ΔΙΑΓΕΝΕΣΗ ΟΣΤΩΝ: ΜΕΘΟΔΟΙ ΜΕΛΕΤΗΣ & ΑΝΑΛΥΣΗΣ ΚΑΙ ΣΥΜΒΟΛΗ ΣΤΗΝ ΠΑΛΑΙΟΝΤΟΛΟΓΙΑ


Ε. Σταθοπούλου
Résumé

Στόχος αυτής της εργασίας είναι η παρουσίαση των διεργασιών της διαγένεσης οστών, των παραγόντων από τους οποίους εξαρτάται και της συμβολής της στην Παλαιοντολογία, ως ένα σύγχρονο εργαλείο πολλαπλών εφαρμογών. Συνοψίζονται επίσης, οι σημαντικότερες αναλυτικές μέθοδοι και τεχνικές που χρησιμοποιούνται σήμερα για τη μελέτη της διαγένεσης.

Article Details
  • Rubrique
  • Palaeontology, Stratigraphy and Sedimentology
Téléchargements
Les données relatives au téléchargement ne sont pas encore disponibles.
Références
Balmain, Ν., Legros, R., and Bonel, G., 1982. X-Ray diffraction of calcined bone tissue: a reliable method for the determination of bone Ca/P molar ratio, Calcified Tissue International, 34 (2), S93-S98.
Barker, M. J., Clarke, J. B., and Martill, D. M., 1997. Mesozoic reptile bones as diagenetic windows, Bull. Soc. Geo!. France, 168 (5), 535-545.
Bartsiokas, Α., and Middleton, A. P., 1992. Characterization and dating of recent and fossil bone by X-Ray Diffraction. Journal of Archaeological Science, 19, 63-72.
Bassiakos, Y., Athanassiou, Α., Roussiakis, S., and Theodorou, G., 1992. Variation of U – Microdistribution in fossil Hipparion Teeth as a complicating factor in dating studies, Journal of Radioanalytical and nuclear Chemistry, 158 (2), 239-250.
Boskey, Α., and Posner, Α., 1976. Formation of Hydroxylapatite at low supersaturation, The Journal of Physical Chemistry, 80,40-45.
Bryda Szpunar, C, Lambert, J. B., and Buikstra, J. E., 1978. Analysis of Excavated bone by Atomic Absorption, Am. Journal of Phys. Anthropology, 48, 199-202.
Child, A. M., 1995. Microbial Taphonomy of Archaeological bone, Studies in Conservation, 40, 19-30.
Glimcher, M., Bonar, L, Grynpas, M., Landis, W. and Roufosse, Α., 1981. Recent studies of bone mineral: is the amorphous calcium phosphate theory valid? Journal of Crystal Growth, 53, 100-119.
Cressey, Β. Α., & Cressey, G., 2003. A model for the composite nanostructure of bone suggested by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, Mineralogical Magazine, 67(6), 1171-1182.
Hackett, C. J., 1981. Microscopai focal destruction (tunnels) in exhumed human bones, Medicine, Science and the Law, 21, 243-265.
Halstead, L. B., 1974. Vertebrate Hard Tissues, 1-179, London.
Hanson, D. B,. and Buikstra, J. E., 1987. Histomorphological alteration in buried human bone from the Lower Illinois Valley: Implications for Palaeodietary Research, Journal of Archaeological Science, 14, 549- 563.
Hedges, E. M., and Millard, A. R., 1995. Measurements and relationships of diagenetic alteration of bone from three archaeological sites, Journal of Archaeological Science, 22, 201-209.
Hedges, R. E. M., 2002. Bone diagenesis: an overview of processes, Archaeometry, 44(3), 319-328.
Lambert, J., Vlasak Simpson, S., Buikstra, J. and Hanson, D., 1983. Electron Microprobe analysis of elemental distribution in excavated human femurs, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 62,409-423.
Lee, K., Appleton, J., Cooke, M., Keenan, F. and Sawicka-Kapusta, K., 1999. Use of laser ablation Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry to provide element versus time profiles in teeth, Ana/ytica Chimica Acta, 395, 179-185.
