HealthResJ, health, medicine, nursing, research https://ejournals.epublishing.ekt.gr/index.php/HealthResJ/sitemap

Animal assisted therapy and occupational therapy


Published: Jul 14, 2020
Keywords:
Animal Assisted Therapy Occupational Therapy
Paraskevi Vakrinou
Ioanna Tzonichaki
Abstract

The therapeutic relationship between the therapist and the client is considered as a primarily goal for treatment and a significant factor for the programme success. In recent years, the scientific community has brought to light more and more findings concerning the human-animal bond. Many therapists are already incorporating Animal Assisted Therapy into their program as a complementary method. The Occupational Therapist, by introducing an animal to his sessions and using it as a therapeutic tool to achieve communicative, motor, mental, emotional and sensory goals can greatly benefit the patient. Scientific studies should be carried out in Greece in order to draw conclusions that will help all members of the interdisciplinary team to integrate an animal into the pre-treatment process taking into account factors that affect both one's health and ethical use of the animal.

 

Article Details
  • Section
  • Reviews
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Willis DA. Animal therapy. Rehabil Nurs 1997;22(2):78–81.
Barba BE. The positive influence of animals: Animal-assisted therapy in acute care. Clin Nurse Spec 1995;9(4):199–202.
Barker SB, Dawson KS. The effects of animal assisted thera-py on anxiety ratings of hospitalized psychiatric patients. Psychiatr Serv1998;49(6):797–801.
Jorgenson J. Therapeutic use of companion animals in health care. Image J Nurs Sch 1997;29(3):249–254.
Velde BP, Cipriani J, Fisher G. Resident and therapist views of animal-assisted therapy: Implications for occupational practice. Aust Occup Ther J 2005;52:43-505.
Cole BM, McLean V. Therapeutic relationships re-fined. Occup Ther Mental Health 2003;19(2):33-56.
Bowlby J. A secure base. New York: Basic Books; 1988.
Zilcha-Mano S, Mikulincer M, Shaver PR. An attachment perspective on human–pet relationships: Conceptualization and assessment of pet attachment orientations. J Res Pers 2011;45(4):345–357.
Levinson BM. Pet-oriented psychotherapy. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas Publisher, LTD;1969.
Ainsworth MDS. Attachment and other affectional bonds across the life cycle. In: Parkes CM, Stevenson-Hinde J, Marris P, editors. Attachment across the life cycle. New York: Routledge; 1991. p. 33.
Cusack O. Pets and mental health. New York: Haworth Press;1988.
Levinson BM. Pets and human development. Springfield, IL: Thomas Publisher, LTD;1972.
Wilson C. The pet as an anxiolytic intervention. J Nerv Ment Dis 1991;179(8):482 – 489.
Katcher AH, Friedmann E, Beck AM, Lynch JJ. Looking, talking, and blood pressure: The physiological conse-quences of interaction with the living environment. In: Katcher AH, Beck AM, editors. New perspectives on our lives with companion animals. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press;1983. p. 351.
Vormbrock JK, Grossberg JM. Cardiovascular effects of hu-man-pet dog interactions. J Behav Med 1988;11(5):509 – 517.
Friedmann E, Katcher AH, Thomas, SA, Lynch JJ, Messent PR. Social interactions and blood pressure: Influence of an-imal companions. J Nerv Ment Dis 1983;171(8):461–465.
Allen KM, Balscovich J, Mendes WB. Cardiovascular reactiv-ity and the presence of pets, friends, and spouses: the truth about cats and dogs. Psychosom Med 2002;64(5):727–739.
Wells DL. The effect of videotapes of animals on cardiovas-cular responses to stress. Stress Health 2005;21(3):209 – 213.
