APPLICATION OF TERRESTRIAL LASER SCANNING (LIDAR) IN ROCK SLOPE STABILITY. ΑΝ ΕXAMPLE FROM NORTHERN GREECE


Published: Jul 27, 2016
Keywords:
slope stability analysis terrestrial laser scanning LiDar coastal erosion
G. Ampatzi
N. Chatzigogos
M. Makedon
G. Papathanassiou
V. Marinos
Abstract

The scope of this study is to investigate the failure mechanisms of the eastern coastal zone of Mount Athos, using the LiDar device for the 3D mapping of the structural features of the rock mass. Therefore emphasis was given to the study of the planes of discontinuities that can trigger potential failures. All slopes were scanned by LiDar device in order to capture their structure and especially the orientation and the spacing of the discontinuities. The data were processed in order to produce the microtectonic model of the slopes and evaluate the potential slope failures. Finally some remedial measures are proposed.The results and the reliability as well as the constrictions of the applied methodology are discussed for future applications.

Article Details
  • Section
  • Engineering Geology, Hydrogeology, Urban Geology
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Abellan, A., Vilaplana, J.M. and Martinez, J., 2006. Application of a long-range terrestrial laser
scanner to a detailed rockfall study at Vall de Nuria (Eastern Pyrenees, Spain), Engineering
Geology, 88(3-4), 136-148.
Barton, N. and Choubey, V., 1977. The shear strength of rock joints, Rock mechanics, 10(1-2), 1-54.
Bauer, A., Paar, G. and Kaltenbock, A., 2005. Mass Movement Monitoring Using Terrestrial Laser
Scanner for Rock Fall Management. In: Geo-information for Disaster Management, In: van
Oosterom, P., Zlatanova, S. and Fendel, E.M., eds., Springer, Berlin, 393-406.
Bellian, J.A., Kerans, C. and Jennette, D.C., 2005. Digital outcrop models: applications of terrestrial
scanning lidar technology in stratigraphic modeling, Journal of Sedimentary Research, 75,
-176.
Biasion, A., Bornaz, L. and Rinaudo, F., 2005. Laser Scanning Applications on Disaster
Management. In: Geo-information for Disaster Management, In: van Oosterom, P.,
Zlatanova, S. and Fendel, E.M., Springer, Berlin, 19-33.
Bitelli, G., Dubbini, M. and Zanutta, A., 2004. Terrestrial laser scanning and digital photogrammetry
techniques to monitor landslide bodies, Proc. of the XX ISPRS Congress Geo-Imagery
Bridging Continents, Istanbul, Turkey, 246-251.
Kemeny, J., 2015. Application of Three-Dimensional Laser Scanning for the Identification,
Evaluation, and Management of Unstable Highway Slopes, Transportation Pooled Fund
Project TPF-5 (166) Final Report, 126 pp.
McCaffrey, K.J.W., Jones, R.R. and Holdsworth, R.E., 2005. Unlocking the spatial dimension:
digital technologies and the future of geoscience fieldwork, Journal of the Geological
Society, 162(2), 927-938.
Monserrat, O. and Crosetto, M., 2008. Deformation measurement using terrestrial laser scanning
data and least squares 3-D surface matching, ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote
Sensing, 63(1), 142-154.
Mountrakis, D., 1985. Geology of Greece, University Studio Press, Thessaloniki, 208 pp. (in Greek).
Oppikofer, T., Jaboyedoff, M. and Keusen, H.-R., 2008. Collapse at the eastern Eiger flank in the
Swiss Alps, Nature Geoscience, 1(8), 531-535.
Papantoniou, P. and Pitsis, Ch., 2008. The architecture of Agion Oros, Towers and Ports (in Greek),
Undergraduate thesis, University of Patra, Greece, 227 pp.
Pavlides, S., Tsapanos, T., Koravos G., Michailidou, A. and Chatzipetros, A. 2010. Specific
seismotectonic study of faults in the broader Kassandra mines region, Strategic
Environmental Impact Assessment Preliminary Report, Hellas Gold S.A, Chalkidiki, Greece,
pp. (in Greek).
Pesci, A., Casula, G., Loddo, F., Bianchi, M.G. and Teza, G., 2009. Optech Ilris-3d Terrestrial Laser
Scanner: Short User Guide, Technical report, 24 pp., Available online at: http://www.earth
prints.org/handle/2122/5207.
Rosser, N.J., Lim, N, Petley, D.N., Dunning, S. and Allison, R.J., 2007. Patterns of precursory
rockfall prior to slope failure, Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface, 112(F4), doi:
1029/2006JF000642
Rosser, N.J., Petley, D.N., Lim, M., Dunning, S.A. and Allison, R.J., 2005. Terrestrial laser scanning
for monitoring the process of hard rock coastal cliff erosion, Quarterly Journal of
Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology, 38(4), 363-375.
Sagy, A., Brodsky, E.E. and Axen, G.J., 2007. Evolution of fault-surface roughness with slip.
Geology, 35, 283-286.
Singh, B. and Goel, R.K., 1999. Rock Mass Classification: A Practical Approach in Civil
Engineering, Elsevier, 46.
Slob, S. and Hack, R., 2004. 3-D Terrestrial Laser Scanning as a New Field Measurement and
Monitoring Technique. In: Engineering Geology for Infrastructure Planning in Europe, A
European Perspective, Hack, R., Azzam, R. and Charlier, R., eds., Lecture Notes in Earth
Sciences, Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg, 104, 179-190.
Slob, S., Hack, R. and Turner, K.A., 2002. An approach to automate discontinuity measurements of
rock faces using laser scanning techniques. In: Dinis da Gama, C. and Ribeiro e Sousa, L.,
eds., ISRM International Symposium on Rock Engineering for Mountainous Regions-Eurock
, Funchal. Portuguese Geotechnical Society, Lisbon, 87-94.
Τriger Geologists-Consultants, 2014. Failure of the eastern rock slope of Pantokratoras Holy
Monastery bedrock foundation, Technical Report (in Greek).
Umrao R.K, Singh, R., Ahmad, M. and Singh, T.N., 2011. Stability Analysis of Cut Slopes Using
Continuous Slope Mass Rating and Kinematic Analysis in Rudraprayag District,
Uttarakhand, Geomaterials, 1(3), 79-87.
Yousif, L.D, Awad, A.M., Ali, M.A. and Taufiq, U.A., 2014. The application of Rock Mass Rating
and Slope Mass Rating systems on rock slopes of Al-Salman depression, South Iraq, Iraqi
Bulletin of Geology and Mining, 10(1), 93-106.
Most read articles by the same author(s)