Επίδραση των αναλόγων αμινοξέων στην ανάπτυξη και επιβίωση των προνυμφων του Δάκου της ελιάς Bactrocera oleae (Diptera: Tephritidae)

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Δημοσιευμένα: Jan 7, 2000
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12681/eh.14034
Α. G. Manoukas
Institute of Biology, NCSR "Demokritos", Athens 15310 Greece
Περίληψη

Μελετήθηκε η επίδραση οκτώ μη πρωτεϊνικών αμινοξέων (L-canavaninc, D-cycloserine, allylglycine, L-glutamic acid-γ -hydrazide, DL-ethionine, L-ß-3,4 dihydroxyphenyl-alanine [L-DOPA], DL-ß-3,4 dihydroxyphenyl-alanine [DL DOPA] και thiaproline) που προστε'θηκαν σε ε'να τεχνητό σιτηρεσιο, πάνω στην εκκολαπτικότητα των αυγών, στην επιβίωση προνυμφων, στο βάρος προνυμφών, στο βάρος νυμφών και στην έξοδο τελείων του Δάκου της ελιάς Bactrocera oleae, (Gmelin) (Diptera: Tephritidae). Η επιβίωση και το βάρος των προνυμφων μειώθηκε στατιστικώς σημαντικά από όλα τα ανάλογα των αμινοξέων που δοκιμάσθηκαν. Το βάρος των νυμφών και η έξοδος των τελείων μειώθηκε από την L-canavanine, D-cycloserine, L-DOPA, DL-DOPA και allyl-glycine. Από όλα τα ανάλογα αμινοξέων μόνο η L-canavanine παρεμπόδισε την εκκόλαψη
των αυγών. Η μείωση των παραμέτρων που επηρεάσθηκαν μεγάλωσε με την αύξηση της συγκεντρώσεως των αναλόγων αμινοξέων που δοκιμάσθηκαν. Οι προνύμφες των περισσότερων πειραματικών σιτηρεσίων χρειάσθηκαν περισσότερο χρόνο για νύμφωση σε σύγκριση με εκείνες του μάρτυρα.

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