Headey B. Health benefits and health cost savings due to pets: Preliminary estimates from an Australian national sur-vey. Soc Indic Res1990;47(2):233–243.
Folse EB, Minder CC, Aycock MJ, Santana RT. Animal-assisted therapy and depression in adult college students. Anthrozoös 1994; 7(3):188–194.
Triebenbacher SL. The relationship between attachment to companion animals and self- esteem. In: Wilson CC, Turner DC, editors. Companion animals in human health. London: Sage; 1998. p. 135.
McNicholas J, Collis GM. Dogs as catalysts for social inter-actions: Robustness of the effect. Brit J Psychol 2000;91(1):61–70.
Hunt SJ, Hart LA, Gomulkiewicz R. Role of small animals in social interactions between strangers. J Soc Psychol 1992;132(2):245-256.
Bernstein PL, Friedmann E, Malaspina A. Animal-assisted therapy enhances resident social interaction and initiation in long term care facilities. Anthrozoös 2000;13(4):213–224.
Moody WJ, King R, O’Rourke S. Attitudes of pediatric medi-cal ward staff to a dog visitation programme. J Clin Nurs 2002; 11(4):537–544.
Beck L, Madresh EA. Romantic partners and four-legged friends: An extension of attachment theory to relationships with pets. Anthrozoös 2008;21(1):43–56.
Bodsworth W, Coleman GJ. Child companion animal at-tachment in single and two-parent families. Anthrozoös 2001;14(4):216–223.
Baun MM, McCabe BW. Companion animals and persons with dementia of the Alzheimer’s type: Therapeutic possi-bilities. Am Behav Sci 2003;47(1):42–51.
Nelson DL. Therapeutic occupation: A definition. Am J Oc-cup Ther 1995;50(10):775-782.
American Occupational Therapy Association. Occupational Therapy Practice Framework: domain and process. Am J Occup Ther 2014;68 (1 Suppl):S1-48.
Allen JM, Kellegrew DH, Jaffe D. The experience of pet ownership as a meaningful occupation. Can J Occup Ther 2000;67(4):271–278.
Zimolag U, Krupa T. The occupation of pet ownership as an enabler of community integration in serious mental illness: A single exploratory case study. Occup Ther Mental Health 2010;26(2):176-196.
Dembicki D, Anderson J. Pet ownership may be a factor in improved health of the elderly. J Nutr Elder 1996;15(3):15–31.
Walsh F. Human-animal bonds I: The relational significance of companion animals. Fam Process 2009; 48(4):462–480.
Strimple EO. A history of prison inmate-animal interaction programs. Am Behav Sci 2003;47(1):70–78.
Burch MR. Volunteering with your pet: How to get started in Animal-Assisted Therapy with any kind of pet. New York: Howell Book House;1996.
McGibbon NH, Benda W, Duncan BR, Silkwood-Sherer D. Immediate and long-term effects of hippotherapy on sym-metry of adductor muscle activity and functional ability in children with spastic cerebral palsy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2009;90(6):966–974.
Davis E, Davis B, Wolfe R, Raadsveld R, Heine B, Thomason P et al. A randomized controlled trial of the impact of ther-apeutic horse riding on the quality of life, health, and func-tion of children with cerebral palsy. Dev Med and Child Neurol 2009;51(2):111–119.
Drnach M, O’Brien PA, Kreger A. The effects of a 5-week therapeutic horseback riding program on gross motor function in a child with cerebral palsy: A case study. J Al-tern Complem Med 2010;16(9):1003–1006.
Bass MM, Duchowny CA, Llabre MM. The effect of thera-peutic riding on social functioning in children with Autism. J Autism Dev Disord 2009; 39(9):1261–1267.
Schultz PN, Remick-Barlow GA, Robbins L. Equine-assisted psychotherapy: A mental health promotion/intervention modality for children who have experienced intra-family violence. Health Soc Care Community 2007;15(3):265–271.
Macauley BL, Gutierrez KM. The effectiveness of hippother-apy for children with language-learning disabilities. Comm Disord Q 2004;25(4):205–217.
