Πολιτικές για βιώσιμα βιοκαύσιμα: Προκλήσεις και ηθικές προεκτάσεις


Δημοσιευμένα: Mar 23, 2021
Λέξεις-κλειδιά:
Βιοκαύσιμα βιωσιμότητα πολιτικές περιβαλλοντική ηθική
Zinovia Tsitrouli
Περίληψη

Τις τελευταίες δεκαετίες, μετά την εμφάνιση των βιοκαυσίμων τη δεκαετία του 1970 σε εμπορική κλίμακα, αρκετές πολιτικές, σε εθνικό ή διεθνές επίπεδο, προώθησαν αυτά τα εναλλακτικά καύσιμα, αναφέροντας κυρίως τις εξής αιτιολογίες: τη δυνατότητά τους να καταπολεμήσουν την ενεργειακή «ανασφάλεια», να συνεισφέρουν ως μία λύση στην κλιματική αλλαγή μέσω της μείωσης του διοξειδίου του άνθρακα στην ατμόσφαιρα - σε σύγκριση με τα συμβατικά καύσιμα - και να προωθήσουν τη γεωργία και την αγροτική ανάπτυξη. Όμως, σύντομα κατέστη σαφές ότι τα βιοκαύσιμα δεν είναι τόσο βιώσιμα όσο αρχικά υποστηριζόταν. Δεδομένου, λοιπόν, ότι η ανάπτυξη των βιοκαυσίμων προωθείται κυρίως μέσω εθνικών νομοθεσιών και συναφών πολιτικών, το παρόν άρθρο προσπαθεί να απαντήσει στο ερώτημα εάν οι τρέχουσες πολιτικές για τα βιοκαύσιμα είναι αποτελεσματικές στο να διασφαλίζουν εξίσου τη βιώσιμη ανάπτυξη. Σε δεύτερο επίπεδο θα ακολουθήσει μία απόπειρα προσέγγισης των κενών στις νομοθεσίες καθώς και των πιθανών αντικρουόμενων συμφερόντων, έτσι ώστε τελικά να προταθούν κάποιες απαραίτητες τροποποιήσεις. Τέλος, μέρος της συζήτησης θα αποτελέσουν και σχετικές ηθικές διαστάσεις, οι οποίες θα μπορούσαν να συμβάλλουν στην αναθεώρηση και δημιουργία πιο αποτελεσματικών πολιτικών για τα βιοκαύσιμα.

Λεπτομέρειες άρθρου
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  • Πρωτότυπες Εργασίες
Λήψεις
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