Change and immobility in mountain Corfu


Published: Jan 1, 1981
Maria Couroucli
Abstract

This paper is based on a historical anthropological study carried out
at Episkepsi, a mountain village in Corfu. Archival material has
helped to trace the evolutionof the demographic and economic struc­
tures of the community for more than two centuries. During the
inter-war period the peasant serfs (coloni) became land owners thanks
to the agrarian reform, at the same time when modern technology
was being introduced in the village economy. This produced a radical
change in termsof social relations of production, but the village soon
adapted to the new reality while pursuing the traditional economy
based upon olive cultivation—which has become the only commer­
cialised production of the village.
Episkepsi is now rather prosperous and has been able to adopt a
modern way of life. It has broken its geographic isolation by opening
itself to the wider society, but it has also preserved part of its tradi
tional structure, thus ensuring the survival of the community as a
social unit.

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Author Biography
Maria Couroucli, EHESS

Née à Athènes en 1952, elle a commencé ses études au Girton Col­
lege, Cambridge, à la Faculté d'Archéologie et d'Anthropologie, puis
au Département des Sciences Politiques et Sociales (BA 1974, MA
1978). A Paris elle a suivi la Formation à la Recherche en An­
thropologie à l'Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales
(1975-1976) et en 1977 elle a obtenu un DEA en Anthropologie
Historique. De 1976 à 1977 elle a effectué une recherche sur le ter­
rain au village Episkepsi à Corfou. Elle est actuellement en troisième
année du Doctoral V culc. Publications: 1677 «Les Statistiques sur
l'agriculture et la population qui se trouvent aux Archives Histori­
ques de Corfou et aux Blue Books of Statistics au Public Record Of­
fice à Londres» in Deltion AnagnostikisEtairias, année 14, no 14, pp.
191-202 (en grec). 1978 «Les recherches anthropologiques en Grèce»
in Synchrona Themata, année I, no 2, pp. 83-90 (en grec).