Exploring the connections between dissociation and psychosis: A psychocybernetic perspective

Homo Virtualis Journal, Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024.
PDF (English)
Δημοσιευμένα: déc. 24, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12681/homvir.39832
Agnieszka Szymańska
Institute of Psychology, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw
Περίληψη

This article aims to explore the application of the cybernetic model within the context of explaining the mechanisms behind the development of dissociation and psychosis. The analysis focuses on the cybernetic model, with particular attention to the autonomic system as proposed by Professor Marian Mazur. Priority is given to the role of the homeostat and the feedback mechanism, demonstrating how the homeostat is regulated through tension across the entire autonomic system. Additionally, the impact of the homeostat on tension regulation is discussed in the context of resistance phenomena, especially in situations where the system resists increasing emotional potential in the face of high sensory potential. The conclusions derived from the cybernetic model, presented in the final part of the article, shed new light on the possibility that dissociation may precede psychosis, challenging dominant beliefs in this area.

Λεπτομέρειες άρθρου
  • Ενότητα
  • Ερευνητικές Εργασίες
Creative Commons License

Αυτή η εργασία είναι αδειοδοτημένη υπό το CC Αναφορά Δημιουργού 4.0.

Οι συγγραφείς των άρθρων που δημοσιεύονται στο περιοδικό διατηρούν τα δικαιώματα πνευματικής ιδιοκτησίας επί των άρθρων τους, δίνοντας στο περιοδικό το δικαίωμα της πρώτης δημοσίευσης.

Άρθρα που δημοσιεύονται στο περιοδικό διατίθενται με άδεια Creative Commons 4.0 και σύμφωνα με την άδεια μπορούν να χρησιμοποιούνται ελεύθερα, με αναφορά στο/στη συγγραφέα και στην πρώτη δημοσίευση για μη κερδοσκοπικούς σκοπούς.

Οι συγγραφείς μπορούν να καταθέσουν το άρθρο σε ιδρυματικό ή άλλο αποθετήριο ή/και να το δημοσιεύσουν σε άλλη έκδοση, με υποχρεωτική την αναφορά πρώτης δημοσίευσης στο περιοδικό

Οι συγγραφείς ενθαρρύνονται να καταθέσουν σε αποθετήριο ή να δημοσιεύσουν την εργασία τους στο διαδίκτυο πριν ή κατά τη διαδικασία υποβολής και αξιολόγησής της.

