Migration and trapping of the Ionian series hydrocarbons (Epirus, NW Greece)


Published: Jan 1, 2001
Keywords:
Source rocks reservoir rocks cap-rocks expulsion secondary migration trapping Ionian basin
V. KARAKITSIOS
N. RIGAKIS
I. BAKOPOULOS
Abstract

Surface oil shows in the Ionian zone of NW Greece are mainly linked to the organic matter rich Lower Posidonia beds of Toarcian age and shale fragments within the Triassic breccias. The calcareous formations of the Ionian series are characterized by insignificant primary porosity-permeability. Only fractured carbonates might comprise potential reservoir rocks capped on top by the detrital series. Other prospective traps, with the evaporites playing the role of cap-rocks, are related to the degree of basement involvement in the structural evolution of the Ionian basin.

Article Details
  • Section
  • Energy Resources
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
AUBOUIN J. (1959) Contribution à Γ étude géologique de la Grèce septentrionale: les confins de Γ Epire et de la Thessalie: Ann. géol. Pays Hell., 1, IX, p. 1-483.
BAUDIN F. & LACHKAR G. (1990) Géochimie organique et palynologie du Lias supérieur en zone ionienne (Grèce). Exemple d'une sédimentation anoxique conservée dans une paléo-marge en distension. Bull. Soc. géol. France, 8, VI, 1, p. 123-132.
BERNOULLI D. & RENZ O. (1970). Jurassic Carbonate Facies and New Ammonite Faunas from Western Greece. Eclogae Geol. Helv., 63, 2, p. 573-607.
BP (British Petroleum Company Limited) (1971). The geological results of petroleum exploration in western Greece: Inst. geol. subs. Res., Athens, 10, p. 1-73.
CHIOTIS S. (1983). Contribution of organic geochemistry to the oil exploration in Greece. Proc. Γ' Geol. Congr. Geol. Soc. Greece, v. 1, p. 203-217.
DOMMERGUES J.-L., KARAKITSIOS V., MEISTER C. & BONNEAU M. (2001). Biostratigraphical precisions (ammonites) on the first syn-rift deposits (early Jurassic) of the Ionian zone in North Greece (Epirus). TV. Jb. Geol. Paläont.
DRAGASTAN O., PAPANIKOS D. & PAPANIKOS P. (1985). Foraminifères, Algues et microproblematica du Trias de Messopotamos, Epire (Grèce continentale). Rev. Micropaleont., 27, 4, p. 244-248.
FARRIMOND P, EGLINTON G, BRASSELL S. C. & JENKYNS H. C. (1989) Toarcian anoxic event in Europe: An organic geochemical study. Marine and Petroleum Geology, ν. 6, p. 136-147.
FARRIMOND P., EGLINTON G, BRASSELL S. C. & JENKYNS H. C. (1990) The Cenomanian/Turonian anoxie event in Europe: An organic geochemical study. Marine and Petroleum Geology, ν. 7, p. 75-89.
IGRS-IFP (1966). Étude Géologique de L' Épire (Grèce Nord-Occidentale). Technip (eds), 306 p.
JENKYNS H. C. (1988). The Early Toarcian (Jurassic) Anoxie Event: Stratigraphie, Sedimentary, and Geochemical Evidence. Am. J. Sci. 288, p. 101-151.
KAMBERIS E., MARNELIS F., LOUCOYANNAKIS M., MALTEZOU F., HIRN Α. & STREAMERS GROUP (1966). Structure and deformation of the External Hellenides based on seismic data from offshore Western Greece. Wessely G. & Liebl W. (eds), Oil and Gas in Alpidic Thrustbelts and Basins of Central and Eastern Europe.EAGE Special Publication No. 5, p. 207-214.
KARAKITSIOS V. (1988). Sur la différenciation de la zone ionienne en Epire (Grèce Nord-occidentale). Proc. 3th Geol. Congress, Athens, 1986: Bull. Geol. Soc. Greece, v. 20/2, p. 181-196.
KARAKITSIOS V. (1990). Chronologie et géométrie de l'ouverture d'un bassin et de son inversion tectonique: le bassin ionien (Epire, Grèce). Mem. Sc. Terre Univ. P: et M. Curie, Paris, 91-4, 310 p.
