First survey of shallow-water Amphipoda along the Georgian Black Sea coast reveals new faunistic records and the unexpected Atlantic invader Melita nitida

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Published: Jul 13, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.22844
Keywords:
Biogeography amphipoda Caucasus diversity invasive species.
DENIS COPILAȘ-CIOCIANU
Nature Research Centre
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6374-2365
GAVRIL MARIUS BERCHI
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9873-0647
LEVAN MUMLADZE
Abstract

We present findings from the first survey of shallow-water amphipods conducted along the Black Sea coast in Georgia. Eight species from five families have been identified, all but one being new for the Georgian fauna. Although most are usual inhabitants of the Black and Mediterranean seas, we report the first record of the invader Melita nitida in this region. This North American species was previously known in Europe only from the Atlantic and Baltic coasts. Its finding in the Black Sea implies either jump dispersal, or a more widespread, but cryptic distribution. Given that the total number of species reported in Georgia is lower than in the other countries neighbouring the Black Sea, we anticipate the discovery of new taxa in future surveys. Our study highlights the importance of faunistic exploration in previously overlooked regions for detecting potentially cryptic invasions and corroborating biogeographical patterns.

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Author Biography
DENIS COPILAȘ-CIOCIANU, Nature Research Centre
Institute of Ecology
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