Πληθυσμιακή διακύμανση του Phyllocnistis citrella και των παρασιτοειδών του στη Δυτική Κρήτη


Δημοσιευμένα: janv. 8, 2011
A. P. Kalaitzaki
A. E. Tsagkarakis
D. P. Lykouressis
Περίληψη

Μελετήθηκαν η διακύμανση του πληθυσμού, το ποσοστό παρασιτισμού και η πληθυσμιακή σύνθεση των παρασιτοειδών του φυλλορύκτη των εσπεριδοειδών Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), ιθαγενών και εισαγόμενων, που βρέθηκαν σε δύο από τα σπουδαιότερα είδη εσπεριδοειδών που καλλιεργούνται στην Ελλάδα την πορτοκαλιά (Citrus sinensis) και τη μανταρινιά (Citrus reticulata). Η μελέτη πραγματοποιήθηκε το 1999 σε βιολογικό εσπεριδοειδώνα του νομού Χανίων. Από τα αποτελέσματα της μελέτης προκύπτει ότι σημαντικά υψηλότερος πληθυσμός του φυλλορύκτη των εσπεριδοειδών ανευρέθηκε στην πορτοκαλιά σε σχέση με την μανταρινιά. Από τα πέντε είδη εξωτικών παρασιτοειδών (Citrostichus phyllocnistoides, Quadrastichus sp., Semielacher petiolatus, Ageniaspis citricola, και Cirrospilus quadristriatus), που είχαν στο παρελθόν εισαχθεί και εξαπολυθεί, βρέθηκαν στα δείγματα μόνο τα τρία πρώτα, εκ των οποίων σημαντικά πολυπληθέστερο βρέθηκε να είναι το C. phyllocnistoides σημειώνοντας τα υψηλότερα ποσοστά παρασιτισμού σε σχέση με τα υπόλοιπα. Το S. petiolatus όμως βρέθηκε σε μικρότερους πληθυσμούς σημειώνοντας σημαντικά χαμηλότερο ποσοστό παρασιτισμού σε σχέση με αυτό του C. phyllocnistoides. Αμφότερα τα παραπάνω εξωτικά είδη προτιμούν να παρασιτούν κυρίως προνύμφες 2ης και 3ης ηλικίας του φυλλορύκτη, γεγονός που πιθανώς οδηγεί σε ανταγωνισμό μεταξύ τους με αποτέλεσμα την επικράτηση του C. phyllocnistoides. Από τα δύο ιθαγενή παρασιτοειδή που ανευρέθησαν, τα Pnigalio pectinicornis και Neochrysocharis formosa, πολυπληθέστερο ήταν το πρώτο, ενώ η εν γένει δράση τους συνέβαλε ελάχιστα στη μείωση του πληθυσμού του φυλλορύκτη.

Λεπτομέρειες άρθρου
  • Ενότητα
  • Articles
Λήψεις
Τα δεδομένα λήψης δεν είναι ακόμη διαθέσιμα.
Αναφορές
Abassi, M., L. Harchaoui, A. Rizqi, EB. Nadori, and M. Nia. 1999. Biological control against the citrus leaf miner Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae). Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Pests in Agriculture, pp. 609-615.
Al-Khateeb, N., A. Raie, K. Gazal, F. Shamseen and S. Kattab. 1999. A study on population dynamics of citrus leaf miner (Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton) and its parasitoids. Arab. J. Plant Prot. 17: 60-65.
Anagnou-Veroniki, M. 1995. First recordings of citrus leafminer, Phyllocnistis citrella (Stainton) on citrus groves of island Greece. Ann. Inst. Phytopath. Benaki 17: 157-160.
Anagnou-Veroniki, M., D. Kontodimas, N. Kavallieratos, D. Doukas, G. Staroyiannis and Ž. Tomanović. 2006. Data on phenology, parasitism and control of citrus leaf miner, Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae), in Greece. Arch. Biol. Sci. Belgrade 58: 239-244.
Argov, Y. and Y. Rössler. 1996. Introduction, release and recovery of several exotic natural enemies for biological control of the citrus leafminer, Phyllocnistis citrela, in Israel. Phytoparasitica 24: 33-38.
Argov, Y., Y. Drishpoun and Y. Rössler. 1998. Recovery and establishment of parasitoids of the citrus leafminer, Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton, in citrus groves in Israel. Alon Hanotea: 430-432.
Berkani, A. and A. Mouats. 1997. Observations sur la dynamique des populations de Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) en Algérie. Fruits 51: 417-424.
