Η εξαπόλυση του αρπακτικού Nesidiocoris tenuis (Hemiptera: Miridae) στο φυτώριο βοήθησε στην πιο γρήγορη εγκατάστασή του σε καλλιέργεια υπαίθριας τομάτας

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Δημοσιευμένα: Nov 8, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12681/eh.11541
D. Ch. Perdikis
Εργαστήριο Γεωργικής Ζωολογίας και Εντομολογίας, Γεωπονικό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών, 75 Ιερά Οδός, 11855 Αθήνα
K. A. Arvaniti
Εργαστήριο Γεωργικής Ζωολογίας και Εντομολογίας, Γεωπονικό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών, 75 Ιερά Οδός, 11855 Αθήνα
A. Paraskevopoulos
Διεύθυνση Αγροτικής Ανάπτυξης και Κτηνιατρικής Τριφυλίας, Ελ. Βενιζέλου 29, 24500 Κυπαρισσία
A. Grigoriou
Διεύθυνση Αγροτικής Ανάπτυξης και Κτηνιατρικής Τριφυλίας, Ελ. Βενιζέλου 29, 24500 Κυπαρισσία & Τεχνολογικό Πανεπιστήμιο Κύπρου, Αρχιεπισκόπου Κυπριανού 31, 3036 Λεμεσός, Κύπρος
Περίληψη

Ο εχθρός της τομάτας, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) που εισέβαλε στη χώρα μας, πολύ σύντομα έγινε σημαντικός εχθρός τόσο των υπαίθριων όσο και των θερμοκηπιακών καλλιεργειών. Η εξαπόλυση του αρπακτικού Nesidiocoris tenuis (Reuter) (Heteroptera: Miridae) στο φυτώριο έχει βρεθεί ότι μπορεί να συμβάλει στην αντιμετώπιση του T. absoluta σε καλλιέργειες τομάτας στο θερμοκήπιο. Ο στόχος της παρούσας μελέτης είναι να αξιολογηθεί κατά πόσο σε υπαίθρια καλλιέργεια τομάτας, η εξαπόλυση του N. Tenuis στο φυτώριο μπορεί να συμβάλει στην έγκαιρη εγκατάστασή του. Συμπερασματικά, η εξαπόλυση του N. tenuis συνέβαλε ουσιαστικά στην έγκαιρη αποίκηση της καλλιέργειας σε σύγκριση με τα τεμάχια του μάρτυρα. Επίσης, ο ρόλος του ιθαγενούς πληθυσμού του M. pygmaeus πρέπει να λαμβάνεται σοβαρά υπόψη στα προγράμματα ολοκληρωμένης αντιμετώπισης. Η μέθοδος αυτή είναι αποτελεσματική στην πιο έγκαιρη εγκατάσταση του N. tenuis και θα πρέπει να αξιολογηθεί περαιτέρω η συμβολή της στην αντιμετώπιση του Τ. absoluta.

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