From ‘‘crimmigration’’ to ‘‘enemy under-criminalization’’: the Greek case of immigration control

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Δημοσιευμένα: Jan 31, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12681/grsr.40196
Λέξεις-κλειδιά:
εχθρική υπο-εγκληματοποίηση, crimmigration, ποινολογία του εχθρού, διοικητική κράτηση μεταναστών, παράνομες επαναπροωθήσεις, εγκληματοποίηση της αλληλεγγύης, εγκληματολογία των συνόρων
Filippos Kourakis
Panteion University
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4739-3900
Περίληψη

Η μελέτη εξετάζει το ελληνικό σύστημα ελέγχου της μετανάστευσης, ξεκινώντας με μια επισκόπηση της βιβλιογραφίας για το crimmigration και την ποινολογία του εχθρού. Συνδυάζει ιδέες από αυτές τις έννοιες για να παρουσιάσει τη θεωρία της «εχθρικής υπο-εγκληματοποίησης», η οποία δίνει έμφαση στη μεταχείριση των παράτυπων μεταναστών ως εχθρών του κράτους, χωρίς να τους προσφέρονται οι προστατευτικές εγγυήσεις του ποινικού δικαίου. Στη συνέχεια, η μελέτη προσδιορίζει τους βασικούς πυλώνες που χρησιμοποιεί το ελληνικό κράτος για τον έλεγχο της ανθρώπινης κινητικότητας στα σύνορα. Αυτοί περιλαμβάνουν τη διοικητική κράτηση μεταναστών, τις παράνομες επαναπροωθήσεις και την εγκληματοποίηση της αλληλεγγύης προς τους μετανάστες. Η μελέτη εξετάζει τον τρόπο με τον οποίο οι μηχανισμοί αυτοί στερούνται την προστασία του ποινικού δικαίου, αντιμετωπίζοντας τους παράτυπους μετανάστες ως εχθρούς. Καταλήγει σημειώνοντας τις προκλήσεις για τη δημοκρατία και το κράτος δικαίου που θέτουν αυτές οι πρακτικές.

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Το Εθνικό Κέντρο Κοινωνικών Ερευνών διατηρεί το δικαίωμα να δημοσιεύει, να αναπαραγάγει, να παρουσιάζει στο κοινό, να διανέμει και χρησιμοποιεί άρθρα που δημοσιεύονται στην Επιθεώρηση Κοινωνικών Ερευνών σε οποιοδήποτε μέσο και μορφή είτε μεμονωμένα είτε ως μέρη συλλογικών έργων, για όλο τον χρόνο διάρκειας προστασίας της πνευματικής ιδιοκτησίας και για όλες τις χώρες του κόσμου. Αυτό περιλαμβάνει ενδεικτικά και όχι αποκλειστικά το δικαίωμα δημοσίευσης των άρθρων σε τεύχη της Επιθεώρησης Κοινωνικών Ερευνών, αναπαραγωγής και διανομής μεμονωμένων αντιγράφων των άρθρων, αναπαραγωγής ολόκληρων των άρθρων σε άλλη έκδοση του Εθνικού Κέντρου Κοινωνικών Ερευνών, καθώς και αναπαραγωγής και διανομής των άρθρων ή περίληψης αυτών με χρήση πληροφορικού συστήματος αποθετηρίου.

Λήψεις
Τα δεδομένα λήψης δεν είναι ακόμη διαθέσιμα.
Βιογραφικό Συγγραφέα
Filippos Kourakis, Panteion University

PhD Student in Criminology, Panteion University. Judge, Corfu Court of First Instance

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