Ψηφιακή επιτέλεση και μεταανθρωπιστική ανθρωπολογία


Δημοσιευμένα: Jul 17, 2018
Λέξεις-κλειδιά:
ψηφιακή επιτέλεση μεταανθρωπισμός ανθρωποκεντρισμός ενσωμάτωση «ζωντανότητα»
Βασιλική Λαλιώτη
Περίληψη

Η χρήση ψηφιακών τεχνολογιών στις επιτελεστικές τέχνες τις τελευταίες δύο δεκαετίες έχει πυροδοτήσει μια έντονη συζήτηση, ιδιαίτερα στο πεδίο των επιτελεστικών σπουδών, γύρω από το ζήτημα της οντολογίας της επιτέλεσης. Αυτή η συζήτηση αναπαράγει σε μεγάλο βαθμό δυϊσμούς μεταξύ νου/σώματος, φύσης/πολιτισμού και ανθρώπου/τεχνολογίας, οι οποίοι δεν επαρκούν για την κατανόηση των πολλαπλών εμπειριών των ίδιων των συμμετεχόντων σε συγκεκριμένες ψηφιακές επιτελέσεις. Εκκινώντας από τους θεωρητικούς και μεθοδολογικούς προβληματισμούς που θέτει η μεταανθρωπιστική ανθρωπολογία, σ’ αυτό το κείμενο διερευνώ τους τρόπους με τους οποίους η αμφισβήτηση των παραπάνω δυϊσμών μπορεί να εμπλουτίσει τη μελέτη της ψηφιακής επιτέλεσης αλλά και της σχέσης των ανθρώπων με το περιβάλλον τους στο πλαίσιο των αναδυόμενων ψηφιακών κουλτούρων.       

Λεπτομέρειες άρθρου
  • Ενότητα
  • Άρθρα
Λήψεις
Τα δεδομένα λήψης δεν είναι ακόμη διαθέσιμα.
Βιογραφικό Συγγραφέα
Βασιλική Λαλιώτη, Επίκουρη Καθηγήτρια;Τμήμα Μουσικών Σπουδών του ΕΚΠΑ
Assistant Professor (anthropology of performance) at the Faculty of Music Studies, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
Αναφορές
Foucault, M. (2008[1973]). Οι λέξεις και τα πράγματα. Μια αρχαιολογία των επιστημών του ανθρώπου (μτφρ.: Κ. Παπαγιώργης). Αθήνα: Γνώση.
Gibson, W. (1989). Νευρομάντης (μτφρ.: Δ. Σταματιάδης). Αθήνα: Aquarius.
Haraway, D. (2014[1991]). Ανθρωποειδή κυβόργια και γυναίκες. Η επανεπινόηση της φύσης (μτφρ.: Π. Μαρκέτου). Αθήνα: Αλεξάνδρεια.
Latour, B. (2000[1993]). Ουδέποτε υπήρξαμε μοντέρνοι. Δοκίμιο συμμετρικής ανθρωπολογίας (μτφρ.: Φ. Τερζάκης). Αθήνα: Σύναλμα.
Lévy, P. (1999). Δυνητική πραγματικότητα (Realité virtuelle). H φιλοσοφία του πολιτισμού και του κυβερνοχώρου (μτφρ.: Μ. Καραχάλιος). Αθήνα: Κριτική.
Merleau-Ponty, M. (2016[1945]). Φαινομενολογία της αντίληψης (μτφρ.: Κ. Καψαμπέλη). Αθήνα: Νήσος.
Παπαηλία, Π. και Πετρίδης, Π. (2015). Ανθρωπολογία μπροστά στην οθόνη. [Κεφάλαιο Συγγράμματος]. Στο Π. Παπαηλία και Π. Πετρίδης, Ψηφιακή εθνογραφία [ηλεκτρ. βιβλ.]. Αθήνα: Σύνδεσμος Ελληνικών Ακαδημαϊκών Βιβλιοθηκών. Κεφ 1. Πηγή: http://hdl.handle.net/11419/6118 (Πρόσβαση 22 Αυγούστου 2016).
Auslander, Ph. (2002). Live from cyberspace: or, I was sitting at my computer this guy appeared he thought I was a bot. PAJ, 24 (1), pp.16-21.
Auslander, Ph. (2008). Liveness: performance in a mediated culture. New York: Routledge.
Badmington, N. (2003). Theorizing posthumanism. Cultural Critique 53(1), pp. 10-27.
