Geochemical characteristics of geothermal fluids in Thermopigi - Sidirokastro area (Strymon basin, Macedonia)

PDF (English)
Publiée : Ιαν 1, 2001
DOI : https://doi.org/10.12681/bgsg.17164
Α. ΑΡΒΑΝΙΤΗΣ
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Μ. ΦΥΤΙΚΑΣ
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Θ. ΚΑΒΟΥΡΙΔΗΣ
I.G.M.E.
Γ. ΚΑΡΥΔΑΚΗΣ
I.G.M.E.
Résumé

.The geothermal waters (T>29°C) in the Thermopigi-Sidirokastro area are classified in Na(Ca)-HC03 type and the cold waters in Ca(Mg)-HC03 type. The lower temperature waters have a similar chemical type with the geothermal ones. The geothermal waters have high concentrations in S04 2" and F ions. The Si02 contents range from 28 to 75 mg/ 1. The presence of Ca2+ seems to be related with the marbles and travertines. There is no relationship between components and temperature. The geothermal waters contain C02 and they are slightly saturated in calcite. By using chemical geothermometers it is found that the deep temperature is estimated in 100 °C.

Article Details
  • Rubrique
  • Geochemistry
Creative Commons License

Ce travail est disponible sous licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d’Utilisation Commerciale 4.0 International.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g. post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (preferably in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.

Téléchargements
Les données relatives au téléchargement ne sont pas encore disponibles.
Références
ARNORRSON, S., GUNNLAUGSSON, E., & SVARARSSON, H. 1983. The chemistry of geothermal waters in Iceland III. Chemical geothermometry in geothermal investigations, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 47, 547-566.
DAVIS, S.N. & DE WIEST R.J.M. 1966. Hydrogeology, New York, 463 pp (John Wiley & Sons).
ELLIS, A.J. 1970. Quantitative Interpretation of Chemical Characteristics of Hydrothemal Systems. Geothermics (Special Issue) 2, 516-528.
ELLIS A.J. & MAHON, W.A.J. 1977. Chemistry and Geothermal Systems. Academic Press Ine, 392 pp.
FOUILLAC, C, & MICHARD, G. 1981. Sodium lithium ratio in water applied to geothermometry of geothermal reservoirs. Geothermics 10, 55-79.
FOURNIER, R.O. & Truesdell, A. H. 1973. An empirical Na-K-Ca geothermometer for natural waters. Geochemica et Cosmochimica Acta 37, 1255-1275.
FOURNIER, R.O. 1981. Application of water geochemistry to geothermal exploration and reservoir engineering. In: Geothermal Systems Principles and Case Histories, Ryback L. And Muffler L.J.P. (Eds), Wiley, New York, 109-143.
GIGGENBACH, W.F, GONFIANTINI, R., JANGI, B.L., & TRUESDELL, A. H., 1983. Isotopie an chemical composition of Parbati geothermal recharges, NW Himalaya, India. Geothermics 12, 199-222.
GIGGENBACH W.F, 1988. Geothermal solute equilibria. Derivation of Na-K-Mg-Ca geoindicators. Geochim. Cosmochimica Acta 52, 2749-2765.
ΚΑΛΛΕΡΓΗΣ, Γ. 1986. Εφαρμοσμένη Υορογεωλογία, Τόμ. A', TEE, Αθήνα.
ΚΑΤΙΡΤΖΟΓΛΟΥ, Κ., ΧΑΤΖΗΚΥΡΚΟΥ, Α. & ΔΗΜΗΤΡΟΥΛΑ, Μ., 1994. Μεταλλοφορίες του ορεινού συγκροτήματος Μενοικίου - Βρόντου - Αγκίστρου (Μακεδονία, Ελλάδα). Δελτίο Ελληνικής Γεωλογικής Εταιρείας, ΧΧΧ/Ι, 497-505, Πρακτικά 7ον Συνεδρίου Ε. Γ. Ε. (Θεσσαλονίκη, Μάιος 1994).
KHARAKA, Υ. Κ., & MARINER R. H. 1989. Chemical geothermometers and their application formation waters from sedimentary basins. In: Naeser, N.D. and Mc Cotton, T.H. (eds) Thermal History of sedimentary Basins, Springer-Verlag, Ν. York, 99-117.
ΜΑΡΑΤΟΣ, Ν. 1966. Το ηφαίστειον Σήτσι-Κάμεν εις το Όρος Άγκιστρον. Δελτίο Ελληνικής Γεωλογικής Εταιρείας, VII/1, σελ. 93-106.
ΠΑΝΑΓΙΩΤΗ, Ε. & ΧΡΗΣΤΟΥ, Ο. 1990. Γεωλογικά και υδρογεωλογικά στοιχεία από τη μελε'τη των ιαματικών πηγών του Δήμου Σιδηροκάστρου και της Κοινότητας Αγγίστρου Σερρών. Πρακτικά 2ου Συνεδρίου για τα θερμομεταλλικά νερά (Θεσ/νίκη 7-9 Οκτ. 1988), σελ. 216-227.
STUMM, W. & MORGAN, J. 1970. Aquatic Chemistry. An introduction emphasizing chemical equilibria in natural waters. N. York, 583 pp. (John Wiley & Sons)
TRUESDELL, A. H. & JONES, B. F 1974. WATEQF a computed programme for calculating chemical equilibria of natural waters. U.S. Geol. Surv. Journ. Res., 2, 233-248.