STUDY OF THE 2ND DECEMBER 2002 VARTHOLOMIO EARTHQUAKE (WESTERN PELOPONNESE) M5.5 AFTERSHOCK SEQUENCE


Published: Jan 25, 2010
Keywords:
moment tensor centroid waveform inversion fault plane Vartholomio
A. Serpetsidaki
E. Sokos
G-A Tselentis
Abstract
On the 2 December 2002 an earthquake (Mw=5.5) occurred near the city of Vartholomio (western Greece) causing damage in more than 1000 buildings. The University of Patras Seismological Laboratory permanent network stations recorded the mainshock and the aftershocks. Furthermore, twenty-six sites were instrumented to study the aftershock sequence. We identified more than 500 aftershocks with Md ranging from 2.0 to 4.3 during the first 30 days following the mainshock. The spatial and temporal evolution of the aftershock sequence is presented. We use the 370 earthquakes recorded at a minimum of 20 stations, with RMS less than 0.1 s and uncertainties less than 1 km, to infer the precise distribution of the seismicity in the fault region. The mainshock moment tensor inversion results are used in parallel to the aftershock sequence distribution in order to identify the causative fault. The results suggest a strike slip fault with dextral movement, which is trending NNE-SSW and fits the regional tectonics.
Article Details
  • Section
  • Seismology
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Haslinger, F., Kissling, E., Ansorge, J., Hatzfeld, D., Papadmitriou, E., Karakostas, V., Makropoulos,
K., Kahle, H-G., Peter, Y., 1999. 3D crustal structure from local earthquake tomography
around the Gulf of Arta (Ionian region, NW Greece). Tectonophysics 304, 201-218.
ITSAK, Institute of Engineering Seismology and Earthquake Engineering., 2003. The Earthquake
of Vartholomio (M=5.6), 2 of December 2002. Report in Greek, 60pp.
Kikuchi M, Kanamori H., 1991. Inversion of complex body waves – III. Bull. Seis. Soc. Am. 81,
-2350.
Kiratzi, A., Louvari, E., 2003. Focal mechanisms of shallow earthquakes in the Aegean Sea and the
surrounding lands determined by waveform modeling: a new database. J. Geodyn. 36, 251– 274.
Klein, F.W., 2002. User’s guide to HYPOINVERSE-2000, a FORTRAN program to solve earthquake
locations and magnitudes. U. S. Geological Survey Open File Report 02 171 Version 1.0.
Lee, W.H.K. and Lahr, J.C., 1975. A computer program for determining hypocenter, magnitude, and
first motion pattern of local earthquakes Hypo71 (revised) . US Geol. Surv. Open File Rep. 75
(1975), p. 311.
Lee, W.H.K. and Lahr, J.C., 1972. HYPO 71: A computer program for determining hypocenter, magnitude,
and first motion pattern of local earthquakes, U.S. Geol. Surv. Open-file Rep., p. 100.
Le Pichon, X., Chamot-Rooke, N., Lallemant, S., Noomen, R., Veis, G., 1995. Geodetic determination
of the kinematics of central Greece with respect to Europe: implications for eastern Mediterranean
tectonics. J. Geophys. Res. 100, 12675–12690.
Novotny, O., Zahradnik, J. and Tselentis, G.-A. 2001. North-western Turkey earthquakes and the
crustal structure inferred from surface waves observed in Western Greece, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am.
, 875 – 879.
Papazachos, B.C. and Papazachou, C.B., 1997. The earthquakes of Greece. Editions Ziti. pp.304.
Roumelioti Z., Benetatos, Ch., Kiratzi, A., Stavrakakis, G., Melis, N., 2004. A study of the 2 December
(M5.5) Vartholomio (western Peloponnese, Greece) earthquake and of its largest
aftershocks. Tectonophysics 387, 65– 79.
Sokos, E. Zahradnik, J., 2008. ISOLA a Fortran code and a Matlab GUI to perform multiple-point
source inversion of seismic data, Computers and Geosciences, 34, 967-977.
Tselentis, G.-A., Melis, N.S., Sokos, E. and Papatsimpa, K., 1996. The Egion June 15, 1995 (6.2 ML)
earthquake, Western Greece, Pure Appl. Geophys. 147, 83-98.
Waldhauser F., 2001. HypoDD - A program to compute double-difference hypocenter locations, U.S.
Geological. Survey open-file report, 113pp.
Zahradnik, J and Plesinger, A., 2005. Long-period pulses in broadband records of near earthquakes.
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. v95 i5. 1928-1939.
Zahradnik, J., Serpetsidaki, A., Sokos, E., Tselentis, G-A., 2005. Iterative deconvolution of regional
XLIII, No 4 – 2181
waveforms and double-event interpretation of the 2003 Lefkada earthquake, Greece. Bull. Seis.
Soc. Am. 95, 159-172.
Zahradnik, J., Sokos, E., Tselentis, G-A., Martakis, N., 2008. Non-double-couple mechanism of
moderate earthquakes near Zakynthos, Greece, April 2006; explanation in terms of complexity.
Geophysical Prospecting, 56, 341-356.
Zahradnik, J., Gallovic, F., Sokos, E., Serpetsidaki, A. and Tselentis, G-A., 2008. Quick Fault-Plane
Identification by a Geometrical Method: Application to the Mw 6.2 Leonidio Earthquake, 6 January
, Greece. Seismological Research Letters Volume 79, Number 5, p.653.
Most read articles by the same author(s)