KARAKITSIOS V. (1991). Study of Jurassic paleofaults in Ionian zone (Epirus, Greece). Proc. 5th Congress, Thessaloniki, 1990. Bull. Geol. Soc. Greece, v. 25/1, p. 307-318.
KARAKITSIOS V. (1992). Ouverture et Inversion Tectonique du Basin Ionien (Epire, Grece). Ann. Geol. Pays Hellen, v. 35, p. 85-318.
KARAKITSIOS V. (1995). The Influence of Preexisting Structure and Halokinesis on Organic Matter Preservation and Thrust System Evolution in The Ionian Basin, Northwestern Greece. AAPG Bulletin, ν .79, p. 960- 980.
KARAKITSIOS V. & TSAILA-MONOPOLIS S. (1988). Données nouvelles sur les niveaux supérieurs (Lias inférieur-moyen) des Calcaires de Pantokrator (zone ionienne moyenne, Epire, Grèce continentale). Description des Calcaires de Louros. Rev. Micropaleont., 31, 1, p. 49-55.
KARAKITSIOS V., DANELIAN T. & DE WEVER P. (1988). Datation par les radiolaires des Calcaires à Filaments, Schists à Posidonies supérieurs et Calcaires de Vigla (zone ionienne, Epire, Grèce) du Callovien au Tithonique terminal. Compte Rendu de l'Académie des Sciences, v. 306, series II, p. 367-372.
KARAKITSIOS V. & TSAILA-MONOPOLIS S. (1990). Données nouvelles sur les niveaux inférieurs (Trias supérieur) de la serie calcaire ionienne en Epire (Grèce continentale). Conséquences stratigraphiques. Rev. Paleobiol., 9, 1, p. 139-147.
KARAKITSIOS V. & KOLETTI L. (1992). Critical revision of the age of the basal Vigla Limestones (Ionian zone, Western Greece), based on Nannoplankton and Calpionellids, with Paleogeographical consequences. In: Proceedings of the Fourth International Nannoplankton Association Conference, eds. B. Hamrsmid and J. Young, Prague 1991, Knihovnicka Zemniho Plynu a Nafty, v. 14a, p. 165-177.
KARAKITSIOS V. & RIGAKIS N. (1996). New Oil Source Rocks Cut in Greek Ionian Basin. Oil & Gas Journal, v. 94(7), p. 56-59.
KARAKITSIOS V. & POMONI-PAPAIOANNOU F. (1998). Sedimentological study of the Triassic solutioncollapse breccias of the Ionian zone (NW Greece). Carbonates & Evaporites, v. 13, n. 2, p. 207-218.
NIKOLAOU C. A. (1986). Contribution to the knowledge of the Neogene, the geology and the Ionian and pre-Apulian zone limits in relation to the petroleum geology observasions in Strophades, Zakynthos and Kephallinia islands. Th. Doct. Univ. of Athens, 228 p.
PALACAS J. G., MONOPOLIS D., NICOLAOU C. A. & ANDERS D. E. (1986). Geochemical Correlation of Surface and Subsurface Oils, Western Greece. In Leythaeuser D. and Rullkötter J. eds., Advances in Organic Geochemistry 1985: Org. Geochem., v. 10, p. 417-423.
POMONI-PAPAIOANNOU F. & TSAILA-MONOPOLIS S. (1983). Petrographical, Sedimentological and Micropaleontological studies of an evaporite outcrop, West of Ziros lake (Epirus-Greece). Äiv. hai. Paleont. Stmt., Milano, 88, 3, p. 387-400.
RENZ C. (1955). Die vorneogene Stratigraphie der normal-sedimentären Formationen Griechenlands: Inst. Geol. Subsurf. Res., Athens, 637 p.
RIGAKIS N. (1999). Contribution to the stratigraphy of the Alpine formations of western Greece from wells and outcrop cross-section data in relation to the petroleum generation efficiency of organic rich strata. Unpublished PhD thesis, Univ. of Athens, 255 p.
RIGAKIS N. & KARAKITSIOS V. (1998). The source rock horizons of the Ionian Basin (NW Greece). Marine and Petroleum Geology, v. 15, p. 593-617.
ROUSSOS N. & MARNELIS F (1995). Greece licensing round to focus on western sedimentary basins. Oil & Gas Journal, v. 93, n. 10, p. 58-62.
Most read articles by the same author(s)