PROBABILISTIC HAZARD ASSESSMENT, USING ARIAS INTENSITY EQUATION, IN THE EASTERN PART OF THE GULF OF CORINTH (GREECE)


Published: Jan 1, 2010
Keywords:
arias intensity probabilistic hazard assessment
V. Zygouri
Abstract
Shallow earthquakes cause serious damage near the trace of faults. The growth of major cities in hazard prone areas and the public anxiety associated with risks in critical facilities has focused attention to those areas. The Gulf of Corinth constitutes an area prone to high seismicity. During the last 2000 years several strong seismic events have caused extensive collapses, death casualties and widespread landslide phenomena. Strong motion attenuation relationships are considered a significant parameter for any earthquake hazard analysis. Attenuation relationships used in probabilistic hazard assessments predict ground motions components (in this case arias intensity) as a function of source parameters (magnitude and mechanism), propagation path (fault distance) and site effects (site class). In the eastern part of the Gulf of Corinth arias intensity equations were applied for a number of large E-W trending faults dominating the seismic potential of the area. Those faults have already been associated with landslide phenomena according to historic records and by using new methodologies a probabilistic approach of their behaviour has been accomplished for different recurrence intervals.
Article Details
  • Section
  • Neotectonics and Geomorphology
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Ambraseys, N.N., Jackson J., 1990. Seismicity and associated strain of central Greece between 1890 and
Geoph. J. Int. 101, 663-708.
Ambraseys, N.N., Jackson, J.A., 1998. Faulting associated with historical and recent earthquakes in the
Eastern Mediterranean region. Geophys. J. Int. 133, 390-406
Arias, A., 1970. A measure of Earthquake Intensity, in Seismic Design of Nuclear Power Plants. In Hansen
(ed.) the MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 438-483.
Avallone, A., Briole, P., Agatza-Balodimou, A.M., Billiris, H., Charade, O., Mitsakaki, C., Nercessian, A.,
Papazissi, K., Paradissis P., Veis, G., 2004. Analysis of eleven years of deformation measured by GPS
in the Corinth Rift Laboratory area. C. R. Geoscience 336, 301-311.
Bentham, P., Collier, R.E.L., Gawthorpe, R.L., Leeder, M.R., Prosser, S., Stark, C., 1991. Tectono-sedimentary
development of an extensional basin: the Neogene Megara Basin, Greece. J. Geol. Soc. London
, 923–934.
Briole, P., Rigo, A., Lyon-Caen, H., Ruegg, J., Papazissi, K., Mistakaki, C., Balodimou, A., Veis, G.,
Hatzfeld, D., Deschamps, A., 2000. Active deformation of the gulf of Korinthos, Greece: results from
repeated GPS surveys between 1990 and 1995. JGR 105, 25605-25625.
Capolongo, D., Refice, A., Mankelow, J., 2002. Evaluating earthquake-triggered landslide hazard at the
basin scale through GIS in the Upper Sele river Valley. Surveys in Geophysics 23, 595-625.
XLIII, No 1 – 534
Collier, R.E.L, Dart, C.J., 1991. Neogene to Quaternary rifting, sedimentation and uplift in the Corinth
basin, Greece. J. Geol. Soc. London 148, 1049–1065.
Danciu, L., Tselentis, G.A., 2007. Engineering ground-motion parameters attenuation relationships for
Greece. Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 97, 162-183.
Doutsos, T., Kokkalas S. 2001. Stress and deformation in the Aegean region. Journal of Structural Geology
, 455-472.
Hubert, A., King, G., Armijo, R., Meyer, B., Papanastasiou, D., 1996. Fault re-activation stress interaction
and rupture propagation of the 1981 Corinth earthquake sequence. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 142, 573-585
Keefer, D., 2002. Investigating landslides caused by earthquakes – A historical review. Surveys in Geophysics,
, 473-510.
Keefer, D.K., Wilson, R.C., 1989. Predicting earthquake – induced landslides, with emphasis on arid and
semi – arid environments. In: Sadler, Morton (eds), Landslides in a semi Arid Environment 2, Inland
Geol. Soc., 118-149.
King, G.C.P., Ouyang, Z.X., Papadimitriou, P., Deschamps, A., Gagnepain, L., Houseman, G., Jackson,
J.A., Soufleris, C., Virieux, J., 1985. The evolution of the Gulf of Corinth (Greece): an aftershock
study of the 1981 earthquakes. Geophys. J.R. Astron. Soc. 80, 677-693.
Koukis, G., Rozos, D., 1985. Engineering geological characteristics of the 1981 earthquakes in the Eastern
Corinthian Gulf, Greece. Bull. Int. Assoc. Eng. Geol. 32, 91-95.
Koukis, G., Sabatakakis, N., Ferentinou, M., Lainas, S., Alexiadou, X., Panagopoulos, A., 2009. Landslide
phenomena related to major fault tectonics: rift zone of Corinth Gulf, Greece. Bull. Eng. Geol.
and the Env., 215-229
Koukouvelas, I.K., Doutsos, T., 1996. Implications of structural segmentation during earthquakes: The
Egion earthquake, Gulf of Corinth, Greece. J. Struct. Geol. 18, 1381-1388.
Koukouvelas, I.K., Mpresiakas, A., Sokos, E., Doutsos, T., 1996. The tectonic setting and earthquake ground
hazards of the 1993 Pyrgos earthquake, Peloponnese, Greece. J. Geol. Soc. London 152, 39-49.
Κoustas, G., 1858. Earthquake of Corinthos. Pandora 8, 225-229 (in Greek).
Papadopoulos, G., Plessa, A., 2000. Magnitude – Distance relations for earthquake – induced landslides
in Greece. Eng. Geol. 58, 251-270.
Papadopoulos, G., Vassilopoulou A., Plessa, A., 2000. A new catalogue of historical earthquakes in the
Corinth rift, Central Greece: 480 BC – AD 1910. In: Historical Earthquakes and Tsunamis in the
Corinth rift, Central Greece. National Observatory of Athens, Institute of Geodynamics (G. Papadopoulos
ed.),Publication No 12, 9-119. National Observatory of Athens, Athens.
Papazachos, B.C., Papazachou, C., 2003. The earthquakes of Greece. Ziti, Thessaloniki.
Pavlides, S., Caputo, R., 2004. Magnitude versus faults’ surface parameters: Quantitative relationships
from the Aegean Region. Tectonophysics 380, 159-188.
Travasarou, T., Bray, J.B., Abrahamson, A., 2003. Empirical attenuation relationship for Arias Intensity.
Earthquake Eng. and Struct. Dynamics 32, 1133-1155.
Wang, H., Wang, G., Wang, F., Sassa, K., Chen Y. 2008. Probabilistic modelling of seismically triggered
landslides using Monte Carlo simulations. Landslides, 5, 387-395.
Wilson, R.C., Keefer, D.K., 1985. Predicting Areal Limits of earthquake – induced Landsliding. In: Ziony
(ed.) Earthquake Hazards in the Los Angeles region – An earth science perspective U.S.G.S. Professional
Paper 1360, 317-345.
Zygouri, V., Verroios, S., Kokkalas, S., Xypolias, P., Koukouvelas, I.K., 2008. Scaling properties within
the Gulf of Corinth, Greece; comparison between offshore and onshore active faults. Tectonophysics
, 193-210.
Most read articles by the same author(s)