Baudrillard, J. (1994). Simulacra and simulation. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Baxi, U. (2007). Human rights in a posthhuman world: critical essays. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
Beeman, W.O. (1993). The anthropology of theatre and spectacle. Annual Review of Anthropology, 22, pp. 369-393.
Benford, St. and Giannachi, G. (2011). Performing mixed reality. Cambridge, London: MIT Press.
Birringer, J. (1998). Media and performance. Along the border. Baltimore, London: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
Blau, H. (1990). Universals of performance; or amortizing play. In R. Schechner and W. Appel (eds), By means of performance: intercultural studies of theatre and ritual (pp. 250-273). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Boellstorff, T. (2011). Placing the virtual body: avatar, chora, cypherg. In F. E. Mascia-Lees (ed), A Companion to the anthropology of the body and embodiment (pp. 504–520). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
Boellstorff, T. (2014). An afterword in four binarisms. In M. Grimshaw (ed.), The Oxford handbook of virtuality (pp. 739-746). Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press.
Boellstorff, T., Nardi B., Pearce C., και Taylor T.L. (2012). Ethnography and virtual worlds. A handbook of method. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press.
Braidotti, R. (2013). The posthuman. Cambridge, MA: Polity.
Broadhurst, S. (2004). The Jeremiah project: interaction, reaction, and performance. TDR, 48 (4), pp.47-57.
Cairncross, Fr. (1998). The death of distance: how the communications revolution will change our lives. London: Orion Business Books.
Causey, M. (1999). The screen test of the double: the uncanny performance in the space of technology. Theatre Journal, 51 (4), pp. 383-394.
Causey, M., Meehan E., and O’ Dwyer N. (2015). General introduction: in the after-event of the virtual. In M. Causey et.al. (eds), The performing subject in space of technology. Through the virtual, towards the real (pp. 1-10). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Davies, T. (1997). Humanism. London, New York: Routledge.
Dixon, St. (2007). Digital performance. A history of new media in theater, dance, performance art, and installation. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press.
Eckersall, P., Grehan, H. and Scheer, E. (2017). New media dramaturgy: performance, media and new-materialism (New Dramaturgies). London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Goody, J. (2010). Renaissances: the one or the many?. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Gupta, A. and Ferguson, J. (1997). Discipline and practice: «the field» as site, method, and location in anthropology. In A. Gupta and J. Ferguson (eds), Anthropological locations. Boundaries and grounds of a field science (pp. 1-46). Berkeley: University of California Press.
Hackenberger, M. (2012). Marginal bodies, altered states, and subhumans: (dis)articulations between physical and virtual realities in Centro, São Paulo. In N. Whitehead and M. Wesch (eds), Human no more: digital subjectivities, unhuman subjects, and the end of anthropology (pp. 199-216). Boulder: University Press of Colorando.
Harvey, Tr. S. (2014). Virtual worlds: an ethnomusicological perspective. In M. Grimshaw (ed.), The Oxford handbook of virtuality (378-391). Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press.
Hassan, I. (1977). Prometheus as performer: towards a posthumanist culture?. In M. Benamou and Ch. Caramello (eds), Performance in postmodern culture (pp. 201-217). Madison: Coda Press.
Hayles, N. K. (1996). Boundary disputes: homeostasis, reflexivity, and the foundations of cybernetics. In R. Markley (ed.), Virtual realities and their discontents (pp. 11-37). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Hayles, N. K. (1999). How we became posthuman: virtual bodies in cybernetics, literature, and informatics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Hellsten, S. K. (2012) «The meaning of life» during a transition from modernity to transhumanism and posthumanity. Journal of Anthropology, 1-7, doi:10.1155/2012/210684.
Hobart, A. and Kapferer, Br. (eds) (2005). Aesthetics and performance: formations of symbolic construction and experience. New York, Oxford: Berghahn Books.
Horst, H. and Miller, D. (2012). The digital and the human: a prospectus for digital anthropology. In H. A. Horst and D. Miller (eds.), Digital anthropology (pp. 3-35). London, New York: Berg.
Ingold, T. (1997). Eight themes in the anthropology of technology. Social Analysis: The International Journal of Social and Cultural Practice, 41(1), pp. 106-138.
Kirskey, E. (ed.). (2014). The multispecies salon. Durham: Duke University Press.
Klich, R. (2007). Performing posthuman perspective: Can You See Me Now?. Scan. Journal of media arts culture. http://scan.net.au/scan/journal/display.php?journal_id=91 (Πρόσβαση: 15 Σεπτεμβρίου 2017).