Bermudez, EC., NB. Martínez, JV. Graziano, HCA. Bernal and AH. Paniagua. 2004. Phyllocnistis citrella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) and its parasitoids in citrus in Ecuador. Fla. Entomol. 87: 10–17.
Conti, F., E. Raciti, G. Campo, G. Siscaro and P. Reina. 2001. Biological control of Phyllocnistis citrella. Inf. Agrario 19: 57-59.
Elekçioğlu, NZ. and N. Uygun. 2006. The parasitoid complex of the citrus leafminer, Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in the east Mediterranean region of Turkey and their role in biological control. Turk. J. Zool. 30: 155-160.
FAO. 1996. Report of the workshop on citrus leafminer (Phyl1ocnistis citrella) and its control in the near east. Safita (Syria), 30 September – 3 October 1996: 34.
Garcia-Marí, F., J. Costa-Comelles, R. Vercher and C. Granda. 1997. El minador de hojas de citricos: presente y futuro de una plaga importada. Phytoma (España): 94-102.
Garcia-Mari, F., C. Granda, S. Zaragoza and M. Agusti. 2002. Impact of citrus leafminer (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) on leaf area development and yield of mature citrus trees in the Mediterranean area. J. Econ. Entomol. 95: 966-974.
Garcia-Mari, F., R. Vercher, J. Costa-Comelles, C. Marzal and M. Villalba. 2004. Establishment of Citrostichus phyllocnistoides (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) as a biological control agent for the citrus leafminer Phyllocnistis citrella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in Spain. Biol. Con-trol 29: 215–226.
Hoy, MA., R. Nguyen, D. Hall, R. Bullock, M. Pomerinke, J. Peña, H. Browning and P. Stansly. 1995. Establishment of citrus leafminer parasitoid Ageniaspis citricola in Florida. Citrus Ind. 76: 12-17.
Jacas, J., A. Garrido, C. Margaix, J. Forner, A. Alcaide and J. Pina. 1997. Screening of different citrus rootstocks and citrus-related species for resistance to Phyllocnistis citrella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). Crop Prot. 16: 701-705.
Jahnke, SM., LR. Redaelli, LM. Diefenbach and CF. Efrom. 2008. Spatial distribution of parasitism on Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton, 1856 (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in citrus orchards. Braz. J. Biol. 68: 813-817.
Kalaitzaki, AP., SE. Michelakis, BZ. Alexandrakis and DP. Lykouressis. 1999. Rearing parasitoids of Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton. Proceedings of the 7th Panhellenic Entomological Congress of Hellenic Entomological Society, 21-24 October 1997, Kavala, Greece: p.99.
Kalaitzaki, AP., SE. Michelakis, BZ. Alexandrakis and DP. Lykouressis. 2000. Biological control of Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton. Progr. EKBAN 248 GSRT, Final Report.
Karamaouna, F., S. Pascual-Ruiz, E. Aguilar-Fenollosa, MJ. Verdú, A. Urbaneja and JA. Jacas. 2010. Changes in predation and parasitism of the citrus leafminer Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) populations in Spain following establishment of Citrostichus phyllocnistoides (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Biol. Control 52: 37-45.
Knapp, JL., LG. Albrigo, HW. Browning, RC. Bullock, JB. Heppner, DG. Hall, MA. Hoy, R. Nguyen, JE. Peña and PA. Stansly. 1995. Citrus Leafminer, Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton: Current Status in Florida. Coop. Ext. Serv., Univ. Florida, Gainesville: 26.
Latif, A. and CM. Yunus. 1951. Food plants of citrus leaf miner in Punjab. Bull. Ent. Res. 42: 311-316.
Liotta, G. 1997. Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton: The status of infestation in Sicily - 1996. IOBC/WPRS Bulletin 20(7): 66-70.
Longo, S. and G. Siscaro. 1997. Recent approaches to the biological control of the citrus leafminer in Italy. IOBC/WPRS Bulletin 20(7): 71-77.
Malausa, JC. 1997. Etat d’ avancement de la lutte bioloque classique contre la mineuse des agrumes, Phyllocnistis citrella (Stainton) en France. IOBC/WPRS Bulletin 20(7): 78-80.
Michelakis, S. 1997. The citrus leafminear status in Greece. IOBC/WPRS Bulletin 20(7): 81-82.
Mineo, G. and N. Mineo. 1999. Further data on the establishment of Semielacher petiolatus (Girault) (Hym, Eulophidae) in Sicily. Boll. Zool. Agrar. Bachic. 31: 235-239.
