Losers of globalization, losers in representation? The impact of education on unequal policy representation in Europe


Δημοσιευμένα: Ιαν 26, 2023
Λέξεις-κλειδιά:
πολιτική αντιπροσώπευση, ανισότητα, παγκοσμιοποίηση, μορφωτικό επίπεδο, Ευρώπη
Emmanouil Tsatsanis
Ana Maria Belchior
Περίληψη

Ηττημένοι της παγκοσμιοποίησης, ηττημένοι και στην αντιπροσώπευση; Ο αντίκτυπος του μορφωτικού επιπέδου σε ανισότητες στην πολιτική αντιπροσώπευση


Το άρθρο εστιάζεται στην επίδραση της μόρφωσης στην πολιτική αντιπροσώπευση. Εξετάζει βαθμούς σύγκλισης και αντιστοίχισης μεταξύ πολιτικών ελίτ (κυβερνητικών κομμάτων) και πολιτών σε ό,τι αφορά προτιμήσεις σε μία σειρά τομέων πολιτικής. Το ερευνητικό ερώτημα της μελέτης είναι το κατά πόσο παρατηρείται χάσμα αντιπροσώπευσης μεταξύ διαφορετικών κοινωνικών ομάδων που μπορούν να διαχωριστούν μεταξύ των λεγόμενων «νικητών» και «ηττημένων της παγκοσμιοποίησης» με γνώμονα το μορφωτικό επίπεδο.  Συγκεκριμένα, εξετάζουμε α) το αν οι προτιμήσεις σε διάφορους τομείς πολιτικής των ατόμων που διαθέτουν χαμηλό επίπεδο μόρφωσης εκπροσωπούνται το ίδιο καλά συνολικά στις χώρες της Ευρώπης, β) το αν αυτό το χάσμα αντιπροσώπευσης επηρεάζεται από ευρύτερους οικονομικούς και πολιτικούς παράγοντες, όπως το βάθος της ύφεσης κατά την περίοδο της κρίσης και η ιδεολογία της εκάστοτε εθνικής κυβέρνησης. Για τη διερεύνηση των ερωτημάτων χρησιμοποιούνται δεδομένα από το European Election Study του 2014 και την Chapel Hill Expert Survey επίσης του 2014.

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