Kohn, E. (2013). How forests think: toward an anthropology beyond the human. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
Kroker, A. (2001). The possessed individual. Technology and the French postmodern. Montréal: New World Perspectives Culture Texts Series.
Latour, Br. (1993). The pasteurization of France (Transl.: Alan Sheridan and John Law). Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Latour, Br. (2000). When things strike back: a possible contribution of ‘science studies’ to the social sciences. British Journal of Sociology, 51 (1), pp.107-123.
Latour, Br. (2003). Politics of nature: how to bring the sciences into politics. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Law, St. (2011). Humanism: a very short introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Lévy, P. (1998). Becoming virtual: reality in the digital age. (Transl.: R. Bononno). New York: Plenum Trade.
Mascia-Lees, E. (2011). Introduction. In E. Mascia-Lees (ed.), A Companion to the anthropology of the body and embodiment (pp. 1-3). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
Miller, D. and Slater, D. (2000). The Internet. An ethnographic approach. Oxford, New York: Berg.
Nardi, B. Α. (2009). My life as a night elf priest: an anthropological account of World of Warcraft. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press
Pérez, Ε. (2014). The expansion of theatrical space and the role of the spectator. Nordic Theatre Studies, 26(2), pp. 35-45.
Phelan, P. (1993). Unmarked: the politics of performance. London, New York: Routledge.
Pickering, A. (1995). The mangle of practice: time, agency, and science. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Pink, S., Horst, H. A. et al. (2016). Digital ethnography: principles and practice. California: Sage.
Popat, S. and Preece, K. (2012). Pluralistic presence: practicing embodiment with my avatar. In S. Broadhurst and J. Machon (eds), Identity, performance and technology: practices of empowerment, embodiment and technicity (pp. 160-174). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Postill, J. (2012). Digital politics and political engagement. In H.A. Horst and D. Miller (eds), Digital anthropology (pp. 165-184). London, New York: Berg.
Remshardt, R. (2008). Beyond performance studies: mediated performance and the posthuman. Culture, Language and Representation, 6, pp.47-64.
Salter, Ch. (2012). JND: an artistic experiment in bodily experience as research. In D. Peters et.al. (eds), Bodily expression in electronic music: perspectives on reclaimed performativity (pp. 181-200). London: Routledge.
Smart, A. and Smart, J. (2017). Posthumanism. Anthropological insights. Ontario: University of Toronto Press.
Stone, A. R. (1991). Will the real body please stand up?. In M. Benedikt (ed.), Cyberspace: first steps (pp. 81–118). Cambridge: MIT Press.
Taylor, T.L. (2002). Living digitally: embodiment in virtual worlds. In R. Schroeder (ed.), The social life of avatars: presence and interaction in shared virtual environments (pp. 40-62). London: Springer-Verlag.
Tufekci, Z. (2012). We were always human. In N.L. Whitehead and M. Wesch (eds), Human no more: digital subjectivities, unhuman subjects, and the end of anthropology (pp. 33-48). Boulder: University Press of Colorando.
Viveiros de Castro, E. (1998). Cosmological deixis and Amerindian perspectivism. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, 4(3), pp.469–488.
Viveiros de Castro, E. (2014). Cannibal metaphysics. Minneapolis: Univocal.
Whitehead, N. L. (2002). Dark shamans: Kanaima and the poetics of violent death. Durham: Duke University Press.
Whitehead, N. L. (2009). Posthuman anthropology. Identities: Global Studies in Culture and Power, 16 (1), pp. 1-32.
Whitehead, N. L. (2012). Are we there yet? The end of anthropology is beyond the human. In N.L. Whitehead and M. Wesch (eds.), Human no more: digital subjectivities, unhuman subjects, and the end of anthropology (pp. 217-230). Boulder: University Press of Colorando.
Whitehead, N.L. and Wesch, M. (2012). Introduction: human no more. In N.L. Whitehead and M. Wesch (eds), Human no more: digital subjectivities, unhuman subjects, and the end of anthropology (pp. 1-10). Boulder: University Press of Colorando.
Wisniewski, K. (2012). Invisible caboclos and vagabond ethnographers: a look at ethnographic engagement in twenty-first-century Amazonia. In N.L. Whitehead and M. Wesch (eds), Human no more: digital subjectivities, unhuman subjects, and the end of anthropology (pp. 177-190). Boulder: University Press of Colorando.
Wolfe, C. (2010). What is posthumanism?. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.