Γεωγραφική μελέτη διασποράς του Pseudaulacaspis pentagona και των παρασιτοειδών του σε αυτοκινητόδρομους στην Ουγγαρία με τη χρήση φερομονικών παγίδων και μοριακών δεικτών

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Δημοσιευμένα: Ιαν 8, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12681/eh.11505
M. H. Bayoumy
Economic Entomology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt & Plant Protection Institute of Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest H-1525, P.O. Box: 102, Hungary
K. Fetyko
Plant Protection Institute of Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest H-1525, P.O. Box: 102, Hungary
I. Tobias
Plant Protection Institute of Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest H-1525, P.O. Box: 102, Hungary
Z. Konczné Benedicty
Plant Protection Institute of Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest H-1525, P.O. Box: 102, Hungary
É. Szita
Plant Protection Institute of Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest H-1525, P.O. Box: 102, Hungary
F. Kozár
Plant Protection Institute of Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest H-1525, P.O. Box: 102, Hungary
Περίληψη

Πραγματοποιήθηκε μελέτη διασποράς του Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni Tozzetti) (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) και των παρασιτοειδών του σε 32 σημεία κατά μήκος των Ουγγρικών αυτοκινητοδρόμων (M0, M1, M3, M5, και M7) με τη χρήση φερομονικών παγίδων κατά τα έτη 2009 και 2010. Κατά τη μελέτη νέα σημεία συμπεριλήφθηκαν και σε συνδυασμό με προηγούμενα δεδομένα έγινε προσπάθεια κατανόησης της τάσης διασποράς του εντόμου. Ο αριθμός αρσενικών στους αυτοκινητοδρόμους ήταν χαμηλότερος σε σχέση με σημεία κοντά σε πόλεις (M0). Τα δεδομένα συνάδουν με αυτά άλλων μελετών όπου συμπεραίνεται ότι το είδος P. pentagona διασπείρεται μέσω οχημάτων κατά μήκος των αυτοκινητοδρόμων (“transport vector”). Η σημαντική μείωση των συλλήψεων αρσενικών από το 2007 έως το 2010 μπορεί να σηματοδοτεί την έναρξη μιας περιόδου χαμηλού πληθυσμού του εντόμου στην Ουγγαρία. Οκτώ διαφορετικά είδη παρασιτοειδών βρέθηκαν στις φερομονικές παγίδες. Το παρασιτοειδές Coccophagus sp. ήταν το κυρίαρχο είδος, ωστόσο ενδεχομένως να προέρχεται από άλλο κοκκοειδές. Η ταυτότητα των αρρένων κοκκοειδών καθώς και ενός παρασιτοειδούς επαληθεύτηκε με μοριακούς δείκτες.

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