Λήψεις
Τα δεδομένα λήψης δεν είναι ακόμη διαθέσιμα.
Αναφορές
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.).
Ashby, W. R. (1956). An introduction to cybernetics. Chapman & Hall.
Biernacka, M., Obidziński, M., & Zaborek, K. (2023). Charakter w perspektywie psychocybernetycznej – teoria Mazura i nowe badania empiryczne. AVANT, 13(2), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.26913/avant.2202215
Bleuler, E. (1911). Dementia praecox or the group of schizophrenia. International Universities Press.
Brown, T., Mann, B., Ryder, N., Subbiah, M., Kaplan, J., Dhariwal, P., ... & Amodei, D. (2020). Language models are few-shot learners. Advances in neural information processing systems, 33, 1877-1901.
Calciu, C., Macpherson, R., Chen, S. Y., Zlate, M., King, R. C., Rees, K. J., & Soponaru, C. (2024). Dissociation and recovery in psychosis – an overview of the literature. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 15, Article 1327783. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1327783.
Cannon, W. B. (1932). The wisdom of the body. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.
De Young, C. G. (2022). Value fulfillment from a cybernetic perspective: A new psychological theory of well-being. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 27(1).
DeYoung, C. G. (2015). Cybernetic Big Five theory. Journal of Research in Personality, 56, 33–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2014.07.004
DeYoung, C. G., & Krueger, R. F. (2018). A cybernetic theory of psychopathology. Psychological Inquiry, 29(3), 117–138. https://doi.org/10.1080/1047840X.2018.1513680
DeYoung, C. G., & Krueger, R. F. (2021). A cybernetic perspective on the nature of psychopathology: Transcending conceptions of mental illness as statistical deviance and brain disease. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1–33.
Dorko, A. (2019). Generalization, Assimilation and Accommodation. The Mathematics Educator, 28(2), 33-51. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1239071.pdf
Howes, O. D., & Murray, R. M. (2014). Schizophrenia: An integrated sociodevelopmental-cognitive model. Lancet, 383(9929), 1677-1687. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)62036-X.
Janet, P. (1907). The major symptoms of hysteria. New York, NY: Macmillan.
Kane, J. M. (1999). Pharmacologic treatment of schizophrenia. Biological Psychiatry, 46(10), 1396-1408.
Kline, R. R. (2015). The cybernetics moment: Or why we call our age the information age. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Kossecki, J. (1975). Cybernetyka społeczna. Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe.
Kraepelin, E. (1919). Dementia praecox and paraphrenia. Edinburgh: Livingstone.
Krzemiński, E. (1988). Psychiatria bez mitów. Krajowa Agencja Wydawnicza.
Lowen, A. (1975). Bioenergetics. New York: Coward, McCann & Geoghegan.
Maltz, M. (1960). Psycho-cybernetics: A new way to get more living out of life. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Maturana, H.R., Varela, F.J. (1980). Autopoiesis and Cognition. The realization of the Living. London: D. Reidel Publishing Company.
Mazur, M. (1966). Cybernetyczna teoria układów samodzielnych (Cybernetic Theory of Autonomous Systems). Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe.
Mazur, M. (1976). Cybernetyka i charakter (Cybernetics and Character). Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe.
Mazur, M. (1983). Prof. Marian Mazur (1909 - 1983). ostatni publiczny wykład. [Wideo] YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M6WpVfZ4Ef8
Peralta, V., & Cuesta, M. J. (2011). Eugen Bleuler and the Schizophrenias: 100 Years After. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 37(6), 1118-1120. doi:10.1093/schbul/sbr126.
Putnam, F. W. (1989). Diagnosis and treatment of multiple personality disorder. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
Rzechowska, E. (2004). Potencjalność w procesie rozwoju: Mikroanaliza konstruowania wiedzy w dziecięcych interakcjach rówieśniczych. Wydawnictwo KUL.
Rzechowska, E., & Szymańska, A. (2017). Wykorzystanie strategii Rekonstrukcji Transformacji Procesu do budowy skali psychologicznej. In W. J. Paluchowski (Ed.), Diagnozowanie – wyzwania i konteksty (pp. 31–58). Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Nauk Społecznych UAM.
Szymańska, A. (2019). The transfer of parental mistakes in the family of origin of mothers of pre-school children: A structural and artificial intelligence approach. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego.
Szymańska, A. (2023). Funkcjonowanie osobowości depresyjnej w ujęciu psychocybernetycznym (Functioning of Depressive Personality in a Psychocybernetic Approach). Zagadnienia Społeczne, 1(18), 114–131. https://nwsp.bialystok.pl/nr-1-1-2014
van der Hart, O., Nijenhuis, E. R. S., & Steele, K. (2006). The haunted self: Structural dissociation and the treatment of chronic traumatization. WW Norton & Company.
van der Kolk, B. A., & van der Hart, O. (1989). Pierre Janet and the breakdown of adaptation in psychological trauma. American Journal of Psychiatry, 146(12), 1530-1540. doi:10.1176/ajp.146.12.1530.
Vaswani, A., Shazeer, N., Parmar, N., Uszkoreit, J., Jones, L., Gomez, A. N., Kaiser, Ł., & Polosukhin, I. (2017). Atention Is All You Need. 31st Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1145/3583780.3615497
Waters, F., & Fernyhough, C. (2017). Hallucinations: A systematic review of points of similarity and difference across diagnostic classes. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 43(1), 32-43. doi:10.1093/schbul/sbw132
Watzlawick, P., Beavin, J. H., & Jackson, D. D. (1967). Pragmatics of Human Communication: A Study of Interactional Patterns, Pathologies, and Paradoxes. New York: Norton.
Wiener, N. (1948). Cybernetics: Or control and communication in the animal and the machine. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Wikipedia contributors. "Macy Conferences." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikimedia Foundation. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macy_conferences.
Wilsz, J. (2013). Poglądy profesora Mariana Mazura na temat edukacji w kontekście teorii systemów autonomicznych. W I. Z. i N. N. T. Lewowicki & J. Wilsz (Red.), Kształcenie zawodowe: pedagogika i psychologia, (Issue XV, s. 1–10). Wydawnictwo Akademii im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie.
World Health Organization. (2019). International classification of diseases for mortality and morbidity statistics (11th Revision). https://www.who.int/classifications/icd/en/
World Health Organization. (2024). International Classification of Diseases (11th ed.). Retrieved from https://icd.who.int/browse/2024-01/mms/en