First record of darter goby, Ctenogobius boleosoma (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) (Gobiiformes: Gobiidae), in the Mediterranean with notes on larval morphology and cryptic diversity


Published: Oct 24, 2022
Keywords:
alien species Integrative taxonomy non-indigenous fish phylogeny DNA barcoding larvalfish
SINAN MAVRUK
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1958-0634
CIHAN TOSLAK
F. BANU YALIM
ARMAĞAN ERDEM ÜTÜK
ALPASLAN KARA
ÖZGÜR AKTAŞ
AHSEN YÜKSEK
Abstract

Darter goby, Ctenogobius boleosoma (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882), is a small euryhaline fish of the Gobiidae family (Gobiiformes). It is naturally found in the shallow marine and brackish waters of the Western Central Atlantic. This study reports the first record of C. boleosoma in the Mediterranean Sea. In August and October 2019, two postflexion stage larvae were sampled during ichthyoplankton surveys in Antalya Bay in the Northeastern Mediterranean. The larvae were identified using the barcoding of cytochrome oxidase 1 gene sequence of mitochondrial DNA (COI). The morphology of the pre-transitional stage larvae was described and compared to previously published data. A phylogenetic analysis revealed that two distinct clades of C. boleosoma exist in its distribution range. The COI records belonging to one of the clades were generally collected within the Caribbean Sea, while the others were collected primarily in North American Western Atlantic waters from Florida to North Carolina. The average divergence between the clades was calculated to be 9.36 ± 1.34 (± 95% confidence interval), which likely indicates the existence of undescribed species. The specimen from the Mediterranean was identified as most closely related to the North American clade. This study shows how the integrative taxonomy of ichthyoplankton can improve knowledge about non-indigenous fish in the Mediterranean.

Article Details
  • Section
  • Research Article
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
Author Biography
SINAN MAVRUK, Department of Marine Biology, Faculty of Fisheries, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkiye

