RADON CHANGES ALONG MAIN FAULTS IN THE BROADER AIGION REGION, NW PELOPONNESE


K. Katsanou
K. Stratikopoulos
E. Zagana
N. Lambrakis
Résumé
In the present study the relationship between Rn and hydrochemical parameters in groundwater samples with the intense tectonics that prevail in the broader region of Aigion were investigated. Radon concentrations were measured in water samples collected from the unconfined aquifer, hosted in Plio-Pleistocene deposits, along the major faults of the research area. The spatial distribution of radon concentrations revealed the existence of three distinct zones along Aigion, Pyrgaki and Helike faults, respectively. The first two zones are characterized by high radon concentrations, whereas the third by low radon concentrations. It is also shown that 222Rn and CO2 concentrations display similar spatial distribution suggesting a common origin for these two gases, with CO2 being the major carrier gas for radon in deep fluids. The deformation and fragmentation of rocks along the fault zones enables the circulation of those fluids resulting in elevated radon concentrations in groundwater. However, other factors, such as the mineralogical composition of the sediments along the fault planes may restrict this process. The distribution of radon along the fault zones suggests that radon measurements can be used as a tool for the detailed mapping of active faults and if combined with seismic data even as a tool for study earthquake prediction.
Article Details
  • Rubrique
  • Hydrology and Hydrogeology
Téléchargements
Les données relatives au téléchargement ne sont pas encore disponibles.
Références
Al-Tamimi, M.H., Abumurad, K.M., 2001. Radon anomalies along faults in North of Jordan. Radiat.
Meas 34: 397-400.
Avallone, P., Briole, A.M., Agatza-Balodimou, H., Billiris, O., Charade, C., Mitsakaki, A., Nercessian, K.,
Papazissi, D., Paradissis, and Veis, G., 2004. Analysis of eleven years of deformation measured by
GPS in the Corinth Rift Laboratory area. C. R. Geosci. 336: 301-312.
Barton, C.A., Zoback, M.D. and Moos, D., 1995. Fluid flow along potentially active faults in crystalline
rocks. Geology 23 (8): 683- 686.
Briole, P., Rigo, A., Lyon-Caen, H., Ruegg, J.C., Papazissi, K., Mitsakaki, C., Balodimou, A., Veis, G.,
Hatzfeld, D. and Deschamps, A. 2000. Active deformation of the Corinth rift, Greece: results from
repeated Global Positioning System surveys between 1990 and 1995. J. Geophys. Res. 105: 25,605-
,625.
Clarke, P.J., Davies, R.R., England, P.C., Parsons, B.E., Billiris, H., Paradissis, D., Veis, G., Cross, P.A.,
Denys, P.H., Ashkenazi V. and Bingley, R., 1997. Geodetic estimation of seismic hazard in the Gulf
of Corinth. Geophys. Res. Lett. 24: 1303-1306.
D’Alessandro, W., & Vita, F., 2003. Groundwater radon measurements in the Mt.Etna area. Journal of Environmental
Radioactivity 65: 187-201.
Degan, P.J., Robertson, A.H.F., 1998. Mesozoic- early Tertiary passive margin evolution of the Pindos
ocean (NW Peloponnese, Greece). Sedimentary Geology 117:33-70.
Durrani, S.A., Ilic, R. (Eds.), 1997. Radon Measurements by Etched Track Detectors: Application to Radiation
Protection, Earth Sciences and the Environment. World Scientific, Singapore.
Fleury, J.J., 1980. Evolution d’une platforme et d’un bassin dans leur cadre alpin: les zones de GavrovoTripolitze
et du Pinde-Olonos. Soc. Goel. Nord, Spec. Publ. 4.
Gundersen, L.C.S., Linda, C.S., 1991. Radon in sheared igneous and metamorphic rocks. In: Gundersen,
L.C.S., Wanty, R.B. (Eds.), 1991. Field Studies of Radon in Rocks, Soil and Water, US Geol. Survey
Bull. 39-50.
Gudmundsson, A., Berg, S.S., Lyslo, K.B. & Skurtveit, E., 2001. Fracture networks and fluid transport
in active fault zones, J. Struct. Geol. 23, 343-353.
Ioannides, K., Papachristodoulou, C., Stamoulis, K., Karamanis, D., Pavlides, S., Chatzipetros, A. and
Karakala, E., 2003. Soil gas radon: a tool for exploring active fault zones, App. Radiat. Isots. 59: 205-
Katsanou, K., 2007. Environmental and hydrogeological study of the hydrological basins in the broader
XLIII, No 4 – 1734
area of Aigion region by the use of hydrochemical methods. Master thesis. University of Patras, in
Greek.
King, C.Y., 1986. Gas Geochemistry Applied to Earthquake Prediction: An Overview. J. Geophys. Res.
, 12, 269-12,281.
King, C.Y., 1990. Gas-geochemistry approaches to earthquake prediction. In Proc. International Workshop
on Radon Monitoring in Radioprotection, Environmental Radioactivity and Earth Sciences, ITCP,
Triest, Italy, April 13-14, 1989 (eds. L. Tommasino, G. Furlan, H. A. Khan, and M. Monin) (World
Press, Singapore 1990) 244-274.