Nicholson, R. Α., 1996. Bone degradation, Burial Medium and Species Representation: Debunking the Myths, an experiment-based approach, Journal of Archaeological Science, 23, 513-533.
Pate, F., Hutton, J., and Norrish, K., 1989. Ionic exchange between soil solution and bone: toward a predictive model, Applied Geochemistry, 4, 303-316.
Person, Α., Bocherens, Η., Saliege, J. F., Paris, F., Zeitoun, V., and Gerard, M., 1995. Early diagenetic evolution of bone phosphate: an XRay Diffractometry analysis, Journal of Archaeological Science, 22, 211-221.
Piepenbrink, H., 1989, Examples of chemical changes during fossilization, Applied Geochemistry, 4, 273-280.
Posner, Α., 1985. The mineral of Bone, Clinical Orthopaedics, 200, 87-99.
Price, T., Blitz, J., Burton, J., and Ezzo, J., 1992. Diagenesis in prehistoric bone: Problems and solutions, Journal of Archaeological Science, 19, 513-529.
Psycharis, V., Kalamakis, N., Boukos, N., Trapalis, C, Bourlinos, Α., And Karakasides, M., 2001. Chemical and X-ray diffraction peak broadening analysis, Electron Microscopy and IR studies of biological apatites. Seventh European Powder Diffraction Conference EPDIC 7, Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.
Quattropani, L, Charlet, L, De Lumley, H., and Menu, M., 1999. Early Palaeolithic bone Diagenesis in the Arago cave at Tautavel, France, Mineralogica! Magazine, 63(6), 801-812.
Schwarcz, H., and Grun, R., 1989. ESR dating of tooth enamel from prehistoric archaeological sites, Applied Geochemistry, 4, 329-330.
Shipman, P., 1981. Life History of a fossil - An introduction to Taphonomy and Palaeoecology. Harvard University Press, pp. 222.
Stathopoulou, E., 2005. First results on the fossilization of dwarf hippo skeletal remains from Aghia Napa, Cyprus, Monographs of the Natural History Society of the Balearic Islands, 12, 319-324.
Stathopoulou, E., and Theodorou, G., 2001. Observations on the Diagenesis of Dwarf Elephant Skeletal Remains from the island of Tilos (Dodecanese, Greece), "The World of Elephants", Proceedings of the 1st International Conference, 557-562.
Stathopoulou, E., Theodorou, G., Panayides, Ι., and Bassiakos, Y., 2004. Diagenesis of bone and colouration: the example of Aghia Napa, Cyprus, Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Eastern Mediterranean Geology, Vol. 1, 347- 350.
Stathopoulou, E., Psycharis, V., Chryssikos, G., Gionis, V., and Theodorou, G., 2006 (in press). Bone diagenesis: New data from Infrared Spectroscopy and Xray Diffraction, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology.
Surovell, Τ. Α., and Stiner, M. C, 2001, Standardizing Infra-red measures of bone mineral crystallinity: an experimental approach, Journal of Archaeological science, 28, 633-642.
Von Endt, D.. and Ortner, D., 1984. Experimental effects of bone size and temperature on bone diagenesis, Journal of Archaeological Science, 11,247-253.
Weiner, S., and Price, P. A. P., 1986. Dissagregation of bone into crystals, Calcified Tissue International, 39, 365-375.
Weiner, S., W., Traub, Wagner, H.D., 1999. Lamellar Bone: Structure- Function Relations, Journal of Structural Biology, 126, 241-255.
Williams, C. T., 1989. Trace elements in fossil bone, Applied Geochemistry, 4, 247-248.
Wyckoff, R. W. G., 1972. The Biochemistry of Animal Fossils, Scientechnica.