihi Sempozyumu, 26–29 Eylül 2013, İstanbul, v. 4, Ankara 2014, 123–134 and 301–304.
On the history of Ottoman overseas exploration, see G. CASALE, The Ottoman Age of Exploration, Oxford 2010.
J. MONFASANI, George of Trebizond: A Biography and a Study of his Rhetoric and Logic, Leiden 1976.
J. MONFASANI, Collectanea Trapezuntiana. Texts, Documents, and Bibliographies of George of Trebizond, Binghampton – New York 1984, 282.
J. FREELY, The Grand Turk. Sultan Mehmet II – Conqueror of Constantinople, Master of an Empire and Lord of Two Seas, London – New York 2010, 112.
S. AYDÜZ, Constellations, Fixed Stars and the Zodiac in Islamic Astronomy, Manchester 2004, 6–10. Available [cited 06.01.2018]: www.muslimheritage.com; The Oxford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Science, and Technology in Islam, entry Office of the Muwaqqit and the Munajjimbashi (S. AYDÜZ).
MARTINUS CRUSIUS, Turcograecia libri Octo, Basel 1584, 187.
A. BIEDL, Matthaeus Camariotes: Specimen Prosographiae Byzantinae, Byzantinische Zeitschrift 35 (1935), 337–339.
M.-H. BLANCHET, Georges-Gennadios Scholarios (vers 1400 – vers 1472). Un intellectuel orthodoxe face à la disparition de l’Empire byzantine, Paris 2008.
CH. G. PATRINELIS, Τὰ πρῶτα σχολεῖα καὶ οἱ πρῶτοι δάσκαλοι, Ιστορία του ελληνικού έθνους. Τομος Ι: Ο Ελληνισμός υπό ξένη κυριαρχία (περίοδος 1453–1669). Τουρκοκρατία – Λατινοκρατία, Athens 1974, 370–371.
Ματθαίου τοῦ Καμαριώτου ἐπιτομὴ εἰς τὰ τῆς ῥητορικῆς προγυμνάσματα, in: Rhetores Graeci, ed. C. WALZ, v. 1, Stuttgart – Tubingen – London 1832, 121–126.
Ματθαίου τοῦ Καμαριώτου ῥητορικῆς ἐπιτομὴ ἐκ τῶν τοῦ Ἑρμογένους, in: Rhetores Graeci, ED. C. WALZ, v. 6, Stuttgart – Tubingen – London 1834, 601–644.
R. F. HOCK, Commentaries on Aphthonius’s “Progymnasmata”, Atlanta 2012, 321– 331.
T. M. CONLEY, Greek Rhetorics After the Fall of Constantinople: An Introduction, in: Rhetorica: A Journal of the History of Rhetoric 18, 3 (2000) 265–294.
ARISTOTLE, On Rhetoric. A Theory of Civic Discourse, trans. G. A. KENNEDY, New York – Oxford 2007, 197–202.
C. ASTRUC, La fin inédite du Contra Plethonem de Matthieu Camariotès, Scriptorium 9 (1955), 255–259, 260.
C. M. WOODHOUSE, George Gemistos Plethon. The Last of the Hellenes, Oxford 1986, 180, 187, 272, 362.