Neale, C., D. Smith, GAC. Beattie and M. Miles. 1995. Importation, host specificity testing, rearing and release of three parasitoids of Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in eastern Australia. J. Aust. Entomol. S 34: 343-348.
Neuenschwander, P., F. Bigler, V. Delucchi and S. Michelakis. 1983. Natural enemies of preimaginal stages of Dacusoleae Gmel (Dipt. Tephritidae) in Western Crete I Bionomics and phonologies. Boll. Lab. Entomol. Agrar. Portici 40: 3-32.
Nia, M., M. Abassi, A. Rizqi, M. Zemzami and E.B. Nadori. 1997. Parasitoid introduction and perspective of biological control against Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton in Morocco. International Conference on pests in Agriculture Montpellier, France 3: 731-734.
Nucifora, A. and MT. Nucifora. 1997. Τhe Citrus leafminer, Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton in Sicily: Development, damages and strategies of control. IOBC/WPRS Bulletin 20(7): 13-24.
Orphanides, GM., P. Charalambous, A. Georgiou, N. Iordanou, G. Eliades. 1999. The citrus leafminer, Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) and its control in Cyprus. Proceedings of the 7th Panhellenic Entomological Congress of Hellenic Entomological Society, 21-24 October 1997 Kavala, Greece: pp.88-96.
Pedigo, LP. 1996. Entomology and Pest Management. Prentice-Hall Pub. Englewood Cliff NJ, 2nd ed. 679 pp.
Quilici, S., A. Franck, D. Vincenot, B. Montagneu and D. Pastou. 1997. Studies on the citrus leafminer Phyllocnistis citrella (Stainton) (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in La Reunion. IOBC/WPRS Bulletin 20(7): 83-90.
Rizqi, A., M. Nia, M. Abbassi and A. Rochd. 2003. Establishment of exotic parasitoids of citrus leafminer, Phyllocnistis citrella, in citrus groves in Morocco. IOBC/WPRS Bulletin 26(6): 1-6.
SAS Institute. 2007. JMP version 7.0.1. SAS Institute Inc, Cary, NC.
Schauff, ME., J. LaSalle, GA. Wijesekara. 1998. The genera of chalchid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of citrus leafminer Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). J. Nat. Hist. 32: 1001-1056.
Siscaro, G., S. Barbagallo, S. Longo and I. Patti. 1997. Prime acquisizioni sul controllo biologico e integrato della minatrice serpentina degli agrumi in Italia. Inf. Fitopatol. 7/8: 19-26.
Siscaro, G., S. Barbagallo, S. Longo, P. Reina and L. Zappala. 1999. Results of the introduction of exotic parasitoids of Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in Sicily. Phytophaga (Palermo) 9: 31-39.
Siscaro, G., V. Caleca, P. Reina, MC. Rizzo and L. Zappalà. 2003. Current status of the biological control of the citrus leafminer in Sicily. IOBC/WPRS Bulletin 26(6): 29-36.
Smith, D. and GAC. Beattie. 1996. Australian citrus IPM and Citrus Leafminer. In: Ηoy Μ. (ed.) Managing the citrus leafminer. Proceedings of International Conference, 22–25 April 1996, Orlando, Florida, pp. 34-46.
Tsagkarakis, A., A. Kalaitzaki, D. Lykouressis, S. Michelakis and V. Alexandrakis. 1999. Presence and impact of introduced and native parasitoids on Phyllocnists citrella Stainton in Greece. IOBC/WPRS Bulletin 22(2): 66.
Ujiye, T. 2000. Biology and control of the citrus leafminer, Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in Japan. Proc. Assoc. Plant Prot. Kyushu 34: 167-173.
Urbaneja, A., E. Llácer, O. Tomás, A. Garrido, and JA. Jacas. 2000. Indigenous natural enemies associated with Phyllocnistis citrella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in Eastern Spain. Biol. Control 18: 199-207.
Uygun, N, NZ. Elekçioğlu, L. Erkiliç, I. Karaca and U. Kersting. 1997. Studies on biological control of Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lep. Gracillariidae) in Turkey. IOBC/WPRS Bulletin 20(7): 96-101.
van Driesche, RG. 1983. Meaning of “percent parasitism” in studies of insect parasitoids. Environ. Entomol. 12: 1611-1622.
Viggiani, G. 2001. Turning point in the biological control of citrus leaf miner. Inf. Agrar. 57: 53-55.
Wang, L, M. You, J. Wang, Q. Wu and LD. Wang. 1999. Niches of citrus leafminer and its natural enemies. J. Fujian Agric. Univ. 28: 319-324.
Τα περισσότερο διαβασμένα άρθρα του ίδιου συγγραφέα(s)