Greece and Nuclear Weapons: An Assessment


Опубликован: Δεκ 29, 2021
Panagiotis Kollaros
Аннотация

This paper tries to answer the question on whether the acquisition of nuclear capabilities will serve the interest of the Greek state. The issue is approached by the exploration of Greek strategic constraints in correlation with the properties of nuclear weapons and the indexing and examination of the most important incentives and disincentives that influence a state’s decision to develop nuclear capabilities. Then, the Greek case is analyzed through the theoretical framework that was presented by Nuno P. Monteiro & Alexandre Debs in 2014, in order to examine if the process of developing weapons is a worthwhile endeavor based on its effects on Greek security. It is concluded that the development of nuclear weapons would serve the Greek interests, but there are practical reasons that render it nearly impossible for the foreseeable future.

Article Details
  • Раздел
  • Articles
Скачивания
Данные скачивания пока недоступны.
Биография автора
Panagiotis Kollaros, Department of International and European Studies, University of Piraeus, Greece
Department of International and European Studies, University of Piraeus, Greece
Библиографические ссылки
Adler-Karlsson, G. (1968). Western Economic Warfare 1947-1967: A Case Study in Foreign Economic Policy. Stockholm: Almquist and Wiksell.
Beaton, L. & Maddox, J. (1982). The Spread of Nuclear Weapons. New York: Columbia University Press.
Betts, R. K. (1979). A Diplomatic Bomb for South Africa? International Security, 4(2), 91–115.
Betts, R. K. (1977). Paranoids, Pygmies, Pariahs & Nonproliferation. Foreign Policy, 26, 157–183.
Bleek, P. C. (2010). Why Do States Proliferate? Quantitative Analysis of the Exploration, Pursuit, and Acquisition of Nuclear Weapons. In: Potter, W.C. & Mukhatzhanova, G. (eds.), Forecasting Nuclear Proliferation in the 21st Century: The Role of Theory, (1). 159-192
Bloomfeld, L. P., (1977). Nuclear Spread and World Order. In Speigel, S. L. (ed.). At Issue: Politics in World Arena. New York: St. Martin.
Chan, S. (1980). Incentives for Nuclear Proliferation. The Journal of Strategic Studies, 3(1): 26-43.
Dokos, Th. P. (2001). The Geostrategic role of Turkey. Athens: Konstantinos Touriki’s Publications [in Greek].
Doxey, M. (1971). Economic Sanctions and International Enforcement. London: Oxford University Press.
Dunn. L. & Kahn, Η. (1976). Trends in Nuclear Proliferation,1975-1995, Croton-on- Hudson. New York: Hudson Institute.
Frankel, B. (1993). The brooding shadow: systemic incentives and nuclear weapons. Sec. Stud. 2(3/4), 37–78.
Frankel, B, Davis ZS, eds. (1993). The Proliferation Puzzle: Why Nuclear Weapons Spread and What Results. New
York: Routledge
Galtung, J. (1967). On the Effects of International Economic Sanctions: With Examples from the Case of Rhodesia. World Politics, 19(3), 378–416.
Gilpin, R. (1981). War and Change in World Politics. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Hecker, SS. (2010). Lessons learned from the North Korean nuclear crisis. Daedalus 139(1):44–56
Ifestos, P. (1992). Deterrence strategy and Greek foreign policy. In Ifestos, P. & Platias, A. (eds). Greek deterrence strategy. Athens: Papazisis [in Greek].
International Institute for Strategic Studies (2021). The Military Balance 2021. Available at the World Bank Database: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/MS.MIL.TOTL.P1?locations=GR-TR (Accessed: 15/09/2021).
Kibaroglu, M. (2014). Between Allies and Rivals: Turkey, Nuclear Weapons, and BMD Proliferation Papers, No. 49. Available at: https://www.ifri.org/en/publications/etudes-de-lifri/proliferation-papers/between-allies-and-rivals-turkey-nuclear-weapons (Accessed: 15/09/2021).
Lutz, W., Goujon, A., Kc, S., Stonawski, M. and Stilianakis, N. (2018). Demographic and Human Capital Scenarios for the 21st Century: 2018 assessment for 201 countries, EUR 29113 EN, Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.
Mearsheimer, JJ. (1990). Back to the future: instability in Europe after the Cold War. International Security, 15(1), 5-56.
Monteiro, N. P., & Debs, A. (2014). The Strategic Logic of Nuclear Proliferation. International Security, 39(2), 7–51.
Oikonomou, P. (2017). The nuclear factor in Turkey’s foreign relations. Hellenic Foundation for European and Foreign Policy, Briefing Note 52/2017. Available at: http://www.eliamep.gr/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Briefing-Notes_52_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AE%CF%82-%CE%9F%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%85.pdf (Accessed: 15/09/2021), [in Greek].
Paul, TV. (2000). Power versus Prudence: Why Nations Forgo Nuclear Weapons. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press.
Platias, A. (1986). Turkey's Nuclear Problem. In: Valinakis, G. & Kitsou, P. (eds.). Greek Defence Problems. Athens: Papazisis [in Greek].
Platias, A. (1991). Greece’s Strategic Doctrine: In Search of Autonomy and Deterrence, in Constas, D. (ed.) The Greek-Turkish Conflict in the 1990s Domestic and External Influences. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Platias, A. (1992). Appendix 3 Greek War Industry: Aspirations, Problems, Prospects. In: Ifestos, P. & Platias, A. (eds.). Greek deterrence strategy. Athens: Papazisis [in Greek].
Platias, A. (1995). Cooperation with Turkey: A realistic approach.Epikentra, Quarterly edition of the Center of Political Research and Training, Issue:82 [in Greek].
Potter, W. (1982). Nuclear Power and Non Proliferation. Cambridge, Mass: Oeleshlagcr, Gunn and Hain.
Quester, G. (1973). The Politics of Nuclear Proliferation. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University' Press.
Rosecrance, R. (1964). The Dispersion of Nuclear Weapons: Strategy and Politics. New York: Columbia University Press.
Singh, S, Way, C.R. (2004). The correlates of nuclear proliferation: a quantitative test. J. Confl. Resolut. 48(6), 859-885.
Thayer, B. (1995). The causes of nuclear proliferation and the utility of the nuclear nonproliferation regime. Secur. Stud. 4(3), 463–519.