test When Democracy Meets AI: The Digital Battle for Political Truth|HAPSc Policy Briefs Series

When Democracy Meets AI: The Digital Battle for Political Truth

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Published: Jun 30, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12681/hapscpbs.43205
Keywords:
Generative AI Political communication Disinformation Democratic integrity Algorithmic manipulation Media regulation Civic participation
Daniele Battista
University of Salerno, Italy.
Abstract

Artificial intelligence represents one of the most significant technological innovations of our time, with profound effects on politics and its communicative dynamics. The ability to generate realistic and persuasive textual, visual, and audiovisual content, combined with the accessibility of generative tools, is transforming how political messages are crafted, personalized, and disseminated. This article explores the double-edged nature of generative AI in the political sphere: on one hand, it offers opportunities for innovation, inclusion, and civic participation; on the other, it raises critical concerns related to disinformation, manipulation of public opinion, and a growing crisis of trust in democratic institutions. In a context marked by media polarization and the weakening of traditional channels, there is an urgent need for a clear regulatory framework capable of ensuring transparency and accountability in the political use of AI. The aim of this article is to critically examine the potential and the threats of this emerging technology, while proposing policy solutions to safeguard the integrity of democratic debate in the digital age.

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