CRISPR, μια νέα τεχνολογία γενετικής παρέμβασης: Πρόταση αξιοποίησης σε ένα δημόσιο σύστημα υγείας

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Publiée : Sep 25, 2020
DOI : https://doi.org/10.12681/bioeth.24843
Nikolaos Kolisis (Νικόλαος Κολίσης)
MPhil, Postgraduate Student in Philosophy of Law, University of Athens, Athens.
Résumé

Οι νέες τεχνολογίες γενετικής παρέμβασης στο ανθρώπινο γονιδίωμα μέσω της χρήσης του συστήματος των Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats και των σχετιζόμενων νουκλεασών (CRISPR) έχουν γίνει αντικείμενο προβληματισμού μεταξύ βιο-επιστημόνων, φιλοσόφων και νομικών. Το παρόν κείμενο, αφού λάβει υπ’ όψιν την υπάρχουσα συζήτηση σχετικά με τα βιοηθικά ζητήματα που αναδεικνύονται από τις εφαρμογές του CRISPR στον άνθρωπο, διατυπώνει ένα προβληματισμό σχετικά με το πώς θεραπείες που βασίζονται σε αυτό το καινοτόμο εργαλείο επεξεργασίας γονιδίων θα μπορούσαν να αξιοποιηθούν από ένα δημόσιο σύστημα υγείας. Για το σκοπό αυτό προτείνει μια μέθοδο ακριβοδίκαιης και βιώσιμης ένταξης αυτών των νέων θεραπειών στο σύστημα παροχών ενός δημόσιου συστήματος υγείας.

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Ευρωπαϊκή Σύμβαση για τη Βιοϊατρική (Σύμβαση Οβιέδο) (σχετικά με παρεμβάσεις σε έμβρυα και γενικά στο ανθρώπινο γονιδίωμα, ιδίως άρθρα 5, 6, 10, 18, 21, 22).