Confirming the Geopolitical Theory of Hyperland: New Evidence from Grand Strategy Documents of the United Kingdom and France


Published: Dec 31, 2025
Keywords:
Hyperland Geopolitics France United Kingdom National Strategic Review National Security Strategy Strategic Competition
Georgios Koukakis
Abstract

Hyperland is an out-of-the-box theory of geopolitics that was coined in late-2024 in an attempt to explain the contemporary behaviour of major international actors. It claims that contemporary strategic competition is mainly focused on the new strategic domains of space, cyberspace and the information space, which constitute the imaginary geopolitical area of Hyperland. Its main argument is that major international actors aspire to achieve technological superiority in order to gain dominance in the aforementioned strategic domains, as this will allow them to control Hyperland and eventually command the World. The purpose of this article is to provide additional data (drawn from the 2025 National Strategic Review of France and the 2025 National Security Strategy of the United kingdom) that confirm the main argument of Hyperland, in an effort to contribute to the on-going debate that has been initiated concerning the respective novel theory.

Article Details
  • Section
  • Articles
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
HM Government. (2025). National Security Strategy 2025: Security for the British People in a Dangerous World [Official document]. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/685ab0da72588f418862075c/E03360428_National_Security_Strategy_Accessible.pdf (Accessed: 08/12/2025).
Koukakis, G. (2023a). Resilience: Highlighting its Importance for Security and Development through References to (National) Security Strategic Documents of International Actors. HAPSc Policy Briefs Series, 4(1), 77–87. https://doi.org/10.12681/hapscpbs.35186
Koukakis, G. (2023b). Permacrises and Polycrises: Outlining the Contemporary Security Environment through References to Strategic Documents of Regional and International Actors. HAPSc Policy Briefs Series, 4(2), 55–64. https://doi.org/10.12681/hapscpbs.36661
Koukakis, G. (2024). From Heartland and Rimland, to Hyperland: Introducing a New Geopolitical Theory. HAPSc Policy Briefs Series, 5(2), 81–92. https://doi.org/10.12681/hapscpbs.40784
Koukakis, G. (2026). Hyperland: Transforming Past Theories of Geopolitics to Explain Contemporary Strategic Competition. In P. Pietrzak (Ed.), Strengthening International Relations Through Transformative Theory and Practice (pp. 33-62). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
Loft, P. (2023). The Overseas Territories: An introduction and relations with the UK [Research Briefing]. House of Commons Library. https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-9706/ (Accessed: 08/12/2025).
Morcos, P. (2021, April 01). France: A Bridge between Europe and the Indo-Pacific?. Center for Strategic & International Studies. https://www.csis.org/analysis/france-bridge-between-europe-and-indo-pacific (Accessed: 08/12/2025).
Pietrzak, P. (2026a). Strengthening International Relations Through Transformative Theory and Practice. IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
Pietrzak, P. (2026b). On the Geopolitics of Eurasia in the 21st Century. In P. Pietrzak (Ed.), Geopolitical Rivalries and Strategic Competition Across Eurasia (pp. 1-18).
Republic of France. (2022). National Strategic Review [Official document]. https://www.sgdsn.gouv.fr/files/files/rns-uk-20221202.pdf (Accessed: 08/12/2025).
Republic of France. (2025). National Strategic Review [Official document]. https://www.sgdsn.gouv.fr/files/files/Publications/20250713_NP_SGDSN_RNS2025_EN_0.pdf (Accessed: 08/12/2025).
Saxer, M. (2024). The Indo-Pacific and its Emergence as a Global Powerhouse. Internationale Politik Quarterly. https://ip-quarterly.com/en/indo-pacific-and-its-emergence-global-powerhouse (Accessed: 08/12/2025).
Schelling, T. (1996). Arms and Influence. Yale University Press
Most read articles by the same author(s)