Some principles of ostriches nutrition and their products.


E. CHRISTAKI (Ε. ΧΡΗΣΤΑΚΗ)
Abstract

The ostriches have been farmed for about 150 years in South Africa. They are flightless birds but fast runners. Adults usually weigh more than 130 kg and stand up to 2.7 m tall. Domesticated ostriches reach maturity at 2-3 years old. Theirgastrointestinal tract is more similar to that of ruminants than to poultry's. The ostriches derive a lot of energy from feed fibre through the production of volatile fatty acids, in large intestine. The ostriches tend to be a credible competitor in the red meat market because of the quality of its meat (low in cholesterol and fat, high protein) .The eggs and nearly all parts, feathers, leather and meat, of the slaughtered ostrich can be used for commercial purposes.

Article Details
  • Section
  • Review Articles
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Huchzermeyer FW. Ratites in a competitive world. Keynote address,2nd International Scientific Congress, Oudtshoorn, South Africa. October, 1998.
Canadian Ostrich Association. Market research and strategic plan study; Phase one.December, 1994: 3-7.
Γιαννακόπουλος ΑΛ. 2000 (προσωπική επικοινωνία).
Sell R. Ostrich Alternative Agriculture Series, 1993:11.
American Ostrich Association (AOA). Ostrich meat, 1998.
Scheideler SE,Angel,R. Ratite nutrition: big bird feeding. Feed International, 1996,17(3):24-28.
Mackie RI. In: The nutrition of herbivores, Hacker and Ternouth, Ed. Acad Press Australia, Marrickville, New South Wales, 1987:245.
Γιαννακόπουλος ΑΛ.Ορνιθοτροφία 1998. Εκδόσεις Σύγχρονη Παιδεία, Θεσσαλονίκη,
Scheideler SE,Sell JL. Nutrition guidelines for ostriches and emus. Feeding and nutrition, G 1303,1996:A-4.
Anderloni G. L'allevamento dello struzzo 1995. Edagricoleedizioni agricole. Bologna.
Schmitt J.Australian Ostrich Association J. December 1996-January 1997.
Angel CR. Research update : Age changes in digestability of nutrients in ostriches and nutrient profiles of ostriches and emu eggs as indicators of nutrient status of the hen and chick. Proc Assoc Avian Vet Annual Conf, 1993:275.
Holle D. Ratite feeds and feeding 1995. Blue Mountain Feeds, Ine, Berthoud, Co
Kyle R. New species of meat production, J. Agric. Sci. 1994, 124:1-8
Deeming DC. Ostrich slaughter and meat production. Meat Foe Inter, 1995,4:143-144
Sales J,Marais D, Kruger M . Fat content, calorific value, cholesterol content and fatty acid composition of raw and cooked ostrich meat. J Food Composition and Analysis, 1996(9):85-89.
Naude RT,Van Rensburg AJJ,Smit MC, Stienie S, Dreyer JH, Rossouw EJ, Delager AL. Muscle and meat characteristics of the ostrich carcass. Mineograph 1979, An and Dairy Research Inst Irene, South Africa.
Sales J,Horbanczuk J.Ratite meat. Wld's Poult Sci J, 1998, 54:59-67.
Ostrich Meat Industry Development Final report, 1993 and 1996,Texas A&M University System, 348 Kelberg Center, College Station, Texas 77843-2471.
USD A. Agricultural Hanbook 8-5,Poultry;8-10,Pork;8-13,Beef;and 8-17, Lamb, Veal and Game, 1979. Washington DC, USA.
Sales J, Oliver-Lyons B. Ostrich meat: a review. Food Australia, 1996,48:504-511
Sales J, Poggenpoel DG, Cilliers SC. Comparative physical and nutritive characteristics of ostrich eggs. Wld's Poult Sci J, 1996,52: 45-52
Panda B, Sing RP, Shrivasta AK. Processing and preservation of quail products, Poultry Guide, 1979,16:85-97.
Panda B, Singh RP. Developments in processing quail meat and eggs. Wld's Poult Sci J, 1990,46:219-234
Romanoff AL,Romanoff AJ.The avian eggl949. John Wiley &Sons Inc. New York.
Adams J,Revel BJ. Ostrich farming: a review and feasibility study of opportunitiew in the EU, 1998, School of Management, Harper Adams Univ Coll, Newport, UK
Most read articles by the same author(s)