King, C.Y., Zhang, W. and King, B.S., 1993. Radon anomalies on three kinds of faults in California. Pure
Appl. Geophys. 141: 111-124.
Koukouvelas, I. K. & Papoulis, D., 2009. Fluid involvement in the active Helike normal Fault, Gulf of
Corinth, Greece. J. Struct. Geol. 31: 237-250.
Koukouvelas, I.K., Stamatopoulos, L., Katsanopoulou, D., Pavlides, S., 2001. A palaeoseismological and
geoarchaeological investigation of the Eliki fault, Gulf of Corinth, Greece. J. Struct. Geol. 23: 531-
Koukouvelas, I.K., 1998. The Egion fault, earthquake-related and long term deformation, Gulf of Corinth,
Greece. Journal of Geodynamics 26: 501-513.
Koukouvelas, I.K., Doutsos, T.T., 1996. Implications of structural segmentation during earthquakes: the
Egion earthquake, Gulf of Corinth, Greece. J. Struct. Geol. 18(12): 1381-1388.
Kresl, M., Vakova, V., Klecka, M., 1993. Radon in soils overlaying several tectonic zones of the south Bohemian
Moldanubicum. Jb. Geol. B. A. 136: 799-808.
Mancini, C., Quattrocchi, F., Guadoni, C., Pizzino, L., Porfidia, B., 2000. 222Rn study throughout different
seismotectonical areas: comparison between different techniques for discrete monitoring, Ann.
Geofis. 43 (1): 31-60.
Moussa, M.M., Gabar, A., Arabi, M.E., 2003. Soil radon survey for tracing active fault: a case study along
Qena- Safaga road, Eastern Desert, Egypt. Radiat. Meas 37: 211-216.
Nikas K., 2004. Hydrogeological conditions of NW Achaia. PhD Study. University of Patras.
Nishimura, S., Katsura, I., 1990. Radon in soil gas: application in exploration and earthquake prediction
In: Durrance, E.M. (Ed.). Geochemistry of Gaseous Elements and Compounds. The Ophrastus Publication,
S.A. Athens, 497-533.
Pavlides S.B., Koukouvelas I.K., Kokkalas S., Stamatopoulos L., Keramydas D., Tsodoulos I., 2004.
Quaternary International 115-116: 139-154.
Pe-Piper, G., Piper, D.W.J., 1984. Tectonic setting of the Mesozoic Pindos basin of the Peloponnese,
Greece. Geol. Soc. Lond. Spec. Publ. 17: 563-568.
Pizzino, L., Burrato, P., Quattrocchi, F. & Valensise G., 2004a. Geochemical signatures of large active
faults: The example of the 5 February 1783, Calabrian earthquake (southern Italy). Journal of Seismology
: 363-380.
Pizzino, L., Quattrocchi, F., Cinti, D., Galli, G., 2004b. Fluid geochemistry along the Eliki and Aigion seismogenic
segments (Gulf of Corinth, Greece). Comptes Rendus Geosciences 336: 367-374.
Poulimenos, G., Albers, G. and Doutsos, T., 1989. Neotectonic evolution of the central section of the
Corinth graben. Z. dt. geol. Ges 140: 173-182.
Poulimenos, G., 1993. Tectonics and sedimentation in the western Corinth graben. Neues Jahrbuch fuer
Geologie und Palaontologie Monatshefte 10: 607-630.
Poulimenos, G., Zeilidis, A., Kontopoulos, N. and Doutsos, T., 1993. Geometry of the trapezoidal fan
deltas and their relationship to extensional faulting along the south-western margins of the Corinth rift,
XLIII, No 4 – 1735
Greece. Basin Research 5: 179-192.
Quattrocchi, F., 1999. In Search of Evidence of Deep Fluids Discharges and Pore Pressure Evolution in
the Crust to Explain the Seismicity Style of the Umbria-Marche 1997 –1998 seismic sequence (Central
Italy). Annali di Geophysica 42 (4): 609-636.
Richon, P., Bernard, P., Labed, V., Sabroux, J.C., Beneïto, A., Lucius, D., Abbad, S. and Robe M.C., 2007.
Results of monitoring 222Rn in soil gas of the Gulf of Corinth region, Greece Radiat. Meas 42(1): 87-
Robertson, A.H.F., Clift, P.D., Degnan, P.J., Jones, G., 1991. Palaeogeographic and palaeotectonic evolution
of the Eastern Mediterranean Neotethys. Palaeogeogr. Palaeocl. Palaeoecol. 87: 289-343.
Singh, M., Kumar, M., Jain, R.K. and Chatrath, R.P., 1999. Radon in ground water related to seismic
events. Radiat. Meas. 30: 465-469.
Skourlis, K., Doutsos, T., 2003. The Pindos Fold-and-thrust belt (Greece): inversion kinematics of a passive
continental margin. Int. J. Earth Sci. 92: 891-903.
Tselentis G.A., Melis N.S., Sokos E. and Papatsimpa K., 1996. The Egion June 15, 1995 (6.2 ML) earthquake,
Western Greece. Pure Appl. Geophys., 147, 83−98.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 1976. Quality criteria for water. Washington, DC, 501 pp.
Zelilidis, A., 2000: Drainage evolution in a rifted basin, Corinth graben, Greece. Geomorphology, 35:
-85.
Articles les plus lus par le même auteur ou la même autrice