Rothe EQ, Vega BJ, Torres RM, Soler SM, Pazos RM. From kids and horses: Equine facilitated psychotherapy for chil-dren. Int J Clin Hlth Psy 2005; 5(2):373–383.
Tseng SH, Chen HC, Tam, KW. Systematic review and meta-analysis of the effect of equine assisted activities and ther-apies on gross motor outcome in children with cerebral palsy. Disabil Rehabil 2013;35(2):89–99.
Zadnikar M, Kastrin A. Effects of hippotherapy and thera-peutic horseback riding on postural control or balance in children with cerebral palsy: a meta-analysis. Dev Med Child Neurol 2011;53(8):684–691.
Gabriels RL, Agnew JA, Holt KD, Shoffner A, Zhaoxing P, Ruzzano S et al. Pilot study measuring the effects of thera-peutic horseback riding on school-age children and ado-lescents with autism spectrum disorders. Res Autism Spectr Disord 2012;6(2):578–588.
Kern JK, Fletcher CL, Garver CR, Mehta JA, Grannemann BD, Knox KR et al. Prospective trial of equine assisted activities in autism spectrum disorder. Altern Ther Health Med 2011;17(3):14–20.
Dingman A. Hoof prints: Equine therapy for children with autistic children. Encounter: Education for Meaning and Social Justice 2008;21(4):11–13.
Bass MM, Duchowny CA, Llabre MM. The effect of thera-peutic riding on social functioning in children with Autism. J Autism Dev Disord 2009;39:1261–1267.
Wuang YP, Wang CC, Huang MH, Su CY. The effectiveness of simulated developmental horse-riding program in chil-dren with autism. Adapt Phys Activ Q 2010; 27(2):113–126.
Sams MJ, Fortney EV, Willenbring S. Occupational therapy incorporating animals for children with autism: A pilot in-vestigation. Am J Occup Ther 2006;60(3):268-274.
Satiansukpong N, Pongsaksri M, Sung-U S, Vittayakorn S, Tipprasert P, Pedugsorn M et al. Thai Elephant-assisted Therapy Program: The Feasibility in Assisting an Individual with Autism. WFOT Bulletin 2008;58(1):17-26.
Brakes P, Williamson C. Can you put your faith in DAT? A report for WDCS, the Whale and Dolphin Conservation So-ciety. 2007.
Marino L, Lilienfeld SO. Dolphin Assisted Therapy: More Fawed Data and More Flawed Conclusions. Anthrozoös 2007;20(3):239–249.
Fine AF. Handbook on Animal-Assisted Therapy: Theoreti-cal Foundations and Guidelines for Practice. San Diego: Academic Press; 2000.
Redefer LA, Goodman JF. Brief report: Pet facilitated thera-py with autistic children. J Autism Dev Disord 1989;19(3):461–467.
Martin F, Farnum J. Animal-assisted therapy for children with pervasive developmental disorders. West J Nurs Res 2002; 24(6):657–670.
Melson GF, Fine AH. Animals in the lives of children. In: Fine AH editor. Animal assisted therapy: Theoretical foun-dations and guidelines for practice. 2nd ed. San Diego: Ac-ademic Press; 2006. p. 207.
Chandler CK. Animal assisted therapy in counseling. New York: Routledge;2005.
Levinson BM. Pets, child development and mental illness. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1970;157(11):1759–1766.
Baxter DN, Leck I. The deleterious effects of dogs on hu-man health: 2. Canine zoonoses. Community Med 1984; 6:185 – 187.
Witt C. Animal-assisted therapy: An investigative study to define what it is, address its benefits, and describe the role of the occupational therapist in its use. Unpublished Study. Greenville, NC: East Carolina University; 2002.
El-Alaylin A, Lystad AL, Webb SR, Hollingsworth LS, Ciolli LJ. Reigning cats and dogs: A pet enhancement bias and its link to pet attachment, pet-self similarity, self-enhancement, and well-being. Basic Appl Soc Psych 2006;28(2):131-143.
Winkle MY, Jackson LZ. Animal Kindness. Best Practices for the Animal-Assisted Therapy Practitioner. OT Practice 2012;17(9):10-14.