Enhancing Education on Protective Measures through Visual Arts and the STEAM Approach in First and Second-Grade Elementary School
Abstract
This study explores how visual arts, when integrated in the STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics) learning process, could affect seismic safety education among first- and second-grade elementary students. The results of this study show that when varied methods are used in the teaching process, students are able to understand and apply protective measures more effectively. It also shows that traditional rote-based teaching is less effective than interactive, interdisciplinary learning, which seems to significantly promote students’ engagement and critical thinking. This study suggests that an expanded use of the STEAM approach in educational curricula can improve young learners' safety awareness and preparedness for seismic events.
Article Details
- How to Cite
-
Liakopoulou, D., Koumoutsakou, O., Lyras, G., Kontakiotis, G., & Antonarakou, A. (2025). Enhancing Education on Protective Measures through Visual Arts and the STEAM Approach in First and Second-Grade Elementary School. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, 62(1), 49–67. https://doi.org/10.12681/bgsg.41672
- Section
- Geosciences in Education and Geosites

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g. post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (preferably in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.