Selection of Macrolophus melanotoma between its main non-crop host plant (Dittrichia viscosa) and eggplant, pepper and tomato, in choice experiments

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Published: Jan 8, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12681/eh.11513
Keywords:
conservation biological control eggplant Integrated Pest Management Miridae non-crop plants pepper tomato weed
D. Lykouressis
Laboratory of Agricultural Zoology and Entomology Agricultural University of Athens 75 Iera Odos str., 118 55, Athens, Greece
D. Perdikis
Laboratory of Agricultural Zoology and Entomology Agricultural University of Athens 75 Iera Odos str., 118 55, Athens, Greece
Ch. Kallioras
Laboratory of Agricultural Zoology and Entomology Agricultural University of Athens 75 Iera Odos str., 118 55, Athens, Greece
Abstract

The host plant selection of the predator Macrolophus melanotoma (Costa) (=M. caliginosus Wagner) (Hemiptera: Miridae) was studied between: i) its major non-crop host plant, Dittrichia viscosa L. (W. Greuter) (Asteraceae) and the solanaceous plants eggplant, pepper and tomato, and ii) between eggplant, pepper and tomato, in choice experiments. The experiments were performed in cages where two potted plants without prey were placed. In each replicate, an adult predator was released in the centre of the cage or on the solanaceous plant. The position of the released predator in each cage was recorded at intervals of 20min, 1, 2, and 24h after its introduction. The results showed that M. melanotoma had a high selection preference rate for its origin host plant (D. viscosa) irrespectively of the solanaceous plant that was present in the cage. The experiments investigating the relative preference of M. melanotoma when given access only to solanaceous plants revealed that it preferred eggplant at higher rates than pepper and tomato. These data indicate that M. melanotoma originating from D. viscosa patches might have a very low potential to colonize pepper or tomato crops in the open field. However, its potential to colonize eggplant crops should be further evaluated.

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