Fisheries Faculty, Department of Marine Biology

References
Aquamaps, 2019. Computer generated distribution maps for Ctenogobius boleosoma (Darter goby), with modelled year 2050 native range map based on IPCC RCP8.5 emissions scenario. FishBase. https://www.aquamaps.org/receive. php?type_of_map=regular (Accessed 31 December 2021).
Castro, M.S., Bonecker, A.C.T., 2017. Larval fish collected from sound-scattering layers in an offshore tropical area. Journal of Fish Biology, 91 (6), 1668-1682.
Çinar, M.E., Bilecenoğlu, M., Yokeş, M.B., Öztürk, B., Taşkin, E. et al., 2021. Current status (as of end of 2020) of marine alien species in Turkiye. PLOS ONE. 16 (5):e0251086.
Collet, A., Durand, J.D., Desmarais, E., Cerqueira, F., Cantinelli, T. et al., 2018. DNA barcoding post-larvae can improve the knowledge about fish biodiversity: an example from La Reunion, SW Indian Ocean. Mitochondrial DNA Part A, 29 (6), 905-918.
Darcy, G.H., 1980. Comparison of Ecological and Life History Information on Gobiid Fishes , With Emphasis on the South- Eastern United States. NOAA Fisheries Technical Memorandum. NMFS-SEFC No: 15. 53 pp.
De Macedo-Soares, L.C.P., Garcia, C.A.E., Freire, A.S., Muelbert, J.H., 2014. Large-scale ichthyoplankton and water mass distribution along the South Brazil shelf. PLoS ONE, 9 (3):e91241.
Engin, S., Seyhan, D., 2017. A new species of Pomatoschistus (Teleostei, Gobiidae): the Mediterranean’s smallest marine fish. Journal of Fish Biology, 91 (4), 1208-1223.
Eschmeyer, W.N., Fricke, R., der Laan, R., 2021. Catalog of fishes: genera, species, references. California Academy of Sciences (Electronic version). http://researcharchive. calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain. asp (Accessed 05 April 2022).
Felsenstein, J., 1985. Confidence Limits on Phylogenies: An Approach Using the Bootstrap. Evolution, 39 (4), 783-791.
Froese, R., Pauly, D., 2020. Fishbase. FishBase. www.fishbase. org (Accessed 31 December 2021).
Gomes, E.A.P., Bonecker, A.C.T., 2014. Structure and dynamics of Gobiidae larvae (Teleostei, Perciformes) in a tropical estuary: Seasonal relationships with tidal cycles. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 94 (7), 1557-1568.
Gomes, E.A.P., Campos, P.N., Bonecker, A.C.T., 2014. Occurrence of Gobiidae larvae in a tropical Brazilian estuary, with particular emphasis on the use of size classes to categorize species guilds. Journal of Fish Biology, 84 (4), 996-1013.
Goren, M., Stern, N., 2021. Cryptocentrus steinhardti (Actinopterygii; Gobiidae): a new species of shrimp-goby, and a new invasive to the Mediterranean Sea. PeerJ, 9:e12136.
Guindon, S., Gascuel, O., 2003. A simple, fast, and accurate algorithm to estimate large phylogenies by maximum likelihood. Systematic biology, 52 (5), 696-704.
Hebert, P.D.N., Cywinska, A., Ball, S.L., DeWaard, J.R., 2003. Biological identifications through DNA barcodes. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 270 (1512), 313-321.
Hildebrand, S.F., Cable, L.E. , 1938. Further Notes on the Development and Life History of Some Teleosts in Beaufort, N.C., Vol. 24. Bulletin of The Bureau of Fisheries, Washington, DC, USA. 642 pp.
Hubert, N., Espiau, B., Meyer, C., Planes, S., 2015. Identifying the ichthyoplankton of a coral reef using DNA barcodes. Molecular Ecology Resources, 15 (1), 57-67.
Iglésias, S.P., Vukić, J., Sellos, D.Y., Soukupová, T., Šanda, R., 2021. Gobius xoriguer, a new offshore Mediterranean goby (Gobiidae), and phylogenetic relationships within the genus Gobius. Ichthyological Research, 68, 445-459.
Katsanevakis, S., Zenetos, A., Belchior, C., Cardoso, A.C., 2013. Invading European Seas: assessing pathways of introduction of marine aliens. Ocean & Coastal Management, 76, 64-74.
Ko, H.L., Wang, Y.T., Chiu, T.S., Lee, M.A., Leu, M.Y. et al., 2013. Evaluating the Accuracy of Morphological Identification of Larval Fishes by Applying DNA Barcoding. PLoS ONE, 8 (1), 3-9.
Kovačić, M., 2020. Checklist of gobies (Teleostei: Gobiidae) of the Mediterranean Sea and a key for species identification. Zootaxa, 4877 (1), 75-101.
Kovačić, M., Šanda, R., Čekovská, K., Soukupová, T., Vukić, J., 2021. Zebrus pallaoroi sp. nov.: a new species of goby (Actinopterygii: Gobiidae) from the Mediterranean Sea with a dna-based phylogenetic analysis of the Gobius-lineage. Contributions to Zoology, 90, 285-317.
Kumar, S., Stecher, G., Li, M., Knyaz, C., Tamura, K., 2018. MEGA X: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis across computing platforms. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 35 (6), 1547-1549.
Lett, C., Verley, P., Mullon, C., Parada, C., Brochier, T. et al., 2008. A Lagrangian tool for modelling ichthyoplankton dynamics. Environmental Modelling & Software, 23 (9), 1210-1214.
Maddox, E.D., 1992. Generic identification and patterns of external pigment in larval gobies (Pisces: Gobiidae) from the Belize barrier reef. MSc Thesis. The College of William and Mary, Virginia, USA. 125 pp.
Murdy, E.O., Hoese, D.F., 2002. Gobiidae. In: The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Atlantic., Carpenter, P (Eds). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.
Okiyama, M., 1988. An Atlas of the Early Stage Fishes in Japan. Tokai Universty Press, Tokyo, 1154 pp.
Özden, U., Öztürk, S.D., Irmak, E., Çağlar, O.A., Engin, S., 2022. A new alien fish in the Mediterranean Sea; Oxyurichtys keiensis (Smith, 1938) (Gobiiformes: Gobiidae). Mediterranean Marine Science, 23 (1), 98-102.
Richards, W.J. , 2006. Early Stages of Atlantic Fishes: An Identification Guide for the Western Central North Atlantic. CRC Taylor & Francis Group, Florida, USA, 2640 pp.
Ruple, D., 1984. Gobioidei: Development. In: Ontogeny and Systematics of Fishes, Moser, H.G., Richards, W.J., Cohen, D.M., Fahay, A.M., Kendall, A.M., Richardson, S.L. (Eds). American Society of Ichthyologist and Herpetologist, California.
Schindelin, J., Arganda-Carreras, I., Frise, E., Kaynig, V., Longair, et al., 2012. Fiji: an open-source platform for biological- image analysis. Nature Methods, 9 (7), 676-682.
Ulman, A., Ferrario, J., Forcada, A., Seebens, H., Arvanitidis, C. et al., 2019. Alien species spreading via biofouling on recreational vessels in the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of Applied Ecology, 56 (12), 2620-2629.
Victor, B., 2014. Three new endemic cryptic species revealed by DNA barcoding of the gobies of the Cayman Islands (Teleostei: Gobiidae). Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation, 12, 25-60.
Victor, B.C., 2015. A photographic guide to the larvae of coral reef fishes. http://www.coralreeffish.com/larvae.html (Accessed 31 December 2021).
Witt, J.D.S., Threloff, D.L., Hebert, P.D.N., 2006. DNA barcoding reveals extraordinary cryptic diversity in an amphipod genus: implications for desert spring conservation. Molecular Ecology, 15 (10), 3073-3082.
Wyanski, D.M., Targett, T.E., 2000. Development of transformation larvae and juveniles of Ctenogobius boleosoma, Ctenogobius shufeldti, and Gobionellus oceanicus (Pisces: Gobiidae) from western north Atlantic estuaries, with notes on early life history. Bulletin of Marine Science, 67 (2), 709-728.
Zenetos, A., Galanidi, M., 2020. Mediterranean non indigenous species at the start of the 2020s: Recent changes. Marine Biodiversity Records, 13 (10), 1-17.
Most read articles by the same author(s)