FLOOD HAZARD ASSESSMENT AND DELIMITATION OF THE LIKELY FLOOD HAZARD ZONES OF THE UPPER PART IN GALLIKOS RIVER BASIN


Published: Jul 27, 2016
Keywords:
Mapping Natural hazards Flood management Vulnerability maps
I. Tsitroulis
K. Voudouris
A. Vasileiou
C. Mattas
Μ. Sapountzis
F. Maris
Abstract

Floods are one of the most common natural hazards in global range and could threat the human life, health, environment and infrastructure. The aim of this paper is the estimation and the delimitation of the likely flood hazard zones, for different rainfall intensities in the upper part of Gallikos river basin (central Macedonia) according to the European directive 2007/60. For the analysis of the meteorological data and the construction of flood zone maps, HYDROGNOMON, HEC-HMS, HEC-RAS free software packages were used. The thematic maps were constructed with ESRI GIS. The results are depicted in flood inundation maps, delimitating and visualizing the scale of the flood hazard effect in the area. The construction of flood prediction models is a very useful tool towards the direction of the design of an efficient flood management framework.

Article Details
  • Section
  • Engineering Geology, Hydrogeology, Urban Geology
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Chow, V.T., 1959. Open-channel Hydraulics, McGraw-Hill book Company, Inc, 109-125.
Cunge, J.A., 1969. On the Subject of a Flood Propagation Computation Method (Muskingum
Method), Journal of Hydraulic Research, 7, 2, 205-230.
Domakinis, C., Oikonomdis, D., Voudouris, K. and Astaras, T., 2014. Using geographic information
systems (GIS) and remote sensing to map flood extent and to assess flood hazard in
Erythropotamos river basin (Evros, Greece), Proc. of 10th International Congress of the
Hellenic Geographical Society, Thessaloniki.
EEA-Corine CLC, 2000. European Environment Agency. Corine Land Cover 2000 seamless vector
-clc2000-seamless-vector-database-5.
FRA report, 2012. Implementation of the European directive 2007/60/EC, Preliminary assessment
of the flood hazard, Athens, December 2012, 80 pp.
Golian, S., Saghafian, B. and Maknoon, R., 2010. Derivation of Probabilistic Thresholds of Spatially
Distributed Rainfall for Flood Forecasting, Water Resour Manage, doi: 10.1007/s11269-010-
-7.
Google, 2015. Google Earth Pro 7.1 maps. Available online at:
Karl, T.R., Melillo, J.M. and Peterson, T.C., eds., 2009. Global climate change impacts in the United
States, New York: Cambridge University Press.
Kazakis, N., Kougias, I. and Patsialis, T., 2015. Assessment of flood hazard areas at a regional scale
using an index-based approach and Analytical Hierarchy Process: Application in Rhodope-
Evros region, Greece, Science of the Total Environment, 538, 555-563.
Kleinen, T. and Petschel-Held, G., 2007. Integrated assessment of changes in flooding probabilities
due to climate change, Climatic Change, 81, 283-312.
Koutsoyiannis, D. and Xanthopoulos, Th., 1999. Engineering Hydrology, Edition 3, National
Technical University of Athens, Athens, 153-154 (in Greek).
Kozanis, S., Christofides, A., Mamassis, N., Efstratiadis, A. and Koutsoyiannis, D., 2010.
Hydrognomon - open source software for the analysis of hydrological data, European
Geosciences Union General Assembly 2010, Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol. 12,
Vienna, 12419, European Geosciences Union.
Mattas, C., 2009. Hydrogeological research in Gallikos river basin, PhD Thesis. Dept. of Geology,
Aristotle University, Thessaloniki (in Greek).
Mattas, C., Voudouris, K. and Panagopoulos, A., 2014. Integrated groundwater resources
management using the DPSIR approach in a GIS environment: A case study from the
Gallikos River basin, North Greece, Water, 6, 1043-1068, doi: 10.3390/w6041043.
Meladiotis, I., 1984. Geological research of the eastern part of Thessaloniki-Yanitson valleys and
especially in the area between Axios and Gallikos rivers where are developing exploitable
aquifers, PhD Thesis. School of Civil Engineering. Thessaloniki, AUTh (in Greek).
Mercier, J., 1966. Stude geologigue des zones internes des Hellenides en Macedoine Centrale
(Greece), Ann. Geol. des Pays Hellenoques, 20, 1-596 (in French).
Mountrakis, D., 1985. Geology of Greece, University Studio Press, Thessaloniki.
Munich, R., 2002. Topics, an annual review of natural catastrophes, Munich Reinsurance Company
Publications, Munich.
National Cadastre & Mapping Agency S.A., 2012. (in Greek).
National Statistical Service of Greece, 2011. Census 2011. Registered Population-Population
&r_param=SAN21&y_param=2011_00&mytabs=0.
OTME Ltd, Konstantinidis, D., METER Ltd., 1985. Final study of flood control - drainage project
and dam of Artzan - Amatovou, Ministry of Environment, Land planning and Public projects,
Athens (in Greek).
Papamichail, D., 2004. Applied Hydrology of Surface Water, Giaxoudi Publications, Thessaloniki,
pp. (in Greek).
Phillips, J. and Tadayon, S., 2007. Selection of Manning’s Roughness Coefficient for Natural and
Constructed Vegetated and Non-Vegetated Channels, and Vegetation Maintenance Plan
Guidelines for Vegetated Channels in Central Arizona, U.S. Geological Survey, Reston,
Virginia.
Ponce, V.M., 1989. Engineering Hydrology, Principles and Practices, Prentice Hall, 291-297 and
-313.
Poulos, S.E., Chronis, G.T., Collins, M.B. and Lykousis, V., 2000. Thermaikos Gulf Coastal System,
NW Aegean Sea: an overview of water sediment fluxes in relation to air-land-ocean
interactions and human activities, Journal of Marine Systems, 25, 47-76.
Rosenzweig, C., Casassa, G., Karoly, D.J., Imeson, A., Liu, C., Menzel, A., Rawlins, S., Root, T.L.,
Seguin, B. and Tryjanowski, P., 2007. Assessment of observed changes and responses in
natural and managed systems, Climate Change, 2007, Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability.
Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental
Panel on Climate Change, Parry, M.L., Canziani, O.F., Palutikof, J.P., van der Linden, P.J.
and Hanson, C.E., eds., Cambridge University Press, UK, 79-131.
Stefanidis, S. and Stathis, D., 2013. Assessment of flood hazard based on natural and anthropogenic
factors using analytic hierarchy process (AHP), Natural Hazards, 68(2), 569-585, doi:
1007/s11069-013-0639-5.
USACE, 2010. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Hydrologic Engineering Center, HEC-HMS.
USACE, 2010b. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Hydrologic Engineering Center, HEC-RAS.
USDA, 1986. United States Department of Agriculture. Urban Hydrology for Small Watersheds,
Technical Release 55 (TR-55) (Second Edition), Natural Resources, Conservation Service,
Conservation Engineering Division.
VICAIRE, 2003. Virtual campus in hydrology and water resources. Module 1B, Engineering
hydrology, Chapter 2, Design storm.
Vice, 2014. VICE Media LLC. Gallikos: The “Dead” river woke and drowned people. December
, Athens, 2014. Available online at: http://www.vice.com/gr/read/gallikos-to-nekropotami-
ksypnise-kai-epnikse-anthropous.
Voudouris, K., 2013. Engineering Hydrogeology, Tziolas Publ., Thessaloniki, 128-130 (in Greek).
Most read articles by the same author(s)