Επίδραση κολλητικών παγίδων στο Dacnusa sibirica, Diglyphus isaea και Nesidiocoris tenuis

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Δημοσιευμένα: Nov 8, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12681/eh.10444
Dionysios Ch. Perdikis
Εργαστήριο Γεωργικής Ζωολογίας και Εντομολογίας, Γεωπονικό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών, 11855 Αθήνα
Konstantina A Arvaniti
Εργαστήριο Γεωργικής Ζωολογίας και Εντομολογίας, Γεωπονικό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών, 11855 Αθήνα
Dimitrios M Papadimitriou
Εργαστήριο Γεωργικής Ζωολογίας και Εντομολογίας, Γεωπονικό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών, 11855 Αθήνα
Περίληψη

Οι κολλητικές παγίδες χρώματος χρησιμοποιούνται ευρέως σε θερμοκηπιακές καλλιέργειες για την παρακολούθηση αλλά και την μαζική παγίδευση πολλών εχθρών όπως οι αλευρώδεις, οι αφίδες, οι θρίπες και οι φυλλορύκτες. Όμως, η επίδραση των κολλητικών παγίδων στους φυσικούς εχθρούς όπως παρασιτοειδή και αρπακτικά έχει μελετηθεί ελάχιστα. Στην παρούσα μελέτη, διερευνήθηκε η δυνατότητα των κολλητικών παγίδων (κίτρινου και μπλε χρώματος) να προσελκύουν τους δυο κυριότερους φυσικούς εχθρούς των φυλλορυκτών, το Dacnusa sibirica Telenga (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) και το Diglyphus isaea (Walker) (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) και η επίδρασή τους στην παγίδευση του Nesidiocoris tenuis (Reuter) (Hemiptera: Miridae). Το τελευταίο είναι ένα αποτελεσματικό πολυφάγο αρπακτικό όμως σε περιπτώσεις που ο πληθυσμός του αυξηθεί πολύ μπορεί να προκαλέσει ζημία στην καλλιέργεια της τομάτας. Οι συλλήψεις του D. sibirica και του D. isaea ήταν αμελητέες. Οι συλλήψεις των ενηλίκων του N. tenuis ήταν σημαντικά υψηλότερες στις παγίδες με κίτρινο και μπλε χρώμα συγκριτικά με τις διαφανείς κολλητικές παγίδες. Η διαφορά των συλλήψεων μεταξύ του κίτρινου και του μπλε χρώματος δεν ήταν σημαντική. Επιπλέον, οι συλλήψεις του N. tenuis αυξήθηκαν περαιτέρω όταν οι παγίδες τοποθετήθηκαν δίπλα στην κορυφή των φυτών. Τα αποτελέσματα δείχνουν ότι η χρήση κολλητικών παγίδων χρώματος και η εξαπόλυση παρασιτοειδών μπορούν να συνδυαστούν στο πλαίσιο προγραμμάτων ολοκληρωμένης αντιμετώπισης των φυλλορυκτών. Επιπλέον, τα αποτελέσματα δείχνουν ότι η χρήση τους φαίνεται να μην είναι συμβατή με εξαπολύσεις του N. tenuis αλλά από την άλλη πλευρά, θα μπορούσαν να αξιολογηθούν περαιτέρω στη μαζική παγίδευσή του, όταν αυτή απαιτείται.

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